Thola izimpendulo zemibuzo yomthetho wekhefu lokubeletha phezulu
Ungakwazi Kanjani Ukuthatha Ikhefu Lokubeletha Ngokusemthethweni?
Impendulo emfushane yukuthi, ngokusho komthetho wase-US, ungathatha amasonto angu-12 eholide.
Nansi impendulo ende ngamaqiniso. NgoMongameli we-1993 u-Bill Clinton wadlulisela uMthetho woKwazisa weMndeni kanye nezokwelapha (FMLA) ovikela umsebenzi wanoma isiphi isisebenzi esithatha isikhathi emsebenzini ngenxa yokugula okukhulu, ilungu lomndeni ogulayo, noma ukunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa .
Umthetho uthi uma ususebenzele inkampani yakho izinyanga ezingu-12 futhi usebenze okungenani amahora angu-1,250 futhi inkampani inabasebenzi abangaba ngu-50 noma ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwamamayela angama-75 ongathatha amasonto angu-12 ekhefu elingakhokhelwa ngaphakathi kwenyanga eyi-12 ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana ne-FMLA hlola ikhasi le-US Department of Labor FMLA.
Ikhefu lesikhathi sokubeletha lingakanani?
Udokotela wakho uzokuthi umzimba wakho udinga amasonto ayisithupha ukuze ululame kusukela ekubelethweni kanye namasonto ayisishiyagalombili uma unesigaba c. I-FMLA izovikela umsebenzi wakho amasonto angu-12, kodwa (futhi lokho "kodwa") ayikhokhwa. Ngakho, umbuzo wangempela wukuthi ungakuthola isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha ikhefu elingakhokhelwa?
Ukuzikhethela kwakho kungase kwehle imali. Uma inkampani yakho ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isikhathi sokugula, isikhathi seholide, isikhathi sakho futhi unikeze nokukhubazeka kwesikhashana, ungase ukhokhelwe ezinye zekhefu lakho. Manje kungaba yisikhathi esihle sokuqala ukuqoqa izinombolo.
Njengalapho kungekho ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile, akukhokhefu lesikhathi sokubeletha.
Unezinketho eziningi ozodinga ukuphenya. Khona-ke uzokwenquma ubude besikhathi esifanele ongakwazi ukuyithola.
Ukukhubazeka Kwesikhathi Esifishane (STD) Kusebenza Kanjani Ikhefu Lokubeletha?
Ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana kuzokunikeza amaviki ayisithupha ukukhokhela ukubeletha okujwayelekile kanye namasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngesigaba c. Ikhefu lakho lokuphumula lokubeletha lizokhokhelwa futhi livikelwe umsebenzi nge-FMLA. Ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana ngeke kuhlanganise yonke imali yakho yokukhokhela, kodwa kuzofaka isikhwama esihle (hlola umphathi wakho we-HR imininingwane).
I-STD ayiqali ukukhokha ngokushesha. Udinga ukulinda "isikhathi sokuqeda", lapho inkampani yomshuwalense iqinisekisa ukukhubazeka kwakho. Ukukhubazeka kwakho ukuthi ubelethe ingane. Uzodinga ukuphendula lokhu kubhajethi yakho uma unemithetho ekhokhwayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Iziphi Izizwe Ezihlinzeka Ngayo Imali Yomama (Ekhaya) Yokushiya?
Ku-50 e-United States, kuphela abathathu abahlinzeka ngekhefu lokubeletha elikhokhelwayo. ZiyiCalifornia, eNew Jersey, naseRhode Island kanti ngoJanuwari 1, 2018, eNew York izojoyina lolu hlu.
Ingabe Ukhokhelwa Uma Ukhona Ngekhefu Lokubeletha?
Uma uhlala eU.SA, awukhokhelwa nguhulumeni wesifundazwe ngenkathi ushiya isikhathi sokubeletha. Ngethemba ngelinye ilanga i-USA izojoyina wonke umhlaba futhi inikeze ikhefu lomndeni elikhokhelwayo.
Uhulumeni wethu usebenza kuso.
Lo mthetho awudluliswanga kuhle ukukwazi. Ikhefu loMndeni WaseMshuwalense Nezokwelapha (FMLI) noma Umthetho Womndeni waziswa kwiNdlu yabaMamele base-US ngo-2013. UMthetho uhlongoza ikhefu lokubeletha elikhokhelwayo. Nge-FMLA, akuqinisekisiwe ukukhokhwa ngakho uMthetho woMndeni uhlongoza ukusekela imindeni yase-US ngokunikela okuthile cishe zonke ezinye izizwe ezikhokhelwa ukuhamba. Chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde umthethosivivinywa nesimo sawo.
Iziphi Izizwe Ezinezikhwama Zakho Zokulala ZamaMama?
Amaphesenti angu-14 kuma-50 ase-US ahlinzeka ngemithetho yabo yokubeletha. Lena inombolo encane kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi amazwe amaningi asebenza eminye yemithetho yendawo yomsebenzi enobungane . Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi isimo sakho sinikeza izakhamuzi zayo ukuthi zihlole iNhlangano Yomthetho kazwelonke Yomthethosisekelo kaHulumeni ogcina uhlu olusha olusha lwemithetho yekhefu lokubeletha.
Cabanga ngalesi sihloko isiqondiso sokuqala esihogweni sokubeletha. Kunezici eziningi ezingakwazi ukubikezela ukuthi uzoshiya yini ukuhamba kwakho kokubeletha. Yilokho inkampani yakho efana nayo, ukuthi umgomo wabo wokushiya umama usuphi, futhi uma banikeza ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana esifushane. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola ukuthi isimo sakho sinikeza ini (nakuba umnyango wakho we-HR uzokwazi lolu lwazi). Okulandelayo, ukuthi izimali zakho zibukeka kanjani. Uma unayo yonke le lwazi uzokwazi ukunquma.
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