Thola Ulwazi Lomsebenzi ku-Job Job, Salary, nokuningi
Ngenkathi umsebenzi wangempela wempilo yomphenyi wamaphoyisa noma umphenyi wezobugebengu awunakuthola injabulo nokukhathazeka njengoba ubonile ku-TV, umsebenzi wakhe unamathuba akhe.
Eqinisweni, imisebenzi yomphenyi nomphenyi iyisifiso esidlangalaleni sokufuna abaqeqeshi bezobulungiswa bezobugebengu .
Uma lokhu kuwumsebenzi okuthandayo, uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi abaphikisi benza, lapho benza khona nokuthi bayakwenza kanjani.
Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Yabahloli Bamaphoyisa
Abaphenyi baphenya ngobugebengu. Baphinde bafune futhi babambe izigebengu. Ngokungafani nabaphathi bepolrol , abaphenyi basebenzisa izinsuku zabo emva kokuphula umthetho okwenzekile, ngokuphambene nokuzulazula ukuvimbela ubugebengu. Abaphenyi bamaphoyisa benza imisebenzi eminingi, kubandakanya:
- Uphenyo luphenya
- Ukuqoqwa kobufakazi
- Izingxoxo zikaFakazi
- Bika ukubhala
- Ukugcina iRekhodi
- Ubufakazi bekhotho
- Ukulungiselela izimvume zokuboshwa
- Ukubhala izizathu ezivakalayo zokubangela
- Ukulungiselela nokwenza izimvume zokusesha
- Ukubopha izigebengu
Kuye ejensi, abaphenyi bobugebengu bangasebenza ngoMsombuluko kuze kube ngoLwesihlanu, ngokungafani nezikhulu ezifanelwe ukugqoka ezivame ukusebenza ngokushintshashintsha. Kodwa-ke, ngoba ubugebengu buba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi, abaphenyi bangaphansi kokubizelwa futhi badingeka ukuthi baphendule izigcawu zobugebengu ngamahora angajwayelekile.
Abaphenyi nabaphenyi bezobugebengu bangase babhekane nobugebengu obukhethekile, njengokuthi:
- Izigebengu ezibhekiswe kubantu
- Ubugebengu bomhlaba
- Ukuzibulala
- Ubugebengu bobulili
- Ubugebengu bamakhola amhlophe
Uma kuqala ukubizelwa ukuphenya icala, umphenyi wobugebengu angalindela ukusebenza amahora amaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa ubufakazi obusha obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukulandelela konke ukuhola okusha ngokushesha uma kusebenza.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuyinto engavamile ukusebenza kuze kube amahora angu-20 ngqo, noma ngaphezulu, ngemuva kokuqala ukuphendula esiteshini.
Abaphenyi nabaphenyi bezobugebengu kumele bakwazi ukusebenzisana nabantu ngenhlonipho. Kufanele bazizwe bekhululekile ukukhuluma nofakazi nabasolwa. Kufanele futhi balungele ukuphendula imibuzo nokubhekana nemindeni esusizi futhi basebenze eduze nezinye izingxenye zokulawulwa komthetho kanye nenqubo yobulungiswa bezobugebengu, njengabachwepheshe bezesayensi yezobunhloli . Abaphenyi kudingeka bakwazi ukulawula isimo sobugebengu futhi bazizwe bekhululekile ukuqondisa uphenyo kanye nezinye izikhulu endaweni yesehlakalo.
Imfundo kanye Nezidingo Zomakhono Abahloli Bamaphoyisa
Izidingo zezemfundo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngumnyango. Ama-ejensi amaningi adinga kuphela idiploma yesikole esiphakeme, kanti abanye bangase bathi wena ube nesidingo somngane noma ekolishi. Ngisho nezinhlangano zama-choosier zizodinga i-bachelor degree.
I-degrees ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zobugebengu nobugebengu obubugebengu, kepha kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingakusiza ukulungiselela umsebenzi njengomphenyi. Isibonelo, i- degree yesayensi yezombusazwe ingaba nenzuzo kakhulu njengoba inikeza isisekelo esinamandla se-theory nokucabanga ngemuva komthethosisekelo wase-United States kanye nokuziphendukela kwemithetho.
Ukwengeza kunoma yimiphi imigomo yezinga, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole isitifiketi sokuphoqelelwa komthetho kusuka emazingeni ombuso wakho kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwekhomishana, noma Amazinga Wokuqeqesha Nokuqeqeshwa (POST). Izindinganiso ze-POST isitifiketi ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumbuso kuya kuhulumeni kepha ngokuvamile zidinga inani eligunyaziwe lamahora wokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo kanye nokuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sombuso.
Umbono Wokwanda Kokukhula Kwamathuba Omsebenzi Wezombusazwe Amaphoyisa
Ngonyaka we-2008, i-Bureau of Labor Statistics yalinganiselwa ukuthi kwakukhona abahloli abangu-112,200 nabaphenyi ababulewe base-United States. Ihhovisi lamaphrojekthi akhula embonini ukuba abe ngu-10% ngo-2018, ehambisana nokulinganisa okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izimboni ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngo-2018, ihhovisi lilindele ukuthi kuzoba khona abahloli abangu-130 000 abaqashiwe.
Ukukhula komphakathi kuthiwa yiyona ndlela enkulu kunazo zonke yokushayela imboni.
Imali engenayo yaminyaka yonke yabaphenyi nabaphenyi bobugebengu yayingama- $ 60,000 ngo-2008. Abatholi abaphansi kunazo zonke benza imali engaba ngu-36 500, kanti abathola imali ephezulu benza imali engaphezu kuka-$ 97,000. Imiholo ixhomeke kakhulu endaweni nesikhungo, kanye nesikhathi senkonzo. Abaphenyi abanempilo ende kakhulu bahola kakhulu kunabasebenzi abasebasha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abaphenyi bamaphoyisa ababona abasebenzi abangena ngaphakathi. Kumele uhambe ngenqubo enkulu yokuqesha futhi uqale uqashwe njengepolisi kuqala. Ngokuya komnyango, ukuthola isikhundla njengomphenyi kungase kube ukugqugquzelwa noma ukudluliselwa kwesikhashana .
Kunoma yikuphi, ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuba ozobhalwa ngumphathi wepolitiki kuze kube yiminyaka emibili noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba acatshangelwe isikhundla njengomphenyi noma umphenyi wezobugebengu.
Ingabe Umsebenzi Wophenyo Lobugebengu Ungakulungele?
Bambalwa imisebenzi e-criminology evuzayo noma ejabulisayo njengoba uphenyo. Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso nokuthi imisebenzi embalwa nje iyaphazamiseka. Kuvame ukuhlala amahora amaningi kakhulu, futhi umsebenzi ungadina kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphenyi bavame ukubhekana nezigcawu eziyingozi futhi kumele babhekane nezisulu zokufa okudlova nokulimala okukhulu. Kumele futhi bakwazi ukulawula imizwelo yabo njengoba bebhekana nabantu abasolakala ukuthi benza ubugebengu obunobudlova.
Uma uzizwa unomthethosisekelo, ukusebenza njengomphenyi wezobugebengu kungakunika ithuba lokuxazulula ubugebengu nokusebenza ubulungiswa. Kungaba umsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu futhi kungasiza ukukhonza njengesakhiwo sokwakha amathuba okuphromotha okuzayo esikhathini esizayo. Ukuchitha isikhathi njengomphenyi noma umphenyi wobugebengu angakusiza ube yisikhulu esiphezulu futhi sikusize ukuba uhlakulele amakhono okuphatha.