Inqubo ye-Military Enlistment yase-US kanye no-Job Selection

by Rod Power

Okushiwo yi-Recruiter Akuzange Akutshele Ngokukhetha Umsebenzi WaseMpi

Uhlelo lokungeniswa okufakiwe olufakwe ngaphakathi. ukubhalisa.mil

Ukujoyina ezempi kufanele kube ukubiza amadoda nezinsizwa abasha ukuba bakhonze, hhayi nje umsebenzi wokuthola uma ungenayo enye indawo ongayenza. Impi inikeza ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi okuvelele, izinzuzo zemfundo, iholidi elikhokhelwayo, nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye namazinyo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyenza ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume nomqashi futhi uqhube ingxoxo nezenzo zomqashi kulokho ofuna ukukwenza - uma nje ufaneleka.

Lapho umqashi ekhethele iziqu zakho zokubhalisa (noma uthole imvume evela kubaphathi bakhe ukukucubungula, uma kwenzeka kudingekile ukukhokha), uzoqala inqubo yokubhalisa.

I-MEPS

Isiphetho sokuqala okumelwe ubhekane nayo sinquma uma uqeqeshiwe wezokwelapha ukujoyina amasosha. Ibhola liqala ukuqhutshwa yi-recruiter ukuthumela amafomu akho namaphepha kwi- MEPS (i-Military Entrance Processing Station) , lapho ukucubungula kwangempela kwenziwa khona.

I-Battery Forces Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)

Nakuba lesi sivivinyo sivame ukufezwa ku-MEPS, singenziwa esikoleni esiphakeme. I-ASVAB isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi oyifunayo ngokomthetho. Kuhlakaniphile ukuthi uthathe inyanga futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-ASVAB embalwa ku-intanethi noma uthole incwadi ngokuhlolwa kwemikhuba kanye namathiphu wokubhala amaphuzu angcono. Isizathu sokuthi udinge ukushaya amaphuzu kahle kwi-ASVAB njengoba kungase inqume ukuthi ungayitholi yini inombolo yakho yokukhetha imisebenzi eyodwa emva kwekhamera ye-boot / ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthatha i- ASVAB yeButho leMpi yezokuVikela kwamaButho okuPhikisana ukuze ufanelekele ukuya empini (kanye nesitifiketi somsebenzi wezempi). Kungathathwa esikoleni esiphakeme, noma inguqulo yephepha ku-MEPS, noma kwikhompyutha ye-MEPS. Indlela yesithathu yindlela abaqashi abaningi abayithatha ngayo i-ASVAB.

Ukuvakashelwa kwe-MEPS kufakwe izigaba ezimbili: Ingxenye yenqubo akuyona yimuphi umsebenzi ngamunye. Kungumsebenzi wokusebenzisana ohlangene, ozama ukuthola ukuthi awufanelekile yini empini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlolwa (ASVAB, DLAB, njll) izingxenye ze-MEPS.

UJobe Qualifications

Ukuthola umsebenzi ozikhethela emabutheni ahlomile akuqinisekisiwe. Kufanele kube khona isikhala esitholakalayo, futhi kufanele ufaneleke. Ukufaneleka kweJobe kusekelwe ezintweni eziningana. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizinombolo zakho ze-ASVAB. Izinsizakalo zinikeze ubuncane bezinombolo ze-ASVAB kumsebenzi ngamunye obhalisiwe.

Ngaphandle kwezingqinamba ze-ASVAB, imisebenzi eminingi idinga ukuthi ofake isicelo afanele ukuthola imvume yokuphepha. Uma umfakisicelo enesimo sangasese esingavimba ukuvunyelwa kwemvume, abacebisi bezeMEPS abanakwenzeka ukuba bavumele umfakisicelo ukuba alondoloze lowo msebenzi. Ezinye imisebenzi zidinga ukuhlolwa okungeziwe. Isibonelo, noma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga umuntu ukuba afunde olunye ulimi, kudinga amaphuzu adlula kuLimi Lokuzivikela Ulimi Lwasekhaya (DLAB) .

Imisebenzi ehlukene inezimfuneko ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Uma umuntu ehamba ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ku-MEPS, omunye unikezwa i- Physical Profile , okuyinto uchungechunge lwezinombolo ezibonisa isimo sezokwelapha kwelungu ezindaweni ezizokwelapha.

Ukuze ugcine umsebenzi, umuntu kufanele ahlangabezane nephrofayili engokwenyama encane edingekayo kulowo msebenzi. Umqashi wakho kufanele akukhumbuze futhi avivinye kaningi uma ngabe ufuna ezinye zezinhlelo ezinzima ezempi ezifana ne: Army Ranger / Special Forces, i-Navy SEAL / EOD / SWCC, i-RECON yasolwandle, noma i-Air Force PJ. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna i-Army noma i-USMC Infantry, udinga ukuzilungiselela izinselele emva kwekampu ye-boot. Ukuthola isimo ngaphambi kwe-MEPS kubalulekile kwezinye ze-Special Ops / Combat jobs.

Ngayinye yalezinsizakalo inezinqubomgomo / izinqubo ezahlukene uma kuziwa emisebenzini eqinisekisiwe - ngokuvamile uma uhluleka noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuyisisekelo, uzolahlekelwa "slot" yakho eqinisekisiwe.

Imisebenzi e-Army

E-Army, umsebenzi obhalisiwe ubizwa ngokuthi i-MOS, noma isipesheli somsebenzi wezempi. I-Army iyona kuphela isevisi enikezela umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe ( MOS ) kuwo wonke umuntu, nakuba kungase kungabi yiyona oyifunayo ngqo.Kuxhomeke kwiziqu zakho nokuthi yiziphi imisebenzi ezinokuvuleka kwamanje noma ezifakiwe.

