Imisebenzi
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-beekeeper ukugcina imifuba inempilo futhi ikhiqize ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza uju kanye nama-products ahlobene ne-bexis.
Ummeli wezinyosi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola impilo yomuthi, ukuhlola izidumbu, ukuqapha nokwelapha isidleke lapho kuphakama izinkinga zempilo, nokugcina amarekhodi eningiliziwe ezempilo, ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nokukhiqizwa uju.
Umlimi wezinyosi angase abe nesibopho sokulungiselela izinyosi kanye nemishini yokwenza impova, ukondla izinyosi, ukuhlanza nokwakha imifuba, ukuphakamisa nokufaka esikhundleni sezinyosi zezintombikazi, ukuhlukanisa amakoloni uma kunesidingo, nokufaka esikhundleni samakhemikhali. Abanye abafuyi bezinyosi bangase basebenze ngqo ngokucubungula uju kanye nemishini yokufaka amabhodlela.
Abafuyi bezinyosi kumele basebenze amahora amaningi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, bechitha isikhathi sabo esingaphandle ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo zesimo sezulu. Umsebenzi ungadingeka ngobusuku, ngezimpelasonto, namaholide. Abafuyi bezinyosi kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ezifana nezindwangu, amaglavu, nezigqoko; Kumele futhi basebenzise kahle ukubhema kwezinyosi namanye amathuluzi omzimba ukuze bafinyelele ngokuphepha emcimbini.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Abafuyi bezinyosi bangaba nemisebenzi encane yokuzilibazisa noma babe yingxenye yamapulazi amakhulu okukhiqiza ezentengiselwano. Abafuyi bezinyosi bangase bazikhethele endaweni ethile yentshisekelo njengokukhiqizwa kwezinyosi, izinsizakalo zokuvuna imifino yezitshalo nabalimi bemifino, noma ukukhiqiza izinyosi.
Abafuyi bezinyosi bangathola futhi ezinye izikole zokuqala noma izinhlelo ze-4-H, lapho izingane zinethuba lokufunda amakhono okufuya izinyosi. Kunamathuba engeziwe emfundweni ekolishi, nomsebenzi otholakala ngeminyango yesayensi yezilwane kanye nama-ejensi yokwandisa eyunivesithi.
Imikhiqizo yezinyosi inamandla kakhulu emazweni afana neChina, i-Argentina, i-Turkey, ne-United States, ngokusho kwezokudla nokulima inhlangano ye-United Nations (FAO). Kunamathuba amaningi emhlabeni wonke okusebenza kakhulu uma uchwepheshe wezinyosi efisa ukuhamba nokusebenza phesheya.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Abathanda abasha bezinyosi bangathola isipiliyoni esibalulekile ngokufunda nabaqashi bezinyosi abanolwazi ngaphambi kokuzimela bebodwa. Imifula emikhulu yezinyosi ezithengiswayo ingase ihlinzeke ngamakilasi okugcina izinyosi evelele noma evekini evulekile emphakathini.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemicimbi yezinyosi ezweni lonke, kodwa omunye wemicimbi emikhulu yemfundo yiNgqungquthela yokuNyelwa iNyoka eNyakatho neMelika ebizwa yi-American Beekeeping Federation (ABF). Lo mcimbi ovelele wezwe uqhutshwa njalo ngoJanuwari futhi uhlala njalo kubantu abangaphezu kuka-600 abathanda ukufuya izinyosi. Le ngqungquthela inezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezemfundo zama-novices nabachwepheshe, i-show show, ne-American Honey Show.
Amakholeji amaningi namayunivesithi anikeza amaminithi amancane okuqeqesha ngezinyosi noma izifundo eziyinhloko zabachwepheshe. Izinhlelo ezimbili ezinjalo zingatholakala e-Cornell University nase-University of Florida.
I-Cornell University inikeza ama-workshops wezinyosi ekufundiseni, abahamba ngezinyawo, namazinga amakhulu. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida inikeza inkulumo yezinsuku ezimbili ze "Bee College" kanye neFlorida Master Beekeeper Program (MBP) njengengxenye yoHlelo lwazo lwe-honey Bee kanye neLand Extension Lab. I-MBP iqukethe amazinga amane, ephakeme kakhulu yi-Master Craftsman beekeeper. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimo ezihlobene nezinambuzane ezingase zisebenzise.
Nakuba i-degree engadingeki ukuze kusebenze kulo msebenzi, abaningi bezinyosi bezinyosi banesidingo se-undergraduate kwisayensi yezilwane noma ensimini. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uphishekele izinga lokufunda ngezinga lokufunda. Amaqembu afana neSisekelo soKugcinwa kwe-Honey Bees anikezela iziqu zokufundela ukuthi zizosetshenziselwa ukucwaninga kwezinyosi zabafundi. I-master's or Ph.D.
i-degree ephathelene nokufuya izinyosi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nokuphathwa kwezolimo kanye ne- entomology .
Umholo
Imali yomqashi wezinyosi ingahluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ekuhlangenwe nakho, imfundo, kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi (okungukuthi, umenzi wokuzilibazisa noma umkhiqizi wezohwebo). I-Simplyhired.com isho umholo olinganiselwa ku-$ 52,000 wabanikazi bezinyosi ngonyaka ka-2011. Isikhathi sesikhathi noma abazinyosi bezinyosi bangase bavame ukulinganisa u-$ 20,000 ngonyaka, ngokuvamile bahlolisisa izinyosi zabo ebusuku nakubusuku bezimpelasonto ngenkathi ngokuyinhloko benomsebenzi kwenye indawo.
Imali eyengeziwe ingase izuzwe uma umlimi wezinyosi ekhiqiza futhi edayisa umkhiqizo wezinyosi noma i-bexx. Enye indlela yokuthola imali ithengisa izinyosi zokuqala noma izinyosi kwezinye izinto zokusebenza.
UJobe Outlook
Inombolo yabalimi bezinyosi kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi abaningi bezinyosi zasemuva bangene emkhakheni noma bakhulise usayizi wemisebenzi yabo. Ngenkathi imboni kumele iqhubeke nokubhekana nezinsongo ezifana nezinyosi ze-Afrika, izibungu, neColony Collapse Disorder (CCD), inzalo ekwenzeni izinyosi kanye nama-products afana noju ne-wax kufanele ihlale iqinile.