Amalayisensi okuphoqeleka amashini ayingqayizivele ebalulekile kwimithetho ye-copyright. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yelayisensi ephoqelekile, kufanele uvumele othile ukuba asebenzise ukurekhoda kwakho noma ngabe uyayithanda noma cha.
Noma ubani angathola ilayisense yemishini engadingekile ngaphandle kwemvume evela kumnikazi we-copyright. Lolu hlobo lwelayisensi lubalulekile ukuqonda kodwa aluveli kaningi.
Ukuphatha kudla isikhathi esiningi kakhulu futhi umsebenzi odingekayo nje ukufakazela ukuthi ufaneleka ukuthola ilayisensi kunzima ngokwanele.
Okuyisisekelo
Ilayisense yokuphoqelela imishini ilayisensi yokuthi umnikazi we-copyright kufanele akhiphe. E-US, izinkokhelo zomshini ezitholakalayo ngaphansi kwelayisense eyimpoqo zikhokhwa kumnikazi we-copyright kulayisensi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-standard law, okuyinto izinga elibekwe iBhodi le-Copyright lala malayisense. Izinga elisemthethweni okwamanje linamaphesenti angama-9.1 noma ama-1.75 amaminithi ngomzuzu wokubunjwa, noma yikuphi okukhulu, ngayinye ngayinye.
Ilayisensi ephoqelekile inikeza ukuthi umnikazi welayisensi ye-patent noma ilayisensi ye-copyright ukusebenzisa amalungelo akhe ngokubhekisele ekukhokheni noma kusethwe ngomthetho noma enqunywe ngendlela ethile yokugwetshwa noma yokubambisana. Eqinisweni, ngaphansi kwelayisense eyimpoqo, umuntu noma inkampani efuna ukusebenzisa impahla yomunye umuntu ingenza lokho ngaphandle kokufuna imvume yomnikazi wemvume futhi ikhokhela umnikazi wemvume imali yokubekwa kwelayisensi.
I-Intellectual Property Law Isiqephu
Lokhu okungafani nomthetho ojwayelekile ngaphansi kwemithetho yempahla yengqondo ukuthi umnikazi wempahla yengqondo unamalungelo akhethekile angayenza ilayisense-noma anqabe ukulayisense-kwabanye.
Amalayisense okuphoqeleka angasebenza kuphela angacelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Okokuqala, ilayisense eyimpoqo kufanele inikezwe kunoma ubani ofuna ukurekhoda ukurekhoda komculo womsebenzi wakho wesibili, ilayisensi ephoqelekile ingakhishwa uma izosetshenziselwa ukukhokha okuyisibopho esingokomthetho.
Imithetho Yelayisensi Yokusebenza Yokuphoqelela
Uma omunye walezo zimiso zokuqala esebenza, kunezinye izimo okumelwe zihlangabezane ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe imishini eyimpoqo, okubandakanya okulandelayo:
Ukurekhoda okubuzwayo kufanele kube okungavamile. Nakuba "okungavamile" yigama elingacacile, ngokuvamile libhekwa sengathi lisho ukuqopha okuhlobene nokusebenza okuphawulekayo, njengengoma esetshenziselwa umculo noma i-opera.
Ingoma kumele ibhalwe phansi futhi isakazwe ngumnikazi we- copyright . Enye indlela okushiwo ngayo ukuthi umnikazi we-copyright uthola "ukusetshenziswa kokuqala" kokudalwa kwawo. Qaphela ukuthi umnikazi we-copyright kufanele abe nguye owawubhala; uma omunye eba umsebenzi wakhe futhi erekhodile, lokho akufanelekile "njengokubhalwe ngaphambilini." Futhi, ukuqopha akulakali. Umnikazi we-copyright kufanele akwenze ukuthi itholakale ukusetshenziswa komphakathi.
Ukuqoshwa komsindo kuphela kungenziwa. Lezi zirekhodi zomsindo zihlanganisa ama-phonorecords ngokomzimba kanye namakhophi ahlukaniswe ngamakhophi wokurekhoda komsindo.
Azikho izinguquko ezinkulu ezingenziwa emsebenzini. Awuvunyelwe ukushintsha amazwi noma wenze ezinye izinguquko ezinkulu kwingoma yokuqala.
Uma zonke lezi zidingo zihlangene, ilayisensi yokuphoqelela imishini ingakhishwa. Uma sekuyimishini ephoqelekile, kukhona imithetho ethile okumelwe ilandelwe ehlukile elayisensi evamile, engeyona impoqo.
Ukubalwa kwezimali njalo ngenyanga
Ngaphansi kwemishini eyimpoqo, ukubalwa komnikazi we-copyright ngumnikazi welayisensi kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga (imfuneko eyenza amakhemikhali ayimpoqo angathandeki kakhulu kubantu abaningi). Ngezimakhamikhali eziphoqelekile, kunomkhawulo ekugcineni umnikazi welayisensi angakwazi ukugodla futhi lezi zinqolobane kufanele zithengiswe futhi zikhokhelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zikhokhwa kuzo zonke ikhophi ezenziwe futhi zishiywe kunokuba zenziwe futhi zithengiswe, okusho ukuthi izinkokhelo zikhokhwa ngamakhophi wokuphromotha kanye nezinye izinto ezikhululekile ezinikezwe umnikazi welayisensi.
Imfuneko yokubalwa kwezimali yanyanga zonke yilokho eyenza la malayisense angathandeki. Lokho kusho ukuthi amalayisensi anomshini wokuphoqelela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngenxa yohlaka abalisebenzisela amalayisensi ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi izinga elingokomthetho. Izinga elisemthethweni liba yindleko yokukhokha ye-faction yelayisense yemishini. Akekho ozokhokha inani elingokomthetho, futhi empeleni, amalebula amaningi okurekhoda akhokhela isilinganiso esingaphansi komthetho kubaculi bawo.