Imisebenzi Yezemidlalo Ekhokhelwayo Enhle kakhulu ye-12

by Alison Doyle

Kwabaningi, imisebenzi yezemidlalo yinto yamaphupho, nezingane eziningi kanye nabantu abadala abafisa ukwenza umsebenzi njengomdlali wezemidlalo . Yize izidingo zomzimba zobuchwepheshe bezemidlalo zikhulu kakhulu, kunjalo nemiphumela emihle, nabadlali abaningi baqondisa amaholo aphezulu kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinkundla zezemidlalo ezikhokhelwa kakhulu? Nakuba igama elithi "umdlali wezemidlalo" livame ukuveza imibono ye-basketball, ibhola, i-hockey kanye nabadlali bebhola, abahola abagijimi emidlalweni ngayinye njengegalofu, ukugijima kwamahhashi, i-tennis, ithrekhi kanye nensimu, ukuvocavoca, kanye nokugijima kwemoto nakho kungenza imali engenayo futhi inzuzo enkulu ukuphatha ngokuvumelana.

Kodwa-ke, kunemisebenzi eminingi ephezulu yokuthola emkhakheni, inkantolo noma i-rink futhi, njengokusebenza ekuphathweni kwezemidlalo noma njengomthengisi wemidlalo , i-agent, udokotela, umsakazo, nokuningi. Nasi uhlu lweminye yemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu embonini yezemidlalo.

01 Player Professional Basketball

Ukuncintisana njengomdlali we-basketball professional kuhilela okungaphezu kokudlala emidlalweni ehleliwe. Abadlali abaphumelelayo balondoloza ukuzivocavoca okunamandla nokuqeqeshwa kwesisindo ukuze bafinyelele esimweni esihle sokubambisana okudingekayo ekusebenzeni ngokuncintisana emidlalweni esheshayo.

Abadlali basebenza njalo neqembu labo futhi basebenza ngamakhono abo okudutshulwa kanye nokuphatha ibhola ngokwabo. Isikhathi se-National Basketball Association (NBA) sihlanganisa nemidlalo engu-82 ejwayelekile yonyaka, kanye namaqembu amaningana ama-playoffs amaqembu okuwina, ngakho-ke abadlali banesimiso sokuhamba ngezinselelo eziyinselele ngaphezu kwezidingo zomzimba.

Ngokusho kweBusiness Insider, abadlali be-NBA bathola umholo olinganiselwa ku-4.58 wezigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka ka-2015, okwenza kube yizigijimi ezikhokhelwayo eziphakeme kunazo zonke. Ama-NBA ama-rosters ahlanganisa abadlali abambalwa kuneqembu lebhola lebhola lebhola, ukuvumela ama-franchise ukuba azinikeze izinsiza eziningi zokuqasha abadlali. Abadlali ngokuvamile basayina izinkontileka eziqinisekisiwe ukuze ngisho noma belimale noma baqedwa eqenjini, basathola isinxephezelo sabo.

Abadlali abaphezulu kakhulu kumazwe omhlaba we-basketball ovelele kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neSpain, Greece, Italy, China naseArgentine nabo bahola amaholo aphakeme angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1 zamaRandi, nakuba umdlali ovamile uthola isinxephezelo esincane.

02 Professional Baseball Player

Abadlali abaphumelele ama-Major League Baseball (MLB) basebenzise izinhlelo eziqeqeshwe kakhulu zokuqeqesha izinkathi ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuguquguquka. Isikhathi se-MLB sinemidlalo engu-162, kanye nezinhlangothi ezimbalwa ze-playoffs, ngakho-ke abadlali kumele babhekane nesimiso sokuhamba intela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushaya i-baseball kungenye yezinto ezinzima kunazo zonke ezemidlalo, okudinga ukuba abadlali baqhubeke beqhuba amakhono abo okushaya ukugcina umkhawulo.

Abadlali be-MLB bahlelwa umholo wonyaka wezigidi ezingu-4.17 ngo-2015. Exhaswe yinyunyana eqinile, abadlali banikezwa ukuphepha kwezivumelwano eziqinisekisiwe kanye nohlelo lwempesheni ovulekile. Iningi labadlali be-baseball e-United States badlala elinye lamathimba angama-240 amancane.

