Imisebenzi
Imithwalo yemithwalo yemfuyo yezilwane zasolwandle ingahluka kakhulu futhi ingafaka imisebenzi ehlobene nocwaningo, imfundo, ukuvuselelwa, ukuqeqeshwa , nokuningi. Izikhundla ezihlobene nokucwaninga mhlawumbe zivame kakhulu kulabo abathintekayo ekudleni kwezilwandle zasolwandle. Imisebenzi yomcwaningi ihlanganisa ukwakha izifundo zocwaningo, ukubhala iziphakamiso zesibonelelo, ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha, ukuqondisa abasizi bezocwaningo, nokushicilela okufundwayo okufundwayo ukubuyekezwa kontanga kumaphephandaba ochwepheshe.
Ababelethisi bezilwane zasolwandle bavame ukusebenza emkhakheni, beqhuba ucwaningo olwandle olwandle, emaxhaphozini nasemanzini. Bangasebenzisa izicucu eziningi ezifana nemishini ye-scuba, izikebhe, izicupho, amanetha, amadivayisi we-sonar, imishini yevidiyo, izinsimbi ze-robotic, amakhompiyutha, namadivaysi okuhlaziya ama-laboratory.
Amahora asebenza ngokubeletha kwezilwane zasolwandle avame ukuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi kungadingeka ukuba basebenze kusihlwa, ngeveki, namahora okuholide. Zivame ukutholakala nokushisa okushisayo nezimo zezulu ngenkathi kuqedela umsebenzi wocwaningo ensimini.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Izilwane zasolwandle eziphilayo zasemanzini zingakhetha ukuzikhethela eqenjini elilodwa lezilwane: izimpondo (izimpondo, izilwane zasolwandle, ne-walrus), ama-cetaceans (amawhale, amahlengethwa, nama-porpoise), ama-manatee, nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini (ama-otters olwandle nama-polar bears). Abanye baqhubeka ngokukhethekile, befunda isici esisodwa sezinhlobo ezithile ezikhethekile (okusho ukusebenzisana kwezixhumanisi).
Abaqashi abangakwazi ukuthola izilwane ezincelisayo zezilwane zasolwandle bangabandakanya ama-aquariums nezindawo zokudla, ama-ejensi kahulumeni (emazingeni omhlaba, emazweni, nasemakhaya), ama-laboratories, iminyuziyamu, izikhungo zemfundo, amaqembu okulondoloza, nezinhlangano zempi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
I-Bachelors of Science degree ibhekwa njengezinga elincane lemfundo edingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezinga lokungena emkhakheni wezilwane zasolwandle, ne-Masters noma i-Ph.D.
okudingekayo emsebenzini wokucwaninga kanye nezinye izindima eziphezulu. Abaningi bezilwane zasolwandle balandela i-biology biology, i- zoology , ukuziphatha kwezilwane, noma indawo ehlobene eduze. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuqeqesha ezihlinzeka ngezifundo ikakhulukazi ekuzaliseni izilwane zasolwandle (uhlelo oluthile lwenothi olubizwa ngokuthi yiNyuvesi yaseHawaii's Mammal Research Program).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinga elingakanani, i-mammalogist efuna ukuhamba ngemvelo ihamba phambili, iyoyithola inenzuzo yokuba nesisekelo esiqinile sokufunda ezindaweni ezifana ne-biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo. Amakhono okubhula nawo ayaziswa kakhulu, njengoba abelusi bezilwane zasolwandle bavame ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwesayensi oludinga ukuhlaziywa.
Kuhlale kuhlanganisa nomuntu ozobhalwa ukuba abe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho okusemandleni ensimini, futhi lokhu kungase kutholakale ngokuqedwa kwezigigaba ngesikhathi sekolishi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezingahlinzeka ngezandla ukuqeqesha futhi zivumele abafundi ukuba baxhumane nabaqeqeshiwe abasungulwe endaweni ethile.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zasolwandle ziphishekele isitifiketi se-scuba futhi zihlakulele amakhono okubhukuda aqinile, ngoba lezi ziqu zizobenza bakwazi ukuqhuba ucwaningo lwensimu ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilwane zabo lapho kudingeka.
Amakhono okubhukuda angase asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasolwandle.
Amaqembu Ochwepheshe
I-Society for Marine Mammalogy iyinhlangano yobulungu bezobuchwepheshe obamba izingqungquthela, ishicilela iphephabhuku elibukeziwe kontanga, futhi lenze kube lula ukuxhumanisa inethiwekhi yelungu le-inthanethi kanye nesayithi lokusesha umsebenzi.
Umholo
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ayihlukanisi imiholo yabamalogogists basolwandle kusukela ekuqoqweni kwedatha ukuze kutholakale isigaba esiphezulu sezoologists kanye neziphilayo zezilwane zasendle. Umholo wonyaka wonyaka ngo-2012 wawuyizigidi ezingu-57,710 ngonyaka ($ 27.74 ngehora) ngesigaba sabo bonke abaphilayo kanye nezilwane zezilwane zasendle. Abaphansi kakhulu bakhokhela amaphesenti ayishumi ezazi zezilwane kanye nososayensi bezinto eziphilayo zathola imali engaphansi kuka-$ 37,100 ngenkathi inkokhelo ephezulu ekhokhelwa amaphesenti ayishumi ezokwelapha kanye nososayensi bezinto eziphilayo yathola imali engaphezu kuka-$ 95,430 ngonyaka.
Iholo lomuntu oyedwa olwandle olutholayo luyakwazi ukuhluka ngokuya ngezici ezifana nezinga labo lemfundo, izinga labo lokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, indawo lapho umsebenzi ukhona khona, indawo yabo yokuzikhethela, kanye nemisebenzi ethile ebalulekile indima yabo.
UJobe Outlook
I-BLS ibika ukuthi imisebenzi esesigaba sezoologists kanye nezilwane zezilwane zasendle , ezibandakanya izilwane zasolwandle kanye nabanye abasosayensi basolwandle, ziyokhula ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angaba ngu-7 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020. Lokhu kubonisa izinga lokukhula okuphansi kancane kunezinga yonke imisebenzi.
Insimu ye-mammalogy yasolwandle iyincintiswano ngokukhethekile yokungena, njengoba kunabaningi abafuna umsebenzi abanentshisekelo kunokuba kunezikhundla ezitholakalayo. Abafundi abanolwazi olunzulu nolwazi oluphakeme lwezemfundo bazoba nethemba elihle lomsebenzi kule nkundla ethandwayo.