I-Computer Science Major

Imizila Yomsebenzi

Isayensi yekhompyutha ihlolisisa amakhompyutha nokuthi zisetshenziselwa kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga. I-computer yesayensi enkulu ifunda ngokuklama ama-computer nezinhlelo, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software nezilimi zokuhlela. Ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womsebenzi-i- United States Bureau of Labor Statistics ibikezela ngokushesha kunomsebenzi wokukhula komsebenzi phakathi kuka-2020 ngemisebenzi eyenziwa yilaba abakhulu ukulungiselela abantu-amathuba okuthola umsebenzi ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu kuhle.

Izinketho zesilinganiso

Ukufunda i-computer yesayensi njengomfundi we-undergraduate ekolishi eliyiminyaka emine kuyoholela ekutholeni iziqu zobuciko (BA) noma degree of bachelor's science (BS). I-coursework edingekayo ukuze uthole i-BS inzima kakhulu kwizibalo nesayensi. Umfundi obhalise ohlelweni lwe-BA unezigaba eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezibuciko nobuntu. Umbuzo othi "Yikuphi okungcono: i-BS noma i-BA ku-Computer Science?" iphikisana kakhulu nge-intanethi. Abanye bathi i-BS idayiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwezibalo kanye nesayensi. Abanye bathi i-BA ingcono ngoba umuntu onaleli degree unesizinda esiphezulu kakhulu. Kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi uma ungekho ematheni nasesayensi, kufanele ukhethe i-BA ngesigaba se-BS ngoba ubeka ingozi yamakilasi kulezi zihloko ezenza phansi i-GPA yakho. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese unquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olungcono kuwe.

Ukuthola isayensi ye-science (MS) kuzovumela umuntu ukuba abonise ulwazi olujulile olwedlula i-undergraduate degree. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zivame ukwamukela abafakizicelo abangazange bazuze i-BS noma i-BA kwisayensi yekhompiyutha, abaningi banemfuneko ebalulekile kule ndaba kanye nezibalo. Omunye angathola futhi udokotela ozoyivumela ukuba afundise eyunivesithi noma ekolishi.

Amakholomu amaningi omphakathi kanye namancane amancane aphethe isayensi yekhompiyutha abakhulula ngokuthi "izinhlelo zokudlulisa." Zilungiselela abafundi abahola ama-AS noma ama-AA ukuze badlulisele ezikhungweni zeminyaka emine lapho baqhubeka khona izifundo zabo bese ekugcineni bathola i-BA noma i-BS. Ngenxa yokuthi amakilasi afana nalabo abathathwe eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yocwaningo lwezinga le-bachelor level, uma umfundi ebhalisile ohlelweni lweminyaka emine kuzomthatha iminyaka emibili ukuphothula.

Ezinye izikole zinikeza isisetshenziswa esenziwe isicelo se-degree degree (AAS). Lezi zinhlelo zithi zilungiselela abafundi ukuba benze imisebenzi ye-computer yesayensi , kodwa ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, kunamathuba ambalwa kulabo abanesidingo esithile kunabo ababa ne-bachelor degree. Imiholo iphinde ibuyeke kakhulu.

Isibonelo Semijaho Eyinhloko Ongayilindela Ukuyithatha

• Amakhompyutha: Isingeniso

• I-Computer Programming

• Ama-Digital Systems

• Izakhiwo ezihluzekile

• I-Inthanethi ne-Multimedia

• Inhlangano yekhompiyutha kanye nolimi lomhlangano

• I-Software Engineering

• I-Computing, Ethics, neNhlangano

• I-Algorithms ne-Data Structures

• Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Kwikhompyutha

Izinketho Zomsebenzi Nge-Degree Yakho

• Hlanganisa Isiqu: Uchwepheshe Osekela Ikhompyutha, Uchwepheshe Wekhompyutha, I-Web Master

• Isiqu se-Bachelor: Uchwepheshe wezokusekela kwekhompyutha , i- Computer Programmer , i- Software Developer , Umthuthukisi wewebhu , i- Computer Systems Analyst

• I-Master's Degree: Izikhundla ezithuthukile kunoma yimiphi imisebenzi engenhla

• Udokotela oDokotela: uProfesa

Izilungiselelo zomsebenzi ezijwayelekile

Abantu abasebenza emkhakheni wesayensi yekhompyutha baqashwe ngqo yizinkampani nezinhlangano noma ngokubonisana namafemu. Ochwepheshe bezesayensi yekhompyutha abasebenza ngqo izinkampani noma izinhlangano ngamalungu-ngezinye izikhathi yilungu kuphela-eminyangweni yabo yekhompyutha. Ababonisi ngokuvamile basebenzisa isikhathi emahhovisi ezinhlangano ezahlukene ezibheke izidingo zabo zekhompuyutha. Abanye bayasebenza.

Abafundi beSikole EsiPhakeme Bangakulungiselela Kanjani Lo Mkhulu

Abafundi abafunda ezikoleni eziphakeme abahlela ukutadisha ikhompyutha yesayensi ekolishi kumele bagcwalise amashejuli abo ngezigaba zamathuluzi nanoma yisiphi isayensi yekhompiyutha esikhethisa izikole zabo okufanele zinikele.

Yini Okunye Okudingeka Uyazi

• Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, isipiliyoni sibalulekile njengezinga. Ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi usesikoleni kuzokukwenza usebenziseke kakhulu uma uphumelela. Ukusebenza kungenye yezindlela zokufeza lokhu.

• Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe buyashintsha njalo, labo abasebenza emkhakheni wekhompuyutha kumele baqhubeke begcina amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo olusesikhathini.

Izinhlangano Ezihlobene Nezinye Izinsiza

• I-Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

• IEEE Computer Society

• I-Association of Information Technology Professionals