Imisebenzi
Abahlengikazi bezilwane zezempilo zezilwane ezinelayisense abaqeqeshiwe ukuhlola nokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo, imfuyo kanye nezilwane ezingaphandle.
I-vet ingasebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile izoxhumana neziguli zesilwane kanye namakhasimende abantu. Umkhuba ojwayelekile we-vet emfashini wezilwane ezincane kuhlanganisa izivivinyo ezincane, ukuhlinzekwa okuhleliwe (njengenqubo ye-spay / neuter), kanye nezivivinyo zokulandelela emva kokuhlinzwa. Ama-vets emikhulu yezilwane angase aphume emtholampilo wendabuko noma, ngokuphindaphindiwe, ahambele amaklayenti abo epulazini. Imisebenzi eyengeziwe yezilwane zezilwane ihlanganisa ukuthatha ama-x-ray, imiyalelo yokubhala, ukuxosha amanxeba, ukuhlinzeka ngemigomo, nokucebisa abanikazi ekunakekeleni okulandelelisayo okulandelayo. Izivetshe zivame ukusizwa ochwepheshe bezilwane ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yabo.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, amaphesenti angaba ngu-75 ama-vets asebenza esimweni sokuzimela ngasese. Iningi labasebenzi bezilwane zangasese abazikhethela ukukhetha ukusebenzisana nezilwane ezincane, kodwa kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezizogxila ekubandakanyeni imithi emikhulu yezilwane , umuthi olinganayo, imithi yezilwane zasendle, imithi yokwelapha exubile, noma izinketho ezikhethekile eziqinisekisiwe zebhodi (njenge-anesthesiology, ukuhlinzwa, i-ophthalmology, kanye nemithi yangaphakathi).
Ngaphandle komkhuba wangasese , ama-vets futhi athola umsebenzi njengabaprofesa bekholeji noma othisha, abamele ukuthengisa imithi, abasebenzi bezempi, abahloli bakahulumeni nabacwaningi.
Imfundo, Ukuqeqesha, nokulayisensi
Zonke izicukuthwane kufanele ziphothule ngedokotela weDokotela weVeterinary Medicine ngaphambi kokufuna ukugunyazwa kobuchwepheshe esifundazweni lapho behlose ukuqhuba imithi.
Njengamanje amakolishi angu-30 wezilwane zezilwane e-United States, kanye nezinketho eziningi zomhlaba ezindaweni ezinjengeCaribbean naseYurophu . Lezi zikhungo zisebenzisa inqubo yokuncintisana kakhulu, kanti akuyona into engavamile ukuba ofaka isicelo afake isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngaphambi kokuthola ukwamukelwa. Lapho sekuqedile, ama-vet kumele adlulise i-North American Veterinary Licensing Exam ( NAVLE ). Cishe u-4,000 wezilwane ezifundela iziqu futhi ufaka ensimini unyaka ngamunye.
Umholo
Umholo wamaphakathi wabahlengikazi ngo-2012 wawungamaRandi angama-84,460 ngokwe-survey ye-salary yakamuva yi-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Esikhathini sokucwaninga kwe-BLS, imiholo isukela kusuka ngaphansi kwezingu-51,530 zamaRandi ngamaphesenti angu-10 aphansi kunamaphesenti angaphezulu kuka-$ 144.100 ngamaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha eqoqwe i-AVMA, ama-vets amancane ezinkomo adlulisa okuhle ngokulandela isilinganiso somholo wokuqala ngemali engu-$ 71,462 ngonyaka; izilwane ezinkulu zezilwane zasendulo zaqala ngo-$ 68,933. Amaholo aphezulu aphethwe yizilwane zezilwane eziye zafinyelela ebhodini eliqinisekisiwe endaweni ethile ekhethekile (i-ophthalmology, oncology, operation, etc.).
UJobe Outlook
Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, umsebenzi wezilwane uzothuthuka ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-12, okulingana nesilinganiso esifanayo nesilinganiso semisebenzi yonke, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2022.
Ukufuna izilwane ezinkulu zezilwane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kuzoba namandla kakhulu. Ngokusho kocwaningo oluqhutshwa yi-American Veterinary Medical Association, kwakunezilwane ezingama-102,584 ezenza ngonyaka ka-2014. Iningi lalaba benzi (58,148) laliyizinsikazi, kubonisa ukuthi ushintsho oluvela emithini yezilwane oluhamba phambili ukusuka ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana kwababesilisa ukuba libe yindodakazi umsebenzi. Abesifazane kulindeleke ukuthi baqhubeke nokufaka lo msebenzi ngezinombolo ezikhulayo; Idatha yokubhalisa esikoleni se-vet kusukela ngo-2014 yabonisa ukuthi abesifazane babephethe amaphesenti angama-76.6 wezihlalo ezikhona.