Uma ucabanga ngama-grenades, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngamadivaysi abhekene ne-explosive aphonswa esikhundleni sezitha futhi aqhuma kulesi sifo ngemuva kokudonsa iphini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-grenade, iziqhumane ze-grenade, namabhomu aphethwe yi-rocket ezikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwalezi ziqhuma ezincane kanye nemithetho yomthetho .
Iningi labantu alizange lizwe ngama-grenades ama-Thermite, futhi azi ukuthi lezi ziqhumane aziqhubeki kepha ziyancibilika.
Akuwona wonke ama-grenades aqhuma. Eqinisweni, uhlu olungezansi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-grenades kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngaphakathi kwezempi nokusetshenziswa komthetho . Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-grenade, isici esisodwa esifanayo ukuthi uma udonsa iphinikhodi kwi-grenade ephathekayo, unezinqamuzana ezingaba ngu-4-5 ngaphambi kokuba iqhume noma ifakwe ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali noma ukubhema.
AmaGrenades ahlukaniswayo
Uhlobo lwe-grenade abantu abaningi abajwayelene nalo yiziqhumane zokuhlukanisa. Kusetshenziswa amasosha amaningi ahlukahlukene namuhla amasosha ase-US. Ama-hand grenades ashiwo ngokucacile njengeyiphi idivaysi ephikisana nabasebenzi eqhuma ekukhululweni. I-Grenade yesandla sokuhlukaniswa kwe-M67 ukuhlukaniswa kwamanje noma i-"frag" grenade esetshenziswa amasosha aseMelika naseCanada. Ngezansi uhlu lwezinhlobo eziningi ezivamile zamabhomu asetshenziswa ezempi, amaphoyisa kanye namaqembu asebenzayo okhethekile wezinhlobonhlobo zezinkonzo.
Ukuphuza iGesi yiGrenade ejwayelekile kakhulu
Esinye isibhamu esivamile kakhulu esibonwa ngumphakathi yi-gas grenade yezinyembezi.
Lezi zinhlamvu zamakhemikhali zisetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ngamaphoyisa ngezimo zokulawula izimpikiswano noma ukuqeda izimo lapho izigebengu zizungezwe khona futhi ziboshwe ngaphakathi kwendawo. I-2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile yamakhemikhali iyinxenye enkulu yegesi lezinyembezi - eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-CS gas. Ngokuyinhloko kubangela ukucasuka okubukwayo nokuphefumula okwenza amehlo aphule futhi amavesi angasese agijime ngokungalawuleki.
Ama-Grenades aseStunne angenye iGrenade ejwayelekile
Ama-grenades ase-stun asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-SWAT kanye namaqembu asebenzayo okhethekile uma engena endaweni lapho isitha esaziwayo sihlomile khona. Kungase kube khona isimo sokubamba lapho kukhona khona igrenade eyisiteleka ukudala ukuqhuma okukhulu okuphazamisayo okwenzeka kancane. Lezi zingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukuguquguquka noma ukungena esimweni esiyingozi sokubanjwa. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Flash Bangs noma amaGrenades e-Concussion.
Amabhomu amabhomu
Amabhomu omusi kukhona olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-grenade abantu abaningi baye bazibonela ngabanye noma baye baqaphela kuthelevishini ngesikhathi sempi noma imidwebo yokuqubuka. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhomu okubhema kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusayina kwenye iyunithi indawo yakho yamanje noma indawo yesitha yokukhomba. Ama-grenades omusi angasetshenziselwa ukufihla iqembu lamalungu ezempi esivela emotweni esitha esiseduze njengoba athola ukucasha okungcono noma abuyele.
AmaGrenades ama-thermite
Ngenxa yokushisa nokushisa kwabo, amabhomu e-thermite cishe awazange asetshenziswe njengesikhali esihlaselayo noma esivikela abantu. Isikhali sisetshenziselwa kuphela ukubhubhisa izinto zokwazisa endaweni evikelekile nelawulwayo.
Ama-grenade ama-thermite (okhethwe i-M14) ingenye yezikhali ezibhubhisa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa amasosha ase-US.
I-thermite iyisisetshenziswa esinamandla esivuthayo esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngokusebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali futhi kubhubhisa noma yini ethinta.
I-thermite ibizwa ngokuthi "i-pyrotechnic composition" eshisa kakhulu lapho ilahlwa. Uma ixoshiwe, amabhomu e-thermite enza insimbi encibilikisiwe kusuka ekusebenzeni okubudlova kwe-filler's thermite filler. Amanye amabhomu ase-thermite aziwa ukuthi ashisa emazingeni okushisa ama-degree angama-4 000 ama-Fahrenheit. Ama-grenades ama-thermite akwazi ukushisa ngokusebenzisa i-block block ngemizuzwana.
Ngakho-ke ukushisa okwedlulele kwenza amabhomu ase-thermite ahle kakhulu ekubhubhiseni izikhali zesitha / amakhekheji wegesi, ama-bunkers, nezimoto. Lezi yizinhlobo zamathegethi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-grenade ye-thermite. I-makeup yamakhemikhali yama-Thermite yi-aluminium powder (metal powder) kanye ne-oxide yensimbi (eyaziwa nangokugqwala).
Isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamanzi
Ama-grenade ama-thermite asebenzisa i-iron oxide njenge-agent oxidizing futhi akwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi angasetshenziswa amasosha lapho amagiya abo efakwa emachibi, emifuleni nasolwandle.
Ibutho lase-US linikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe nokuqeqesha amasosha ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela nokusetshenziswa kwamabhomu e-thermite ukugwema ukulimala noma ukuzilimaza ngokwabo noma kuyunithi.