Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi, Inzuzo Yemiholo kanye Nemfundo
Nakuba umsebenzi wesayensi yezesayensi ye-forensic akufani nalokho okubonayo ku-TV, kakhulu umsebenzi wokubambisana nobugebengu obalulekile.
Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu baqinisekisa ubufakazi obubalulekile bukhona, buphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi buhlaziywe ukuze kutholakale futhi kutholakale izigebengu nokusiza ekushushisweni kwabo okuphumelelayo.
Yini Abaphenyi Bama-Crime Scene Abenza Futhi Basebenza Kuphi?
Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu, ababizwa nangokuthi ochwepheshe bezobunhloli noma ochwepheshe bezenzo zobugebengu (kodwa hhayi ukuba badideke nabososayensi bezobunhloli ), basebenza ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Baphendula ngezigcawu zobugebengu kanye namaphoyisa kanye nabaphenyi ukuze bathole futhi baqoqe ubufakazi bokuqinisa uphenyo.
Ochwepheshe bezehlakalo zobugebengu bavame ukuqoqa ubufakazi ngqo kusuka endaweni yesehlakalo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kuphathwa kahle. Izinqubo zokusebenzisa ubufakazi zibalulekile ngoba ziqinisekisa ukuthi ubufakazi buyagcinwa ngendlela efanele futhi ukuthi abukhathalwanga ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva.
Isibonelo, impahla ephathekayo equkethe ubufakazi begazi kufanele iqoqwe esikhwameni sephepha ngaphandle kwesipulastiki ukuze yome ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokukhuthaza isikhunta futhi kufanele igcinwe esitokisini esomile esiqandisini.
Ukwehluleka ukusingatha ubufakazi ngokufanele kungabangela ukuthi isigebengu sinecala sihambe mahhala.
Iningi lomsebenzi womphenyi wesayensi ye-forensic lwenziwa endlini, lapho kuhlaziywa khona. Amahora omsebenzi ngokuvamile ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, nakuba abaphenyi bendawo yobugebengu bangaphansi kokubiza noma nini ukuqoqa ubufakazi.
Izinsuku ezinde nama-callingout asekupheleni akuvamile. Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zobugebengu bangase bazikhethele ezindaweni eziningana esiqondisweni sezesayensi, kubandakanya:
- Izibhamu
- Ama-fibers
- Izicubu noma izifo zomzimba
- I-Glass
- Izinwele
- Ubunjiniyela bokuqapha kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-crash
- Igazi ne-splatter yegazi
- DNA
Imfuneko Yezemfundo Neyekhono Lomphenyi Wobugebengu
Ngokuvamile, i-bachelor degree e- Forensic Science noma enye isayensi yemvelo iyadingeka ukuze uthole umsebenzi njengomphenyi wendawo yobugebengu. Kodwa-ke, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi unyawo lwakho emnyango lube nesitifiketi esivela esikoleni sobuchwepheshe noma lobuchwepheshe.
Ungase futhi ukwazi ukuthola umsebenzi wokungena ezingeni eliphezulu njengomchwepheshe welebhu, osebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngqo kososayensi. Uma ukwazi ukubonisa ubuchwepheshe njengochwepheshe we-lab, ungase usebenze ngendlela yakho kumphenyi wesimo sobugebengu noma ngisho nososayensi wezobuchwepheshe .
Ngaphezu kwezinga elithile, abaphenyi bendawo yobugebengu badinga ukuba namakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe abhalwe phansi nabomlomo . Ochwepheshe bezehlakalo zobugebengu basebenzisana eduze nabaphenyi nabaphenyi futhi kumele bakwazi ukukhuluma ngemiphumela yabo kanye nemibono yabo yobuchwepheshe ngokucacile nangokucacile.
Ngokuvamile, uphenyo lwesimo sobugebengu kumele enze imibiko ezosetshenziswa enkantolo.
Lokhu kusho ukukhulumisana ngamazwi kubaluleke kakhulu. Abachwepheshe bezesayensi ye-forensic kumele babe namakhono aphezulu ekhompiyutha futhi badinga ukuba bathambekele kwezobuchwepheshe njengoba bevame ukubhekana nemishini yamathuluzi e-electronic.
Zingakanani Abaphenyi bezehlakalo zeComber Crime?
Ngokusho kwe-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, inkokhelo eholwa abaphenyi bendawo yobugebengu yayiyizigidi ezingama-55,040 ngonyaka, noma i-$ 23.97 ngehora, ngonyaka ka-2008. Imiholo yaba phakathi kuka-$ 32,000 no-$ 83,000 kuwo wonke ama-US ngonyaka ofanayo.
Amathuba Okuthola Umsebenzi Njengomphenyi Wezehlakalo Zobugebengu
I- Occupational Outlook Handbook ka-2010-2011 ithi kukhona cishe ochwepheshe abangu-12,800 ochwepheshe bezesayensi abaqashiwe e-United States ngonyaka ka-2008. Ukuqashwa kochwepheshe bezehlakalo zobugebengu kulindeleke ukuba kukhule ngo-20% ngo-2018, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izinhlaka zezomthetho ezengeziwe zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA ukuxazulula ubugebengu.
Lelizinga lokukhula elilindelekile liphakeme kakhulu kunezinga leProjekthi yeBasebenzi leBasebenzi kanye nezibalo ze-12% yemisebenzi yonke.
UmPhenyi wezehlakalo zobugebengu noma umSebenzi wezesayensi ye-Forensic
Uma unesithakazelo sezesayensi futhi uqonda ngokujulile indlela yesayense, cishe uzoqonda kalula ukubaluleka kokuqoqwa kobufakazi obufanele nokuphatha. Ukusebenza njengomphenyi womlando wezobugebengu kungabangela ubuhlungu futhi buhlungu, njengoba uzovame ukusebenza ngezigcawu ubufakazi obuvela ebugebengu obunobudlova.
Isisu esinamandla kufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ujabule ngombono wokuthi umsebenzi wakho nokuqapha imininingwane kungasiza ekusebenzeni ubulungiswa nokuxazulula ubugebengu, futhi unesifiso esinamandla sokusiza abanye, umsebenzi wokuba umphenyi wesimo sobugebengu angase abe ncamashi kuwe.