Ukubhaliswa Kwezinsizakalo Zangaphambili Nokujoyina I-Military

by Rod Power

Izinkinga Zokuhlangana Nezempi

Amantombazane amaningi athokoza ukuphuma empini - ekuqaleni. Abaningi emva kweminyaka embalwa, banquma ukuthi mhlawumbe bafanelane kangcono emsebenzini wezempi kunomsebenzi womphakathi. Abaningi bafuna ukuphuma enkonzweni eyodwa ukujoyina isevisi ehlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani olwade naye onolwazi oluthile efuna ukuphinde abhalise, ngeshwa, akulula lokho. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokho okwenza kube nzima ukujoyina kabusha amasosha ubukhulu benkampani yakho yonyaka nokuqeqesha kwakho kwangaphambilini.

Umsebenzi onamakhono kuwo angeke udingeke ngesikhathi sakho samanje enkonzweni. Futhi, umsebenzi ocabangela ukuwenza egatsheni lezinkonzo ezahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi awudingi abantu ngesikhathi sakho samanje enkonzweni.

Isibonelo senkinga ekhonjisiwe yilapho uMninimzi oneminyaka engu-6 wenkonzo ufuna ukuphuma ku-USMC futhi ujoyine ama-Navy SEALs. Abaqashi kufanele babheke iminyaka engu-6 yenkonzo, hhayi njengempahla, kodwa banqume ukuthi kukhona indawo emphakathini we-SEAL kumuntu oneminyaka engu-6 yenkonzo ngesigaba esithile sokujoyina iMavy ukuze angene ohlelweni lwe-SEAL. Eminye iminyaka mhlawumbe ivulekile kakhulu, kodwa amanye amaqembu angama-year mhlawumbe angaphezu komuntu futhi angavumeli uMwandle Wonyaka ongu-6 ukuba ajoyine iMavy futhi ajoyine ukuqeqeshwa kwe-SEAL.

Irekhoda Yesevisi Yangaphambilini

Esinye isithinte (eziningi) isevisi yangaphambili yikhodi yokufaneleka yokubhaliswa (ikhodi ye-RE) leyo nsizakalo ibekwe kwifomu yabo ye-DD 214 (irekhodi lokukhishwa) ngesikhathi sokuhlukana kwabo.

Ngokuvamile, uma i-RE Code "1," ayikho imigoqo yokubhalisa. Uma i-RE Code "ngu-2" ye-Air Force, lowo muntu akavumelekile ukuba aphinde abhalise ku- Air Force , kodwa angavunyelwa ukuba afake isicelo kwelinye igatsha lempi, nemingcele. Uma i-RE Code "2" yezinye izinsizakalo, lo muntu angase afanele ukufaka isicelo kunoma iyiphi isevisi noma enye insizakalo, nemingcele.

Uma i-RE Code "engu-3," lowo muntu angase aphinde ajoyine isevisi yakhe noma afune enye insizakalo ngokukhipha (ngokuya ngesizathu sokukhishwa). Uma i-RE Code "engu-4," lowo muntu akavumelekile ukubhaliswa kabusha noma ukubhaliswa kwenye insizakalo.

Isevisi yangaphambili

Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela okubhekwa ngokuthi "inkonzo yangaphambili?"

Umnyango Wezokuvikela uchaza "inkonzo yangaphambili," akuyona into ejwayelekile njengoba insizakalo ngayinye ichaza insizakalo yangaphambili (ngezinhloso zokubhalisa) ngokuhlukile:

Amasosha

I-Army ichaza "inkonzo yangaphambili" njenganoma yimuphi umfakisicelo onosuku olungaphezu kuka-180 lomsebenzi wezempi, noma labo abaphumelele ekuqeqeshweni kwemisebenzi yempi (MOS / AFSC / Isilinganiso), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sisevisi. Abantu abangaphansi kwezinsuku ezingaphansi kuka-180 zemisebenzi yezempi, kanye / noma labo abangaqedanga ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi wezempi bahlukaniswa ngokuthi "I-Glossary Prior Service," futhi bahlotshaniswa njengabantu abangasebenzi ngaphambi kokuqashwa futhi banikezwa i-RE Code (noma bayamukele ukuxoshwa) kwifomu labo le-DD 214.

Air Force

I-Air Force ichaza "insizakalo yangaphambili" njengabantu abakhonza okungenani izinyanga ezingu-24 ze- Active Duty service ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza elivamile noma inkonzo eqhubekayo emaqenjini ahlomile. Abantu abanezinyanga ezingaphansi kuka-24 ze-Active Duty babhekwa "inkonzo yangaphambilini." Abasebenzi benkonzo yangaphambilini bahlukaniswa futhi bahlanjululwe ngendlela efanayo neyeyona engeyona ngaphambi kwenkonzo futhi banikezwe i-RE Code (noma bathola ukuyeka) kwifomu labo le-DD 214.

I-Navy ne-Marine Corps

I-Navy ibheka abafakizicelo ngezinsuku ezingu-180 ezilandelanayo noma ngaphezulu kwenkonzo esebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba "inkonzo yangaphambili." Labo abanezinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-180 ezilandelanayo zesevisi yomsebenzi osebenza ngaphambili babhekwa njengabafaki izicelo zangaphambi kwenkonzo (NPS). Noma kunjalo, kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo zokufaneleka ze-RE-Code (noma thola ukukhishwa okuvunyelwe).