Uma umsebenzi owufunayo awutholakali, ukukhetha kwakho kuphela ukukhetha umsebenzi ohlukile, noma ungabhalisanga uma kungekho okunye okukhetha ukukwenza e-Army.

Imisebenzi e-Air Force

I-Air Force ibiza amakhodi akhethekile e-Air Force akhethekile amakhodi (AFSC) I-Air Force inezinketho ezimbili zokubhalisa: I-Job eqinisekisiwe, kanye ne-Aptitude Area Area. Ngaphansi kohlelo lomsebenzi oluqinisekisiwe, umfakisicelo uqinisekiswe ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini othile we-Air Force. Ngaphansi kohlelo oluqinisekisiwe lokufaneleka, umfakisicelo uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzokhethwa ngomsebenzi owela kwenye yezindawo ezifanelekile. I-Air Force iye yahlukanisa yonke imisebenzi yayo ezindaweni ezine zokufaneleka: jikelele, electronic, mechanical, kanye nokuphatha.

Ngenxa yokuthi uMbutho Wezindiza unabafakizicelo abaningi kunokuba banezintambo, kuvamile ukuba umfakisicelo asebenze nge-MEPS, futhi abuyisele ohlelweni lokubhalisa okubambezelekile ngaphandle kwesikhashana sokugcina umsebenzi noma isikhathi sokuthumela. Esikhundleni salokho, ngenkathi ku-MEPS, banikeza uhlu lomsebenzi nokukhethwa kwendawo yokufaneleka kumeluleki womsebenzi, bese befakwa kuhlu olufanele lokulinda, ngoba okunye okuthandayo kuyatholakala. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Akuvamile, kulezi zinsuku, isicelo se-Air Force ukuthi sihlale ku-DEP ngezinyanga ezingu-8 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo.

Ukuze ujoyine i-Air Force, umuntu kufanele abe nezimo zombili kokukhethwa komsebenzi nezinsuku zokutholakala.

Kulabo abanezinkinga eziningi, i-Air Force inehlelo olubizwa ngokuthi uhlu olusheshayo lomkhumbi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, umfakisicelo one-slot egcinwe kuyoshiya i-DEP ngomzuzu wokugcina. I-Air Force izovumela abafakizicelo ku-DEP ukuba bazinikele ngokuzithandela igama labo ohlwini olusheshayo lomkhumbi ukuthatha indawo yomfakisicelo oye waphuma. Yilungele ukuhamba ngenkathi u-DEP njengoba ungathola ucingo lokushiya ngaphansi kweviki kwezinye izimo. Akudingeki ukuba uhambe njengoba uzokhipha isabelo sokuqala komunye umuntu, kodwa ukuthola elinye ithuba lishaywe noma uphuthelwe ngamakhono okwenza umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi eNavy

I-Navy imemeza imisebenzi yabo ebhalisiwe "izilinganiso." I-Navy inikeza izinhlelo ezimbili: umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe, nomuntu ongenamuntu owaziwayo. I-Navy iphinde inezinhlelo ezithile ezikhethekile zokubhalisa lapho ungacela ukuthi wazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo ongena kuyo, kodwa hhayi ukulinganisa kwakho okuqondile (umsebenzi).

Imisebenzi emaMarines

NjengeMpi, umsebenzi obhalisiwe eMarine Corps ubizwa ngokuthi i-MOS. AmaMarines anikeza nezinhlelo ezimbili: Umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe, kanye nensimu jikelele. Abambalwa abafakizicelo baseMarine bathola umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe; ikakhulukazi labo abaneziqu zekolishi noma izikolo eziphezulu ze-ASVAB, ezifaka izicelo ezithile, ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe.

Imisebenzi e-Coast Guard

Njengomkhumbi weNavy, imisebenzi eyabhaliswa e-Coast Guard ibizwa ngokuthi "izilinganiso." Kuzo zonke izinsizakalo, i-Coast Guard ihlinzeka imisebenzi embalwa kakhulu eqinisekisiwe. Omunye uvame ukufaka isandla ku-Coast Guard , engavumelani, bese kuba nemishayalo yomsebenzi ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa komsebenzi emsebenzini "esiteshini sokugcina esisezingeni eliphansi" esiteshini sabo sokuqala. Izikole ezimbalwa (ngakho-ke imisebenzi) zinikezwa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo.

Kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi embalwa kakhulu, i-Coast Guard inomsebenzi omncane kakhulu (cishe 23) wezinsiza. Ehlangothini elihlangene, ingxenye enkulu, yonke imisebenzi yase-Coast Guard ngokuqondile ihlobene nomsebenzi womphakathi.

Imisebenzi e-Reserves ne-National Guard

I- Army National Guard kanye ne- Air National Guard , kanye namabutho okugcina amagatsha kuwo wonke amagatsha anikeze imisebenzi eqinisekisiwe kuwo wonke umuntu okhuthaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokungafani nemisebenzi yokusebenza esebenzayo, abazitholela izitshalo ezikhona emhlabeni jikelele, abaqaphi kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziqashiwe ukuthola izindawo ezithile zokuhlala endaweni zabo zendawo.

Uhlelo lokubhaliswa okulindile (DEP)

Uma abeluleki bomsebenzi sebekusizile ukuthi unqume uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza / ukubhalisa uzosayina inkontileka yokubhalisa futhi ufunge, ukukufaka ohlelweni lokubhalisa ukubambezeleka (DEP). I-DEP yisimo sokubamba ngenkathi ulindele usuku lwakho lokuthumela oluhleliwe ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo.