Isihloko se-10, i-USC, iSahluko 61, sinikeza abaNobhala beMinyango Yezempi igunya lokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma amalungu ahlukene uma uNobhala ethola ukuthi abafanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yempi ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngokomzimba. I-DoD Directive 1332.18, UKWENZISWA KANYE NOMA UKUHLOLA KWEZIMPILO ZOKUPHAKATHI , I- DoD Imfundo 1332.38 , UKUHLOLA OKUYISEKHAYA, kanye ne-DoD Instruction 1332.39, ISICELO SOKUHLELWA KWEZINDLELA ZOKUTHOLA IZINDABA ,
wabeka izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokusebenzisa isimiso.
Nakuba izenzo eziningi ze-MEB / PEB zenzeka lapho ilungu lezempi lizibeka ngokuzikhethela e-Medical Treatment Facility (MTF) ukuze lithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo , abaphathi bangakwazi ukuthumela amalungu ezempi ku-MTF ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, uma bekholelwa ilungu alikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yempi ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabangela ukuziphatha kwe-MEB, okuzodluliselwa ku-PEB uma ithola ukuthi isimo sezokwelapha selungu siwela ngaphansi kwamazinga wokugcina ezempilo.
Izinkinga zempilo noma ezingokwengqondo ezingavumelani nomsebenzi wezempi noma ezenza ukungafanelekile ukuthunyelwa emhlabeni jikelele ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 kunqanda iBhodi Yokuhlola Ezempilo (MEB). Amabhodi wezokwelapha aqaliswa yi-Medical Treatment Facility (isikhungo esisekelwe esibhedlela), hhayi umuntu noma umyalo.
Ibhodi lezokwelapha liqukethe odokotela abasebenza ngokusebenza (abangahilelekile ekunakekeleni ilungu lezempi) ababukeza ifayela lesibhedlela bese banquma ukuthi lowo muntu kufanele abuyiselwe emsebenzini, noma kufanele ahlukaniswe, esebenzisa izindinganiso zempilo ezishicilelwe zokuqhubeka ezempi .
Uma i- MEB inquma ukuthi ilungu linesimo sezokwelapha esingavumelani nemisebenzi eqhubekayo yempi, bayibhalela leli cala kwiBhodi yokuHlola yePhysical (PEB). I-PEB iyimfuneko yokuzibophezela ngokomzimba-nokusebenza nokukhubazeka okungase kuncome okukodwa kokulandelayo:
- Buyisela ilungu emsebenzini (noma ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yesabelo, noma ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kwezokwelapha)
- Beka ilungu ohlwini lokukhubazeka okwesikhashana / umhlalaphansi (TDRL)
- Hlukanisa ilungu kusuka emsebenzini osebenzayo , noma
- Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi emlonyeni ilungu
Umgomo osetshenziswe yi-PEB wokunquma ukuqina komzimba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezokwelapha singavumeli ilungu ukuba lenze kahle imisebenzi yehhovisi lakhe, ibanga, isikhundla noma isilinganiso. I-DoDD Imfundo 1332.38, ukuhluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yehhovisi, ibanga, isikhundla noma ukulinganisa kuzo zonke izindawo futhi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezicatshangelwayo ngeke kube yindlela kuphela yokuthola ukungafanelanga.
Nokho, ukwehluleka ukusebenza kungasetshenziswa njengokucatshangelwa ekunqumeni ukufaneleka.
Lezi zincomo zithunyelwa ebhodini lezokwelapha eliphakathi futhi zingadluliselwa yilungu, elivunyelwe ukuba neluleko sezomthetho kulezi zikhalazo.
Ukuphazamiseka
Izici ezine zithatha ukuthi ukujwayela kufanelekile yini emsebenzini, ukwehlukana, umhlalaphansi ohlala njalo, noma umhlalaphansi wesikhashana: ngabe ilungu lingenza eMos / AFSC / Isilinganiso (umsebenzi); isilinganiso samaphesenti; ukuzinza kwesimo sokukhubaza; kanye neminyaka ye-Active Service (izinsuku zokusebenza ezisasebenza) esimweni semibandela ekhona ngaphambili.
Ukufanelekela Umsebenzi : Ilungu libhekwa njengelungile uma likwazi ukwenza kahle umsebenzi wakhe webanga lezempi. Uma ilungu lingenakulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi wakhe wamanje, i-PEB ingancoma ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kwezokwelapha emsebenzini lapho ezokwazi ukukwenza khona ngokwezempilo.
Isilinganiso sokukhubazeka Amaphesenti . Uma kutholakale ukuzimisela kokungenzi kahle ngokomzimba, i-PEB iyadingeka ngumthetho ukulinganisa ukukhubazeka usebenzisa uMnyango Wezithayamthetho Zezibalo Zokukhubazeka Ukulinganisa. I-DoD Instruction 1332.39 iguqula lezo zinhlinzeko zesimiso sokulinganisa ezingenakutholakala empini futhi zicacise isiqondiso sokulinganisa ngezimo ezithile. Ukulinganisa kungabuka kusuka ku-0 kuya kwezingu-100 ngamaphesenti okukhuphuka ngama-increments we-10.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezinzuzo . Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezinzuzo kwenzeka uma ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kube khona ngaphambi kwenkonzo, akuzange kugxilwe ngokugcwele ngensizakalo yempi, futhi ilungu lineminyaka engaphansi kuka-8 ye-Active Service (izinsuku zokusebenza ezisasebenza); noma ukukhubazeka kwenzeke ngenkathi ilungu lingekho ngaphandle kwekhefu noma ngenkathi ehlanganyela esenzweni sokungaziphathi kahle noma ukunganaki ngokuzithandela. Uma ilunga lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 yenkonzo esebenzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlalaphansi (uma kufanelekile) noma ehlukaniswe ngemithi ngokukhokha okukodwa, noma ngabe isimo sasivele sitholakale noma sifa.