Ngezinhloso zokubhalisa, i-Marine Corps ichaza isevisi yangaphambili njenge:

Labo bantu abaqedile ngempumelelo ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo / okuyisisekelo okuxhasiwe yi-service yabo yangaphambili, noma
Labo bantu abahlulekile ukuqedela ukuqeqesha / ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, futhi banikezwe i-DD Ifomu 214 futhi banikeze ikhodi yokuphindaphinda, noma
Labo bantu abaye bafeza isibopho sabo senkonzo yempi ngaphakathi kwesigaba sokugcina.

I-Coast Guard

Incazelo ye-Coast Guard ayiqondakali.

Bachaza "inkonzo yangaphambili" ngokuthi "umuntu oye wakhonza isikhathi esithile esivumelekile senkonzo esikweleta kunoma yiziphi izinhlangano zamabutho ase-US, kuhlanganise nezinhlaka ze-Reserve."

Iziqu Zokuqala Zesevisi

Ngayinye yalezi zinsizakalo zikhawulela inani lokubhaliswa kwangaphambi kwenkonzo (lokhu kufaka phakathi kulabo abaqaphele ukugcina umsebenzi osebenzayo ) abavumela ngonyaka ngamunye. Kungenxa yokuthi isiteleka sokubhalisa "sokuqala" silingana nendawo yokubhalisa kabusha. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhetha, isosha lizovumela umuntu okwamanje enkonzweni ukuba aphinde abhalise ngaphambi kokuba avumele umenzi wesicelo sangaphambili ukuba ajoyine kabusha.

Okufanele Ukulindele

I-Air Force yinkonzo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yokusebenza ngenkonzo yangaphambi kokubhalisa, futhi i-Army iyona elula kakhulu. I-Marine Corps ne-Navy bayamukela insizakalo yangaphambili, kodwa hhayi ngezinamba ezinkulu. I-Air Force yamukele kuphela abambalwa abafake izicelo zesikhathi esedlule kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule - yilabo kuphela asebefanelekile emisebenzini eqinile kakhulu yokugcwalisa imisebenzi, njengePararescue, Combat Controller, noma uLinguist.

Ngakho, ukuze insizakalo yangaphambi kokubhalisa, isevisi kumele ibe ngaphansi komgomo wayo wokubhalisa kabusha. Kule minyaka eminingana edlule, amanani okubhalisa kabusha asele kuqondiswe kuzo zonke izinsizakalo. Ngaphandle kwe-Army, izikhathi zokulinda zonyaka noma ngaphezulu ngenkonzo yangaphambi kokubhalisa akuyona into engavamile.

Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingaphezulu-zesevisi ezifuna ukubhalisa kunezikhundla ezitholakalayo, ezinye zezinsizakalo azinikeze ngisho "ukubhalisa isikweletu" sabathengi ukuba babhale umsebenzi wangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezinye zezinsizakalo zinikeza "ukubhalisa isikweletu," kodwa kuze kube yilapho umfakisicelo eqhubeka nomsebenzi osebenzayo (okungathatha unyaka noma ngaphezulu). Yengeza lokhu ukuthi ukubhaliswa kokusebenza kwangaphambili kudinga ngaphezulu "iphepha," nomzamo womqashi, kuyaqondakala ukuthi abaningi abaqashi bangathanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo sokubambisana basebenzisana nabasebenzi abangakabikho ngaphambili.

Ukukhethwa kweJobe

Ezimweni eziningi, abakhokhelwa ngaphambi kwenkonzo kumele bafune umsebenzi wezempi ababa nawo ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa ngaphandle uma isevisi isho ukuthi asikho isidingo salowo msebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi kuphela ilunga lingakhetha ukufaka umsebenzi ohlukile.

Phinda Ukuqeqesha Okuyisisekelo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungadingeki yini ukuhamba ekamelweni le-boot kuhlukahluka kuzo zonke izinsizakalo. AmaMarines kakhulu adinga yonke insizakalo yangaphambili evela kwezinye izinsizakalo ukuhamba ngekamu leMarine Boot Camp. E-Army, amalungu angaphambili eminye yamasevisi (ngaphandle kweMarine Corps), adingeka ukuba eze eSikoleni Sokuguquguquka Kwezimpi ezine- Fort Bliss, eTexas. Abathengisi baseMandulo nabaseMarines abanesiphambano ekusebenzeni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 kumele nabo babe khona kule nkambo.

Ku-Navy, isinqumo sekampu se-boot senziwa ngabanye, ngemva kokuhlola isipiliyoni somuntu. KuMbutho Wezempi, ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkonzo kumele zihambe nge-Air Force eziyisisekelo. Esikhundleni salokho, baya emhlanganweni we-Air Force familiarization wezinsuku ezingu-10 eLackland Air Force Base .

Kwabalondolozi baseGeorge, abase-Coast Guard abangewona i-Coast Guard abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 yenkonzo yomsebenzi osebenzayo baya emasontweni angu-30 ayisisekelo okuthiwa "i-Pit Stop." Bonke abanye bajoyina ukuqeqeshwa okugcwele kwe-Coast Guard Basic.