Othisha basiza abafundi babo ukuba bafunde futhi basebenzise imiqondo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izibalo, izifundo zomphakathi, ubuciko, umculo, ubuciko beelwimi, nesayensi. Zisebenza ezikoleni zomphakathi nezizimele zisiza izingane ukuba zithole amakhono avumela ukuba baxazulule izinkinga futhi bathuthukise izinqubo ezicabangelayo.
Ingabe unayo okudingekayo ukuba uthisha? Uma unemfundo emikhulu, uzophothula iziqu ezinzima okudingayo ukuze ufundise izingane, kodwa umsebenzi wothisha unzima. Kudinga amakhono nezimfanelo ongeke uzifunde esikoleni. Lezi ziyaziwa ngokuthi amakhono alula . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzalwa nabo noma kufanele uthuthukise endaweni ethile endleleni.
Ukuze ube nguthisha ophumelelayo, phakathi kwezimfanelo zakho kufanele kube ubuciko nokuzwela kwezidingo zezingane. Kumelwe futhi ube namakhono okuxhumana enhle , okulalelayo , nokukhuluma . Ukwengeza, udinga ikhono lokugqugquzela izingane, futhi zona kanye nabazali bazo kufanele bakuthole uthembekile futhi unesineke.
Hlola ukuthi unamakhono amancane yini, noma uma uzimisele ukwenza umzamo owenziwe ukuthuthukisa. Uma unayo izici ezidingekayo ukuze uphumelele kule nsimu, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili futhi wazi ukuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zemfundo ukuze ube uthisha.
01 Ukufundisa Othisha
- Isikole Somphakathi Noma Esizimele? Othisha besikolo sikawonkewonke abasebenza noma yikuphi e-United States kumele okungenani babe nezinga le-bachelor's degree. Abafundisi bezikole ezizimele bavame badinga eyodwa. Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuze uthole eyodwa.
- Ufuna Ukusebenza Kuphi? Umbuso ofuna ukusebenzisana nawo unganquma izidingo zakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungafuni ukuthola i-degree emfundweni futhi esikhundleni sakho kunesinye isihloko.
Ngokwesiko, umuntu kwakudingeka athole i-bachelor degree kwizemfundo ukuthola ilayisensi kunoma yimuphi umbuso. Iningi lithi, manje, liguquguquke futhi liguqule izidingo zabo zokulayisense ukuze zivumele amadijithi kwezinye izikhulu . Labo abahamba ngale ndlela bangase badinga ukuqedela izifundo zokuqeqesha othisha.
- Yiliphi iBanga Lezinga Ofuna Ulifundise? Uzobhalisa ohlelweni lokuqeqesha oluqondene nesigaba sakho esikhethwayo: Imfundo Yengane Yasebuntwaneni (ngokuvamile isenkulisa kuya eBangeni lesi-3), Imfundo Eqalayo (Izingane ezisenkulisa ngokusebenzisa iBanga 6), noma Imfundo Yesibili (Amabanga 7 kuya ku-12).
Abafundisi besikole baqala ukuhlanganisa ububanzi obuningi besifundo ekilasini, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kubonisa lokhu. Ngenkathi esekolishi, bafunda ukufundisa izifundo eziningi ezihlanganisa ubuciko beelwimi, izibalo, isayensi, ubuciko nomculo. Labo abaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wezemfundo ephakeme babheke eyodwa. - Ingabe Ufuna Ukufundisa AbaFundi Bezifundo Ezivamile noma Ezikhethekile? Uma ufuna ukusebenza nabafundi abanesidingo esikhethekile, kufanele uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile kunesikhathi eside kunokulungiselela ukufundisa abafundisi njalo.
Ngaphezu kokubhalisa emakilasi ahlanganisa izindlela zokufundisa indaba noma, uma kwenzeka abafunayo esikoleni sabaqalayo, izifundo eziningana, abafundi bezinhlelo zokuqeqesha othisha kumele bathathe izifundo zezemfundo. Bangase bahlanganise amakilasi ngezihloko ezifana ne-Educational Psychology, i-American Education System, i-Educational Technology, ne-Philosophy of Education.
Imfundo yasensimini iyingxenye yazo zonke izinhlelo zokuqeqesha othisha. Ungase ukwazi lokhu ngokuthi "ukufundisa umfundi." Phakathi nalesi sikole sokufunda esiwusizo, uzochitha isikhathi eklasini esebenza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komfundisi onolwazi.
Uma ukhetha uhlelo lokuqeqesha othisha, bheka ovunyelwe yiMkhandlu kaZwelonke wokuVunyelwa koMfundisi wezeMfundo (NCATE) noma uMkhandlu wezeMfundo we-Education Education Accreditation Council. Ukwenza lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzokulungisela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zelayisense zombuso wakho.
Nakuba ngeke udinga i-master degree ukuze uthole ilayisense yokufundisa, ungadinga ukuthi uyilondoloze. Ezinye izidingo zidinga ukuthi uzuze izinga lakho lokuphothula iziqu esikhathini esibekiwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zemfundo yezinga eliphezulu. Enye yenzelwe othisha abaqinisekisiwe abafuna noma badinga i-degree ephakeme. Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlelo luhloselwe abafundi abangabafundisi abaqinisekisiwe kodwa baneziqu ze-bachelor kwezinye izikhulu.
02 Ukungena Kuhlelo Lokuqeqesha Uthisha
Izidingo zokungeniswa kwezinhlelo eziphothule ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi abafundi babo bangabafundisi abaqinisekisiwe noma labo abangenalo ulwazi. Bangase bafake okungenani ibanga eliphansi lezinga, izifundo ze-undergraduate zobuciko bezobuciko, izincwadi zokubhekisela , isitatimende somuntu siqu, kanye nengxoxo.
03 Indlela Yokuthola Ilayisensi
Isigaba ngasinye sinquma izidingo zokulayisensi kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwezinga lesibhakela, ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwamakhono ayisisekelo. Abanye bathi bayazihlola, kodwa abaningi basebenzisa i-PRAXIS, okuyiyo yokuphatha i-Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Ngenkathi ungadingi i-master degree ukuze uthole ilayisensi, ezinye zithi zidinga eyodwa ukugcina ilayisensi. Kungase kudingeke uthathe izifundo eziqhubekayo zokuqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe.
Izidingo zokulayisense ziyahlukahluka ezweni lonke, ngakho-ke kufanele uphenye izidingo zombuso ngamunye. IYunivesithi yaseKentucky College of Education igcina umhlahlandlela wombuso ngesimo somfundi othisha.
Kuvamise ukuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwamazwe ngakho uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokulayisense kwelinye, ngokuvamile uzokwazi ukuthola ilayisense kwenye. Futhi, hlola umnyango wezemfundo wombuso wakho.
04 Ukuthola Ukufundisa Kwakho Okuqala UJobe: Yini Okukwenza Ukhethe Umncintiswano
- "Kubonisa ulwazi lwezinhlelo ezifanele zokufunda, amakhono, ulwazi, izintshisekelo kanye namagugu amasiko"
- "Ulwazi olunzulu lwezimiso namakhono ahlobene nendawo ethize yokuqukethwe"
- "Amandla okusebenzisa iteknoloji ngempumelelo njengethuluzi lokufundisa"
- "Ukuboniswa amandla okugcina indawo yokufunda ephephile ngokusebenzisa amakilasi aphethwe kahle"