Bathola isinxephezelo esincane, phakathi kuka- $ 1,000 - $ 3,000 ngenyanga, kungekho siqinisekiso sokuthi bazoke benze iqembu elikhulu leqembu. Kodwa-ke, abadlali abaphezulu abangu-100 abhalwe ekolishi noma esikoleni esiphakeme bathola amabhonasi avela ku-$ 500,000 kuya ezigidini ezimbili zamaRandi.

03 Umdlali we-Hockey Professional

Abadlali be-hockey kumele bahlale bezingeni eliphezulu lokuncintisana emidlalweni evame ukukhokha intela, ngisho nokulwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, izidingo ze-season-off-season zenyukile ukuze abadlali bakwazi ukumelana nesimiso esishayelayo segeyimu engu-82 kanye nezinhlangothi eziningana ze-playoffs. Ukudoba, ukuphathwa kwe-puck, namakhono okudubula kuhlanjululwa emisebenzini yokudoba.

Abadlali beNational Hockey League (NHL) bahola umholo ojwayelekile wezigidi ezingu-2.62 ngo-2015, ngenxa yalokho ubukhulu obuncane beqembu labadlali abangu-23 kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamaphesenti angu-50-50 phakathi kwemali phakathi kwabanikazi nabadlali.

Abadlali abaningi base-hockey e-United States naseCanada badlala elinye lamathimba angaphezu kuka-150 amancane. Bahlawulelwa ngesilinganiso sika-$ 40,000 kuya ku-$ 90,000 ngonyaka ngokuya ngezinga elincane lesivumelwano.

04 Umdlali webhola lomqeqeshi

Abadlali beNational Football League (NFL) bahlanganyela emdlalweni owodwa wemidlalo, lapho abagijimi beba khona ngesivinini esikhulu. Isu lebhola lezinyawo lidlula kakhulu eminye imidlalo eyinkimbinkimbi yayo. Abadlali kumele bafunde futhi bafunde izincwadi zokudlala ezinde ukuze balungiselele izimo eziningi zemidlalo ezingenzeka. Ukulimala kuvamile, futhi abadlali bachitha isikhathi esiningi ekwelapheni ngokomzimba nakwezinye izilungiselelo zokwelapha ukulungisa umonakalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwakamuva kuye kugxile ekulimaweni kwengqondo ebuhlungu, kanti i-NFL isungulwe imingcele yokuxhumana nomdlali ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ubude obude bomsebenzi womdlali ku-NFL buyinto emfushane kunayo yonke imidlalo emikhulu, kuphela iminyaka engaba ngu-3.5.

Nakuba i-NFL yizemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezuzisayo yaseMelika, abadlali be-NFL bahlawulelwa ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kunezinye zezemidlalo ezinkulu, okulinganiselwa kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2,11 ngonyaka (2015).

Ama-rosters webhola amakhulu kunamanye amageyimu, abadlali abangaba ngu-53, imali ekhokhelwa ngakho kumele ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamalungu amaningi weqembu. Izinkontileka ze-NFL aziqinisekisiwe ngaphezu kwenkathi yamanje, ngakho-ke amaqembu angayinquma umdlali amakhono akhe ayancipha ngaphandle kokunikeza isinxephezelo.

Abadlali bavame ukuthola ama-bonus aqinisekisiwe abhalisiwe. Amakolishi asebenza njengeziqu ezincane zebhola, ngakho-ke imisebenzi eminingi ekhokhelwayo ikhona ku-NFL noma i-Canadian Football League.

Umsakazo wezemidlalo

Abasakazo bezemidlalo bamemezela imicimbi yezemidlalo ebukhoma futhi banikeza ukuhlaziya nokuhlaziywa kwamaqembu nabadlali. Balungiselela ukusakazwa ngokucwaninga nangokutadisha ukusebenza kwabagijimi, kanye nezindaba zentshisekelo yomuntu siqu.

Ukuvela kwamanethiwekhi ezemidlalo kumabonakude nomsakazo afana ne-ESPN, Fox Sports, ne-NBC Sports uye wadala amathuba okubamba emibonweni yezinkulumo zezemidlalo kanye nokugqama kwezemidlalo nokusakaza izindaba. Abanikazi abaphumelelayo bahlakulela ezithakazelisayo kuthatha izitayela zemidlalo kanye nobuntu bamanje, futhi bavame ukwethula isici sokuhleka usulu ekusakazeni kwabo.

