Ukuvivinya umzimba, ukulimala kwekhanda, nokuphazamiseka kwezikhumba
Izisetshenziswa Zokungavumeli Ukukhubazeka Kwisistimu Ephakathi
Umlando, noma izimo ze-neurological zamanje, umlando wezimo ze-cerebrovascular, kufaka phakathi kodwa ezingagcini ku-subarachnoid noma i-intracerebral hemorrhage, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-vascular, aneurysm, noma i-arteriovenous malformation, ayakufaneleki.
Okwamanje noma umlando wokuphazamiseka kwe-meningocele noma ukuxhuma, kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini kuma-cysts, ukuphazamiseka kwe-degenerative ne-heredodegenerative, kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini kulezi zinkinga ezithinta i-cerebrum, i-basal ganglia, i-cerebellum, intambo yomgogodla, noma izinzwa ze-peripheral, i-migraines ne-tension ikhanda eliphazamisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, noma obunzima bokudinga imithi yokudokotela, ayakufaneleki.
Izinhloko zokulimala ukulimala
Umlando wokulimala kwekhanda uzokwenqabela uma kuhambisana nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo:
- (a) Ukuthunjwa okuthuthumayo okuthunyelwe ngemuva kokudlula imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokulimala.
- (b) Izimoto eziqhubekayo noma ukulahlekelwa izinzwa.
- (c) Ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yengqondo.
- (d) Ukuguqulwa kobuntu.
- (e) Ukungaqondi, amnesia, noma ukuphazanyiswa komuntu, indawo, noma isikhathi samahora angu-24 noma ukulimala ngemuva kwesikhathi eside.
- (f) Ukuhlukana okuningi okubandakanya i-skull noma ubuso.
- (g) Ukuchotshozwa kwama-cerebral noma ukudideka.
- (h) Umlando we-epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, noma i-intermerebral hematoma.
- (i) i-abscess ehlangene noma i-meningitis.
- (j) I-rhinorrhea ye-Cerebrospinal fluid noma i-otorrhea ephikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-7. (k) Izimpawu eziphathelene neurologic.
- (l) Ubufakazi be-Radiographic of the body's body or bone fragments eseceleni kweso sigameko kanye / noma inqubo yokusebenza ebuchosheni.
- (m) i-Leptomeningeal cysts noma i-Arteriovenous Fistula.
Umlando wokulimala kwekhanda okulinganiselayo awufanelekile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili ngemuva kokulimala, abafakizicelo bangafaneleka uma ukubonisana nge-neurological kungabikho ukukhubazeka okusalayo noma izinkinga. Ukulimala kwekhanda okulinganiselwe kuchazwa njengokungazi kahle, ukuphazamiseka kwe-amnesia, noma ukuphazanyiswa komuntu, indawo, noma isikhathi esisodwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa, okungaphezu kuka-1 nangaphansi kwamahora angu-24 ngemuva kokulimala, noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-skull linear.
Umlando wokulimala kwekhanda omncane ukungafanelekile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1 ngemuva kokulimala, abafakizicelo bangafaneleka uma ukuhlola kwezinzwa kungabonakali ukukhubazeka okusele noma izinkinga. Ukulimala kwamakhanda amancane kuchazwa njengenkathi yokungazi lutho, i-amnesia, noma ukudideka komuntu, indawo, noma isikhathi, yedwa noma inhlanganisela yehora elilodwa noma ngaphansi kwe-postinjury.
Umlando wezibonakaliso eziqhubekayo ezithuthumayo eziphazamisa imisebenzi evamile noma isikhathi eside ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa akufanelekile.
Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka phakathi, kodwa azikhawulelwanga ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka, ukugula kwesimo, imemori engasebenzi kahle, ukuhlushwa kwengqondo okuncane, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokunakekelwa, ukuzondeka noma ukuguqulwa kwamaphethini okulala.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zohlelo lwe-Central Nervous System
Okwamanje noma umlando wezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi, kufaka phakathi, kodwa hhayi kuphela ekutheni i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, noma i-abscess yobuchopho, ayakufaneleki uma kwenzeka okungakapheli unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, noma uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kwesifo senhliziyo.
