Imisebenzi
Amaphethelo asebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, njengama-rasps kanye nama-nippers, ukuze aqobe futhi ahlele izinselo zehhashi. Babuye bahlele, baphinde baphinde bafake amahhashi ngamahhashi uma kudingeka. Amahhashi ngokuvamile adinga ukunciphisa wonke amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 ukuze alondoloze ukulinganisela okuhle kwezinyawo nezinyawo ezisezantsi.
Izicathulo ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, izisindo nemiklamo zitholakalayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokuhlelwa kabusha okuncane, kodwa ezinye izindawo ezihamba phambili zinamakhono ensimbi futhi zingenza izicathulo zesiko. Abantu abanamakhono asebenza ngensimbi baphinde babhekiswe njengabanqamuli. Iningi lezicathulo ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe; Ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa yi-American Farriers Journal lubonise ukuthi ngaphansi kwezicathulo ezingaphansi kuka-10 izicathulo zaziyi-oda yangokwezifiso.
Amaphethelo kumele ahlole ngokucophelela ukuvumelanisa kwehhashi, ukukhwabanisa nokukhuphuka ibhalansi uma kunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko okufanele zenziwe. Abanye bahlose ukulungisa nokulungisa izikhwama ezincane, ezikhulayo kanye nokusebenzisa i-epoxy, i-resin ne-glue-ezicathulweni ukuze ushintshe i-foot of foot and lower legs futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okulungile.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili nazo zijwayele ukubonisana namakhasimende abo abahamba ngehhashi ngezincomo ngemikhiqizo yokunakekela izinselo, ukudla, izithako, ukuphamba kwemishini kanye nemishini.
Ngokwemvelo, izindawo zokuhamba kufanele zikwazi ukuma isikhathi eside ngenkathi zigoqa futhi ziphakamisa imilenze yehhashi. Lona umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi udinga amandla nokuqina.
Ukufuna Imisebenzi
Ngokwe-American Farriers Journal Media Guide ka-2011, isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuhamba isikhathi sisebenza ngamahhashi angama-270 ngonyaka kanye nesilinganiso esingu 7.1 ukuvakashela ihhashi ngalinye ngonyaka.
Lokhu kufakazela ngaphezu kwe-1,900 trimmings.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwesikhashana, kunesidingo esiningi sokuthi "isevisi ephuthumayo" lapho ihhashi lilahlekelwa isicathulo noma inyawo elibi elidinga ukunakekelwa.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 ama-farrier asebenzayo namuhla asebenza ngokuzimela. Lo msebenzi unikeza isimiso esihle kakhulu, futhi ezinye izindawo ezihamba phambili zikhetha ukuhamba ngemidlalo noma ukubonisa izifunda, ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi njengamahhashi ukuncintisana ezweni lonke. Amanye amaphuthi akhetha nokusebenza kuphela isikhathi esithile futhi asebenze ukuqeqesha amahhashi, ukuvinjelwa noma ukukhiqiza umsebenzi ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo wokudumisa.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zingasebenza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela epulazini ukuya emgwaqeni. Amahhashi okuthakazelisayo, amahhashi omjaho kanye nezilwane zezilwane kungadinga ukunakwa kwi-farrier. Bangase babonisane nezilwane zezilwane futhi bakhe izicathulo ezikhethekile noma ama-prosthetics ukusiza amahhashi ngezinkinga ezinzima zonyawo.
Education, Training and Certification
Kunezigaba ezintathu ezinkulu eziqinisekisiwe zezinkampani zase-United States: i-American Farriers Association (AFA), i-Guild of Professional Farriers (GPF) kanye noMfowethu of Working Farriers (BWFA). Lezi zinhlangano nazo zinikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe kumalungu azo, njengezaphulelo ekuthengeni ukuthenga, izinhlelo zomshuwalense weqembu kanye nemitholampilo eqhubekayo yemfundo.
I-certification ayidingekile kulo msebenzi kodwa ama-farriers amaningi ayingxenye yeqembu elilodwa lobuchwepheshe.
Kulabo abasanda kuphuma ebhizinisini, kunezikole eziningana zokugqoka ezifundisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezinyawo ze-equine kanye namanye amakilasi e-equine anatomy, physiology, conformation kanye nokuziphatha.
Iningi lezinkampani ezihamba phambili zisebenza njengabafundi iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuzimela zodwa. Ukuqeqeshwa kusiza umfundi ukuba afunde kahle amakhono akhe ngenkathi ethola iseluleko nokusizwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi.
Umholo
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2011 oluvela e-American Farriers Journal lubonise ukuthi izitimela ezigcwele isikhathi esigcwele zithatha isilinganiso samaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-92,600 (ukwanda kusuka ku-$ 80,000 ngo-2008). I-part-time and new farriers ibike isilinganiso sama $ 24,000. Ngenkathi isinxephezelo singase sihluke ngokubanzi ngokususelwa endaweni kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi, le nsimu iyaziwa embonini ye-equine ukuze ikwazi ukuthola imali enamandla kakhulu.
Ukukhokha okulinganiselwe kokuqothula ngaphandle kwe-shoeing kwabikwa njengo-$ 40 ekuhlolweni kwe-AFJ. Ngezicathulo ezine ze-keg, leyo ntengo ibikwe njengama-dollar angaphezu kuka-100.
Ngenkathi umholo omkhulu ungase ube nkulu, i-farrier kumele iphinde ibheke izindleko zokugcina ibhizinisi lakhe. Lezi zici zihlanganisa izindleko ezifana nomshwalense, imali yokuhweba ubulungu, ukugcinwa kwamaloli, ukushisa igesi kanye nemishini noma ukulungiswa.
UJobe Outlook
Ukulindeleka kwamapulazi kulindeleke ukuba kwande kancane eminyakeni ezayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi umholo uphinde uqhubekele phambili. Kunamahhashi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye e-United States kuphela, futhi ihhashi ngalinye lidinga ukunakekelwa kwezinyawo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ukukhula komsebenzi okuqinile kulindeleke kule nsimu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
Ngokusho kwe-American Farrier's Association, iningi lazo zihamba ngamadoda, kodwa okwamanje abesifazane bahlanganisa amaphesenti angu-10 ensimu futhi leyo namba iyanda.