Abadlali bezemidlalo abahola phambili abayishumi abahola phambili bahola isilinganiso esingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 zamaRandi (2017). Iningi labadlali bezemidlalo lithola isinxephezelo esincane kakhulu ngenkathi isebenza ezinkhundleni ezingavamile, ehola u-R7,730 ngonyaka ka-2015, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.

Umqeqeshi we-06

Izindleko kanye nenxephezelo yabaqeqeshi zihluka kakhulu ngezinga lokuncintisana (isib. Isikole esiphakeme, ekolishi, ilungu elincane, lochwepheshe) kanye nemidlalo ethile. Abaqeqeshi bahlela izikhathi zokuqhuba ukuthuthukisa noma ukuqinisa amakhono namasu. Babuye bahlaziye amandla kanye nobuthakathaka babaphikisi nokuthi bahlangana kanjani neqembu labo, futhi bahlele izinhlelo zegeyimu zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

Bagqugquzela abadlali futhi bakhuthaze imidlalo yezemidlalo nokuphumelela kwezemfundo. Abaqeqeshi bekhanda bakhetha, baqeqesha futhi baqondisa abaqeqeshi abasizayo. Abaqeqeshi bekholeji bavakashela amathuba okufunda esikoleni esiphakeme ukuthuthukisa ithalente eqenjini labo.

Abaqeqeshi abaphezulu be-25 basebenza ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-5 futhi bavame ukusebenzisana ngokuhlomula ohlangothini. Ngisho nomqeqeshi we-NCAA okhokhelwayo ongu-100 okhokhelwa ngaphezulu ohola imali engaphezu kuka-$ 500,000. Abaqeqeshi abaphezulu kakhulu bavame ukuthola imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 zamaRandi ngo-2016.

Abaqeqeshi emakhokheni amancane nezikole eziphakeme bahola kancane kakhulu. Ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics, abaqeqeshi nama-scouts bathola u-$ 59,730 ngo-2015.

07 I-Sports Executive / iMenenja Jikelele

Abaphathi abajwayelekile kanye namengameli weqembu baqasha abaqeqeshi nabasebenzi bokuphatha ezinhlanganweni zabo. Bahlola amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bamaqembu abo, baqondise ukubhalwa kwabadlali, futhi bahlele amathenda namanye amaqembu. Abaphathi jikelele bahumusha ama-caps amaholo kanye nezinye izinto ezibhekene nesabelomali ukuze kulungiswe ithalente ngaphakathi kwezinkinga. Baxoxisana nezinkontileka nabadlali kanye nama-agent. Abaphathi bezemidlalo baqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhaswa nokuhlelwa kokukhangisa.

Ngokwenhlolovo ye-Sports Business Daily, abaphathi bezemidlalo abakhulu phakathi kwezinhlangano zobuchwepheshe bahola umholo olinganiselwa kuma-dollar 435,000. Abaphathi abaphezulu abaphezulu bahola amaholo angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 zamaRandi.

08 Player Player Soccer Player

I-Soccer izuze ukuthandwa kakhulu e-United States ngokuvela kwe-MLS. Abadlali bebhola kumele balondoloze amazinga aphakeme wokumoya kwe-aerobic ukuze babhekane nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhamba okusheshayo kwemidlalo yabo. Ukujwayela njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuphatha ibhola nokudlula kanye nokwenza izinhlelo zamageyimu.

Imali ejwayelekile e-MLS ikhule ku-$ 316,777 ngo-2016, namanje idinga kakhulu isamba semali yabadlali emazweni aseYurophu njenge-England's Premier League - 3.82 million dollar. Kukhona futhi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabadlali abadlali bebhola abesilisa nababesifazane abasebenzisa i-US, nabesifazane abahamba ngamadoda ngokulingana okukhulu.

09 Udokotela wezeMidlalo

Odokotela bezemidlalo bahlolisisa ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwabagijimi. Bangase basebenze ngokuqondile eqenjini noma balondoloze umkhuba womuntu ngamunye noma weqembu ophatha abadlali bendawo. Odokotela bezemidlalo bayacacisa futhi bahumushe izivivinyo ukuze banqume isimo nesilinganiso sokulimala. Bahlela izinhlelo zokuvuselela ukusheshisa ukutholakala kwabadlali ekulimazeni.

