Njengasezempi ngokwayo, ukuhlaselwa kwethu kokugcina kwamabutho ahlomile kuya kumasiko nemikhosi. Okuvelele emngcwabeni wamasosha yi-casket ekhishwe ngefulegi. Insimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifakwe ekhanda lika-casket, phezu kwehlombe lesokunxele lomfi. Umkhuba waqala empi ye-Napoleonic ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka yekhulu le-19 lapho ifulege isetshenziselwa ukumboza abafileyo njengoba bathathwa empini empini.
Ngesikhathi sokungcwaba kwezempi, amahhashi athatha isikhwama esithwala isidumbu saso sonke siboshwe, kodwa amahhashi ngakwesokunxele anabagibeli, kuyilapho amahhashi ngakwesokudla engenzi. Lesi siko sashintsha kusukela ezinsukwini lapho ama-caisson akhishwe amahhashi kwakuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuhamba kwezikhali zokulwa nezikhali zamagundane, futhi amahhashi angenamaphi athatha izinhlinzeko.
Ihhashi elilodwa elingenalutho elilandela i-caisson ngezikhumba eziguqulwa ezinkundleni ezibizwa ngokuthi "ihhashi elithintekayo" ngokubhekisele kokumbozwa kwayo okuhlobisa, okuqukethe inqubo elandelanayo yonke. Ngokwesiko emidumeni yemingcwabo yempi, ihhashi elixoshiwe lilandela i-casket ye-Army noma i- Marine Corps isikhulu esasiyi-colonel noma ngenhla, noma isikhwama somengameli, ngenxa yokuba yisikhulu esiphezulu sezempi. U-Abraham Lincoln, owabulawa ngo-1865, wayengumongameli wokuqala wase-United States ozohlonishwa ngehhashi elidutshulwe emngcwabeni wakhe.
I-21-Gun Salute
Ukuhlonishwa kwezempi kweGeralveside kufaka ukudubula kwamavolumu amathathu ngalinye ngamalungu enkonzo ayisikhombisa. Lokhu kuvame ukudideka ngenhlonipho ehlukene, i -salute engu-21 . Kodwa inani lezibhamu zomuntu ngamunye zihlonishwa ngendlela efanayo.
Lezi zivolumu ezintathu zivela esimweni esidala sempi.
Lezi zinhlangothi ezimbili eziphikisayo zizoqeda izinyathelo zokusula abafile empini, kanti ukudubula kwemibhobho emithathu kwakusho ukuthi abafile babenakekelwa kahle futhi uhlangothi lwalulungele ukuqhubeka nokulwa.
Isibhamu esinamasosha angu-21 sigxile embusweni wase-Anglo-Saxon, lapho izibhamu eziyisikhombisa zakha isilwandle esaziwayo, njengoba imikhumbi eminingi yempi yayinezibhamu eziyisikhombisa. Ngenxa yokuthi izibhamu ngalezo zinsuku zingagcinwa kalula emhlabathini kunolwandle, izibhamu zomhlaba zingase zishaye izinhlangothi ezintathu kulowo nalowo owayedluliselwa umkhumbi olwandle.
Kamuva, njengoba izindlela zokudubula nezibhamu zithuthukisiwe, ukuthungatha olwandle kwaqala ukusebenzisa izibhamu ezingu-21. I-US ekuqaleni yayisebenzisa eyodwa nxazonke zombuso ngamunye, ithole isibhamu samasosha angu-21 ngonyaka ka-1818. Isizwe sanciphisa isilondolozi sayo ngezibhamu ezingu-21 ngo-1841, futhi savuma ngokusemthethweni isibhamu samasosha angu-21 ngokusikisela kwabaseBrithani ngo-1875.
Isevisi kuMengameli olahlekile
Ukufa kukaMongameli wase-US kuhlanganisa nokunye ukugubha izibhamu zesibhamu kanye namasiko ezempi. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokushona komongameli, owayengumongameli noma umongameli-okhethweni, abaphathi bezempi baseMelika bahlela ukuthi isibhamu esisodwa sixoshwe njalo ngemva kwehora lesishiyagalolunye, siqala ukuhlonipha futhi siphele ekudleni.
Ngosuku lokungcwatshwa ngalo, ukukhishwa kwesibhamu samaminithi angu-21 ngokujwayelekile kukhishwa kusukela emini phakathi kokufakwa kwezombutho nabasebenzi abadingekayo kanye nezinto ezidingekayo.
Ngosuku lokungcwaba, lezo zikhungo zizofaka umlilo wokubamba ibhuloho engu-50-eyodwa eyodwa kombuso ngamunye - ngezikhathi eziyisihlanu nesikhombisa ngemva kokunciphisa ifulege.
Ukudlala kwe "Ruffles and Flourishes" kumemezela ukufika kwesiphathimandla sezindiza noma esinye isihlonipho. Amathrekhi adlala ama-ruffles, futhi izigubhu zidlala ngokuchuma - eyodwa iyachuma ngenkanyezi ngayinye yezinga lesiphathimandla sefulegi noma ngokufanele isikhundla se-honoree noma isihloko. Ukukhula okuyisine kuyisihlonipho esiphezulu. Uma idlala umengameli, "uRuffles noFlorish" kulandelwa "Siyabonga kuMqondisi."
I-Playing of Taps
I-call bugle "I- Taps " ivela eMpini Yomphakathi nebutho le-Potomac. I-Union Army Brig. U-Gen. Daniel Butterfield akayithandi isimemezelo esibonisa amasosha ekamu ukukhipha izibani bese elala, futhi wenza ingoma ye "Taps" ne-brigade bugler, i-Pvt.
Oliver Wilcox Norton. Leli foni kamuva lafika kwelinye ukusetshenziswa njengekholi engokomfanekiso ebuthongweni lokufa kwamasosha.
Olunye udumo lwezempi lubuyela emuva kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Ukwakheka kwezinto ezilahlekile ngokuvamile kuyakheka kwamabhanoyi amane nezindiza ze-No. 3 ezingalahleki noma zenze ukuqhutshwa kwe-pull-up futhi zishiye ukwakheka ukukhombisa umngane olahlekile ezandleni. Nakuba lokhu kungashintsha kancane kusuka enkonzweni kuya enkonzweni futhi kusekelwe ezintweni zamalungu omndeni, ukulandelana okujwayelekile kwezenzakalo zomngcwabo wempi e-Arlington National Cemetery kuvame kanje:
I-caisson noma i-hearse ifika endaweni engcwabeni, wonke umuntu unikeza izingalo. Ithimba le-casket livikela ikhakethi, futhi umfundisi uhola indlela eya emathuneni. Ithimba le-casket libeka phansi ikhakethi bese ligcina ifulege. Ifulegi liyakhululwa futhi lilinganiselwe phezu kwekhekhethi.
Ngemuva kokuthi umfundisi wenze inkonzo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba kube yisibusiso, isaluthisi yesibhamu isusiwe (uma kufanelekile). Isikhulu esiphezulu sinikeza izingalo ukuqala i-volley yebhasi, bese i-bugler idlala "Amathebhu." Ifulegi liphonswe futhi linikezwe kwisihlobo esilandelayo. Umuntu oyedwa osele ethuneni yisosha elilodwa, isilonda. Injongo yakhe ukuwubuka umzimba kuze kube yilapho ehlangene emhlabathini.
Ulwazi oluvela kwi-Army News Service