Umlando we-neurosyphilis yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi kodwa alukhawulelwanga ku-paresis jikelele, amathebhu dorsalis noma i-syndlis e-meningovascular, akufanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando noma i-narcolepsy, i-cataplexy, ukukhubazeka, ubuthakathaka, ukungabi nokuxhumana, ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo noma ezinye izifo eziphazamisekile ezikhubazekayo akufanelekile.
Ukufa kwesifo kubangelwa ngaphezu kokuzalwa kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, ngaphandle uma umfakisicelo engenazo izinkinga iminyaka engama-5 ngenkathi engathathi imithi yokwengamela, futhi une-electroencephalogram evamile (EEG) engavumelekile. Bonke abafakizicelo abanjalo bayoba nokubonisana kwamanje kwe-neurology nemiphumela yamanje ye-EEG.
Izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa ezingapheli, okufaka phakathi kodwa ezingagcini ku-myasthenia gravis multiple sclerosis, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-tic (isibonelo, i-Tourette's), futhi kugcinwa ukuvimbela isimiso sezinzwa kungafanelekile.
Isikhumba
Isikhumba kubhekwa njengesitho esikhulu somzimba, kodwa-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi kunezifo eziningi ezenzeka esikhunjeni esingase singavumelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wezempi. Kusuka kuma-tattoos ezinxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, ukushisa okukhulu, ama-warts we-plantar, kuya ku-dermatitis ne-psoriasis, izimo zesikhumba ziye zavimbela abantu ukuba bangabikho kuwo wonke umlando. Ngokujwayelekile, noma yikuphi ukugula esikhumbeni noma ngenye indlela, uma kuvimbela ukusebenzisa nokugqoka okufanele imishini yokuphepha (i-HAZMAT, iHelmet, i-Body Armor, njll), ukungafaneleka emsebenzini kuseduze. Akufanelekile Ngokwengqondo (i-NPQ) isichazamazwi esinikezwa labo abangenalo imithi efanelekile emisebenzini ethile empi (njenge-Pilot - umbono) noma ukungena enkonzweni nhlobo.
I-Acne Enamandla
Izifo zanamuhla zezinhlayiya ezizimele zibandakanya ama-acne aqinile, uma ukubandakanya okukhulu kwentamo, amahlombe, isifuba, noma emuva kungakhona noma kungabe kuqhutshwe noma kuphazamise ukugqoka okufanele imishini yempi, kungafanelekile. Abafaka izicelo ngaphansi kokwelashwa nge-retinoids yesistimu, kubandakanya, i-Accutane ayifanelekile kuze kube amasonto ayisishiyagalombili (8) emva kokuphothula ukwelashwa.
Dermatitis
I-Dermatitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-eczema, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okuholela ekugqibeleni nokubonakala okubonakalayo. Okwamanje noma umlando we-atermic dermatitis noma i-eczema ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-9 kungafanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-contact dermatitis, ikakhulukazi ohilela izinto ezisetshenziswe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezidingekayo zokuzivikela , akufanelekile.
Ama-Cysts
- Ama-cysts wamanje, (ngaphandle kwe-pilonidal cysts) wezinga elinjalo noma indawo ukuphazamisa ukugqoka okufanelekile kwemishini yempi ukungafanelekile.
- I-cysts yamanje ye-pilonidal, uma iboniswa ukutholakala kwesisindo noma isono, iyakwenqabela. I-cyst ye-pilonidal evuliwe ngokukhululekile, engabonakali, engavaliwe, noma ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 emva kokusebenza akufanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-dermatoses ezinamahloni, kufaka phakathi, kodwa hhayi kuphela kumdermatitis herpetiformis, pemphigus, ne-epidermolysis bullosa, ayakufaneleki.
