Izimo zempilo yengqondo
Impilo yengqondo empini ithathwa ngokungathí sina ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile hhayi nje kuphela ukungena emisebenzini, kodwa futhi nokuhlala emisebenzini. Kunezimo eziningi zokwelashwa ezingavumelekile ukungena nokuqhubeka nokusebenza empini, kodwa akekho okunzima kakhulu njengendlela yokuzimela yengqondo yengqondo nokugula.
Izimo zezokwelapha ezingafaneleki zibalwe ngezansi.
Amakhodi e-International Classification of Diseases (ICD) afakwe ohlwini lwabazali ngokulandela izinga ngalinye.
Izimbangela zokwenqatshelwa kokuqokwa, ukubhaliswa, nokukhishwa (ngaphandle kokushiya okuvunyelwe ) yimlando eqinisekisiwe ye:
Ukukhathazeka Kokukhathazeka Kokukhathazeka / Ukunakekelwa Kokukhathazeka Ukukhubazeka Kokukhubazeka , noma I-Disceptual / Disorder Disorder (s) (315) ayifanelekile, ngaphandle uma umfakisicelo engabonisa ukuqhutshwa kokufunda esikoleni futhi akuzange kube khona ukusetshenziswa kwemithi (izinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule).
Okwamanje noma umlando wamakhono okufunda noma amaphutha okuqonda okubhekene nezifo ezingokwemvelo noma ezisebenza ngokomzimba, kuhlanganise, kodwa kungagcini ekudyslexia, okuphazamisa isikole noma umsebenzi, akufanelekile. Abafakizicelo ababonisa ukudluliswa kokusebenza kwezemfundo nokuqashwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa noma isincomo sezindlu zokufunda kanye / noma umsebenzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule zingase zifaneleke.
Okwamanje noma umlando wokuphazamiseka ngezici zengqondo ezifana nesifo schizophrenia (295), ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (297), kanye nokunye kwengqondo engaziwa (298) ayikufaneleki.
Izinkinga zemizwelo
Ukukhathazeka kwemizwelo njengokucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-psychoses, nezinye izinkinga ezidinga ukucindezeleka azivunyelwanga.
Noma imuphi umlando wezifo zemizwelo ezidinga imithi kanye / noma ukunakekelwa kwabagulayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha umqeqeshi wezempilo yengqondo futhi uvumelekile. Futhi noma yiziphi izimpawu zemizwelo nezinkinga zengqondo ezithinta ikhono lomphakathi, isikole nokufunda, noma ukusebenza komsebenzi kungafanelekile.
Okwamanje noma umlando wezinkinga zokulungiswa phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule akufanelekile.
Izinkinga zokuziphatha
Umlando wokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha esikoleni kanye nezinhlangano zokuphoqelelwa komthetho okufanele zihileleke ngenxa yokuziphatha okuyingozi kumuntu noma kwabanye kungafanelekile. Izimo zengqondo noma izenzo zokuziphatha ezingavumelekile njengoba abantu ababonisa lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile bengakufanelekeli empini.
Noma imuphi umlando wenkinga yobuntu ekhonjiswa ngokubhaliwe futhi ehlala ehluleka ukuhlala endaweni yesikole, ukusebenza nabaqashi noma izisebenzi ezikanye nabo, amaqembu ezenhlalakahle akwenqatshelwa. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwengqondo okudalula izinga eliphezulu lokungavali, ukungabi namandla, izinkinga zobuntu, ukucindezela, noma ukuxhomeka kuyophinde kuphazamise ikhono lokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo yezinhlaka ezihlomile.
Uma umuntu enomlando wamanje noma umlando wokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okufaka kodwa kungagcini kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
1 - I-Enuresis noma i-encopresis emva kokuzalwa kwezinsuku ezingu-13 ayivumelekile.
2 - Ukulala emva kokuzalwa kwezinsuku ezingu-13 kungafanelekile.
3 - Ukudla izifo ezifana ne-anorexia, i-bulimia, noma ezinye izifo ezingavunyelwe zokudla ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi ezivela emva kokuzalwa kwezinsuku ezingu-14 nazo zingavumelekile.
Ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma okukhulunywe ngakho
Noma yikuphi ukuvimbela inkulumo, ukugubha, ukugubha noma olunye ukukhathazeka kolimi olwamukelayo noma ozwakalayo ngokwezinga elifana nokuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo ngemikhiqizo yokusheshisa noma ukuphinda imiyalo kungafanelekile.
Omunye Umlando Wezinkinga Zezokwelapha Okungafanelekile
Noma yimuphi umlando wokuziphatha wokuzibulala, ohlanganisa izingxoxo, ukuthinta, noma umzamo wangempela awufanelekile. Umlando we-self-mutilation nawo awufanelekile.
Izinkinga zokukhathazeka, okwamanje noma zomlando, noma ukwesaba, i-agoraphobia, i-phobia yezenhlalo, ama-phobias alula, ukuphazamiseka okucindezelayo, okunye ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okucindezelayo, nokucindezeleka okuthunyelwe ngemuva kokungena emsebenzini.
Noma imuphi umlando noma i-disorder yamanje yokuhlukanisa, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukuyeka ukwenza okuthile akufanelekile.
Noma imuphi umlando noma izinkinga zamanje ze-somatoform, kufaka phakathi, kodwa ezingapheli ku-hypochondriasis noma isifo esibuhlungu esingapheli, azivumelekile.
Noma imuphi umlando noma izimo zengqondo zengqondo zanamuhla, kufaka phakathi, kodwa ezingagcini ekudluliseni ubulili, ukuveza imibono, ukuguqulwa kwemvelo, i-voyeurism, nezinye izidakamizwa, ziyakwenqabela.
Noma imuphi umlando noma ukukhishwa kwamanje ngokuxhomeka kotshwala, ukuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa, ukudakwa ngokweqile, noma ukunye ukuhlukumeza izidakamizwa akufanelekile.
Kuzo zonke izimpikiswano zezokwelapha ezingafaneleki ukuba umuntu angene enkonzweni, uhlangothi lwezempilo yengqondo luyinkimbinkimbi esimweni sayo, ngisho noma ezinye izifo zokuxilonga zingakwazi ukuzithoba kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kuye kwaba nokuphumula kwezimo ezithile zangaphambili ezifana ne- ADD / ADHD . Izingane ezitholiwe ngokweqile noma ezingekho emthethweni ezibonise izimpawu ezinjalo lapho osemusha engasenayo lezo zimpawu futhi angase asebenze ngokuphelele empini. Kusukela ngo-2014, uMnyango wezokuVikela usuhlehlisile isimo sabo ebuntwaneni Ukunakekelwa Kokuhlukumezeka Kwegazi (ADD) kanye Nokunakekelwa Kwephutha Lokungasebenzi Kwegazi (ADHD). Isimiso manje, izingane ezinomlando we-ADD / ADHD ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 manje zingenakunqunyulwa esimweni ngamacala. I-waivers yesikhathi esizayo ingavumela abafakizicelo asebekhulile ukuba bangene emasosheni uma nje beyeke noma yimiphi imithi yokwenza unyaka wesikole esiphakeme, imfundo yasekolishi, noma ulwazi lomsebenzi.
Eziningi zalezi zifo ziphawulwe ngemininingwane yomlando kanye nombono womphakathi noma umhlinzeki wezempi mayelana nokuthi ukugula noma umlando wokugula kwengqondo nemithi kuyophazamisa, noma kuvimbele ukusebenza okwanelisayo komsebenzi wezempi.
Isiqondiso seMnyango Wezokuvikela (DOD) 6130.3, "Izindinganiso Zomzimba Zokuqokwa, Ukubhaliswa, Nokukhishwa Kwezimali," kanye ne-DOD Imfundo 6130.4, "Imigomo Nezinqubo Zokusebenza Kwezimiso Zomzimba Zokuqokwa, Ukubhaliswa, noma Ukukhishwa Kwezimpi Ezihlomile. "