Ukuhlukaniswa nokukhokha kokukhipha . Ukuhlukaniswa nokukhokha kokukhubazeka kwenzeka uma ilungu litholakala lingafanele, lineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-20 yenkonzo, futhi linesilinganiso sokukhubazeka esingaphansi kuka-30%. Inkokhelo yokuhlukaniswa kwemikhuba yokukhubazeka ilingana nezinyanga ezimbili zokukhokha eziyisisekelo zonyaka ngamunye wenkonzo ongadluli iminyaka engu-12 (iningi lezinyanga ezingu-24 ikhokha eyisisekelo). Ilungu lingase livumeleke nokufaka isicelo sokuthola isinxephezelo sokukhubazeka ngenyanga ngenyanga kusuka ku-Veterans Administration (VA) uma i-VA inquma ukuthi ukukhubazeka "kuxhunywe nge-service."
Umhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka . Umhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka ohlala njalo uma kwenzeka ilungu litholakala lingakufanelekile, ukukhubazeka kunqunywe unomphela futhi kuzinzile futhi kulinganiswa okungenani okungenani 30%, noma ilungu lineminyaka engu-20 yenkonzo yamasosha (Kwabalandeli be-Reserve Component, lokhu kusho okungenani amaphuzu omhlalaphansi angu-7200) .
Umhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka . Umhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka okwenzeka okwesikhashana kwenzeka uma ilungu litholakala lingakulungele futhi linelungelo lokuthatha umhlalaphansi wokukhubazeka ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. "Isiteleka ngezinjongo zokulinganisela" ibhekisela ukuthi ngabe isimo sizoshintsha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulinganisa okuhlukile kokukhubazeka. Noma kunjalo, ukuzinza akubandakanyi ukukhubazeka okulindelekile - okungenzeka kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Uma kufakwa ohlwini lokuHlala koKukhubazeka okwesikhashana (TDRL), umthetho udinga ukuba ilungu lihlolwe kabusha ngezikhathi ezinyangeni ezingu-18 okungenani kulandelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-PEB. Ilunga lingagcinwa kwi-TDRL, noma ukuzimisela kokugcina kungenziwa. Ngenkathi umthetho uhlinzekela isikhathi esiphezulu seminyaka emihlanu ku-TDRL, ayikho ilungelo lokugcinwa isikhathi sonke.
Ukubalwa komholo wokuthatha umhlalaphansi . Ukuze uthathe umhlalaphansi unomphela noma ukubekwa ku-TDRL, isinxephezelo sisekelwe ekuphakanyeni kwamakhomishini amabili: Isikhathi sokukhubazeka izikhathi eziyisisekelo sokukhokha umhlalaphansi; noma 2.5 x iminyaka yokusebenza x isisekelo sokukhokhela umhlalaphansi. Amasosha e-TDRL ayitholi ingxenye engaphansi kuka-50% yomholo wabo wokukhokhela umhlalaphansi.
Ukubalwa komholo okhokhelwa umhlalaphansi kuncike lapho ilunga lingena enkonzweni, kanye namalungu e-Reserve, umthetho abawuthathe umhlalaphansi kuwo. Kulawo malunga angena ngaphambi kuka-8 kuSeptemba 1980, isisekelo sokukhokhela umhlalaphansi ngumholo oyisisekelo otholiwe. Kulabo abangene ngemuva komhlaka 7 kuNhlangulana 1980, kuyinani lezinyanga eziphakeme ezingu-36 zokukhokha eziyisisekelo.
Ama-reserve amalungu asethathe umhlalaphansi ngaphansi kuka-USC 1201 noma 10 USC 1202 (ngokuhlelwe umsebenzi wezinsuku ezingu-30), izinyanga ezingu-36 zokugcina zezinsuku zokusebenza zomsebenzi kanye nenkokhelo eyisisekelo ehambisanayo isetshenziselwa ukunquma isilinganiso. Uma uthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphansi kuka-10 USC 1204 noma 1205, isilinganiso sibalwa sengathi ilungu lalingumsebenzi osebenzayo ezinyangeni ezingu-36 zokugcina.
Umehluko Phakathi kwezilinganiso zokukhubazeka kweMpi kanye nezilinganiso zokukhubazeka kwe-VA
Ngenkathi bobabili uMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye noMnyango Wezombusazwe (VA) basebenzisa uhlelo loMnyango wezeMpi wezokuLawulwa kweziKhalazo, akuwona wonke amalungiselelo omgomo jikelele oshiwo eSitatimendeni sesilinganiso asebenza ezempi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulinganisa ukukhubazeka kungahlukahluka phakathi kokubili. Izinga lempi kuphela izimo ezinqunywe ukungafaneleki ngokomzimba, ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wezempi. I-VA ingalinganisa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okuxhunyiwe kwezinsizakalo, ngaleyo ndlela inxephezela ukulahlekelwa kokuqashwa komphakathi. Omunye umehluko yilona igama lokulinganisa. Ukulinganisa kwezempi kunomphela phezu kwesimo sokugcina. I-VA izilinganiso zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi kuthuthuke yini isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinxephezelo sokukhubazeka samasosha sithinteka iminyaka yokusebenza kanye nenkokhelo eyisisekelo; ngenkathi i-VA isinxephezelo isamba esiphezulu esekelwe kwisilinganiso sephesenti esitholiwe.