I-lymphedema engapheliyo yamanje, izinhlobo ezikhona zamasifo omkhuhlane, okuphazamisa ukugqoka okufanele kwemishini yempi noma ukusebenza kwempi yempi, akufanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-furunculosis noma i-carbuncle, uma ububanzi, obuphindaphindiwe, noma umlando we-hyperhidrosis obanzi wezandla noma izinyawo kungafanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-anomalies obuncane noma owutholile owesikhumba ezinjenge-nevi noma izicubu ze-vascular eziphazamisa umsebenzi, noma zivezwe ukucasuka okuqhubekayo azifanelekile. Umlando we-Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome awufanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando wokubunjwa kwe-keloid, uma ukuthambekela kumakwe noma kuphazamisa ukugqoka okufanele kwemishini yezempi, kungafanelekile. l. Uhlelo lwamanje lwamanga aluvumelekile. Okwamanje noma umlando we-neurofibromatosis (isifo sikaV von Recklinghausen) awufanelekile.
Umlando we-photosensitivity, kufaka phakathi, kodwa awukhawuli kunoma yikuphi isimo esibucayi selanga, njenge-polymorphous ukukhanya ukukhanya noma i-urticaria yelanga; noma iyiphi i-dermatosis eqhutshwa ilanga njenge-lupus erythematosus ayifaneleki.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-psoriasis noma i-radiodermatitis awufanelekile.
Amakhanda nokushisa
Amacembe amanje, nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo sesikhumba esingapheli sezinga noma uhlobo oludinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo njalo noma esibhedlela, okuyinto ngokwemibono yesigunyaziso sokuqinisekisa esithinta umsebenzi wokushisa, noma ukuphazamisa ukugqoka izingubo zempi noma imishini, noma okubonisa ukuthambekela kwesilonda, noma ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okwanelisayo komsebenzi, akufanelekile. Kuhlanganisa izibazi esikhwameni sezinhlanzi zesikhumba noma amasayithi omamukeli.
Amakhanda esikhwameni sabantu abathintekayo esikhwameni sesikhumba azofaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sonke isilonda esishisayo kodwa futhi nemiphumela elinganiselwe yesilonda, indawo yesilonda kanye nobungozi bokulimala okulandelayo okuhlobene nesilonda ngokwayo. kodwa futhi imiphumela elinganiselwe yesilonda, indawo yesilonda kanye nobungozi bokulimala okulandelayo okuhlobene nesilonda ngokwayo.
Ukulimala ngaphambi kokushisa (ukubandakanya amasayithi abaxhasi) okubandakanya indawo yonke yomzimba yamaphesenti angu-40 noma ngaphezulu kungafanelekile.
Ukulimala kwangaphambi kokushisa okubandakanya okungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-40 inani lomzimba womzimba, okuholela ekulahlekelweni noma ukuchithwa komsebenzi wokushisa okungafanelekile. Uhlolo luzogxila ekujuleni kokushisa, indawo ye-anatomic (ukushisa okujulile kulesi sifo kuyobangela kakhulu ukushisa ukushisa), kanye nokubhujiswa kwezigulane zomzimba.
Ukulimala kwangaphambi kokushisa okubangelwa ukulimala noma okubangelwa ukukhubazeka okusebenzayo ngezinga elithile lokuphazamisa ukusebenza okwanelisayo komsebenzi wezempi, ngenxa yokunciphisa izinga lokunyakaza, amandla, noma ikhwalithi ngenxa yokushiswa kwesilonda / ukukhwabanisa okungafanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando we-scleroderma eningi ukungafanelekile.
Ukubekwa komdwebo kanye nalabo abavunyelwe ngenye indlela ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo efanele yezempi abafanelekile.
Umlando wanamanje we-urticaria ongapheli noma ophindaphindiwe awufanelekile.
Ama-wart (s) avela uphawu olunezimpawu azivumelekile.
Okuningi mayelana Nezimfuneko Zempilo Yezokwelapha
- Ukunqabela Izimo Zezinhliziyo Ze-Heart and Vascular System
- Ukungafaneleki Izimo ze- Nose, iSinus , ne- Larynx
- Ukungafaneleki Izimo Eziphathelene Nesifo
- Ukungafaneleka Ukugula Okuyisimiso
- Ukungafaneleka Izimo Zempilo Yengqondo
- Ukungafaneleki Izimo ze-Nose, iSinus, ne-Larynx
- Ukuthola Umklomelo Wezokwelapha Ukujoyina I-Military