Odokotela bezemidlalo banikeza izeluleko nokuqeqesha abaqeqeshi nabagijimi mayelana nomthelela wezokwelapha wokuzivocavoca nezindlela zokudla okunomsoco. Odokotela bethimba baya emidlalweni futhi bahlole abagijimi ukuze banqume ukuthi yini eyanconywa ukuba baqhubeke bephikisana nekhanda nezinye ukulimala.

Odokotela bezemidlalo bathola u-$ 217,115 (2017) ngokweSarary.com.

Ummpire / Umpereyi

Umpires kanye nabaphenyi kumele bafunde imithetho yezemidlalo yabo bese bewasebenzisa masinyane ezimweni zemidlalo. Iziphathimandla ku-basketball ne-hockey kumele zigcine imfanelo emihle emzimbeni yokugijima noma ihlasele inkantolo noma i-rink.

Impires professional kanye nabapempi bahamba njalo phakathi nenkathi, besuka komunye umuzi baye komunye ukuyogubha imidlalo. Ukugxila, umbono omuhle kakhulu, ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nokwahlulela okunengqondo kubalulekile empumelelweni. Ukulawula ngokomzwelo ukuhlala uzolile naphezu kokugxeka abadlali, abaqeqeshi nabalandeli kubalulekile.

Imihlangano emikhulu yeligi iqala amaholo angu-$ 120,000 ngokukhuphuka okufika ku-$ 350,000. Abadlali be-NFL bathola amaholo angaba ngu-$ 200,000. Izikhulu ze-NHL zithola amaholo phakathi kuka- $ 110,000 no-$ 360,000. Abadlali be-NBA bahola phakathi kuka-$ 150,000 no-$ 550,000.

Abaningi abasompempi kanye nemibuso basebenza emazingeni aphansi noma emgodini wekolishi lapho isinxephezelo singaphansi kakhulu, isilinganiso samaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-37,810 ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.

11 Imakethe yezemidlalo

Abathengisi bezemidlalo bakhuthaza amaqembu, amaqembu, abadlali, izinkundla, izindawo zokuxhumana, neminye imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nemidlalo. Bahlaziya izimakethe futhi bathuthukise amasu okwandisa ababa khona, ukuvumela, ukuthengiswa kwabathengi, ukufunda nokubukwa. Abathengisi bezemidlalo baxoxisana ngezivumelwano zokubeka amanani nemigomo yemikhiqizo, amasevisi, ukuvumela nokukhangisa. Bhala amaphrofayli nokuqukethwe kumithombo yezenhlalo nezendabuko ukuze babone abadlali, amaqembu nezinye izinhlangano ezihlobene nezemidlalo.

Abaqeqeshi bezokukhangisa ngaphakathi kwezemidlalo ababukeli baluthola phakathi kuka-$ 117,000 no-$ 122,000, ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics ngo-2015.

I-Agent yezemidlalo

Amathimba ezemidlalo abonisa izithakazelo zabagijimi, abaqeqeshi, abaphathi, namanye amathenda embonini yezemidlalo. Bahlaziya idatha kanye nezibalo ukulungiselela izethulo mayelana nenani elifakwe ngabadlali emaqenjini abo.

Amagatsha axoxisana nezinkontileka, futhi aphakamise ulimi lwesivumelwano. Izithunywa zezemidlalo zeluleka amaklayenti ngamathuba okuvumela kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa noma ukulungisa isithombe sabo somphakathi. Bafaka imisebenzi yamaklayenti abo kubaqashi abazoba khona. Amanxusa amaningi ezemidlalo asiza amaklayenti ukuba aphathe izimali zabo.

Izisebenzi zathola isilinganiso samaRandi 103,370 ngo-2015 ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics. Kodwa-ke, iForbes Magazine ibike ukuthi izithunywa zezemidlalo ezingu-10 eziphezulu zithole ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-30 zamaRandi ngonyaka.

Okuningi Mayelana Nemisebenzi Yezemidlalo: Ukuphathwa Kwezemidlalo, Ukukhangisa, Nemisebenzi Yokuxhumana