Izihloko ezizijezisa ze-UCMJ

Isigaba 108 - Ukubhujiswa kweHhovisi likaHulumeni

Umbhalo

"Noma yimuphi umuntu ongaphansi kwalesi sahluko ngubani, ngaphandle kwegunya elifanele-

1. uthengisa noma ulahlekelwa ngenye indlela;
2. ngokuzithandela noma ngokunganaki ukulimaza, kubhubhisa, noma kulahlekelwa; noma
3. ngokuzithandela noma ngokungahoxiswa okuhlukumezekayo, ukulimala, ukubhujiswa, ukudayiswa noma ukulahlwa okungalungile, noma yikuphi impahla yezempi yase-United States, izojeziswa njengoba inkantolo ingabhalwa. "

Izinto

1. Ukuthengisa noma ukuchitha ezinye izinto zempi .

• Ukuthi ummangalelwa uthengise noma wahlulwa ngenye impahla ethile (okwakuyisibhamu noma isibhamu)
• Ukuthi ukudayiswa noma isimo asizange sibe negunya elifanele;
• Ukuthi impahla yayiyisakhiwo sezempi se-United States, futhi
• Ukuthi impahla yayinenani elithile.

2. Ukulimaza, ukubhubhisa, noma ukulahlekelwa impahla yezempi .

• Ukuthi ummangali, ngaphandle kwegunya elifanele, ubonakalise noma abhubhise impahla ethile ngendlela ethile, noma alahlekelwe impahla ethile;
• Ukuthi impahla yayiyisakhiwo sezempi se-United States;
• Ukuthi umonakalo, ukubhujiswa, noma ukulahlekelwa kwabangelwa ngamabomu ngummangalelwa noma kwaba ngumphumela wokunganaki ummangalelwa; futhi
• Ukuthi leyo ndawo yayinenani elithile noma umonakalo wawunezinga elithile.

3. Ukuhlupheka kwempahla yezempi kufanele ilahleke, ibonakaliswe, ibhujiswe, ithengiswe, noma ilahlekelwe kabi .

• Leyo ndawo ethile (eyayiyisibhamu noma isiqhumane) yayilahlekile, yabhidliza, yabhujiswa, ithengiswa, noma ilahliwe kabi;

• Ukuthi impahla yayiyisakhiwo sezempi se-United States;
• Ukuthi ukulahlekelwa, ukulimala, ukubhujiswa, ukudayiswa, noma ukuziphatha okungalungile kwaqhutshwa ummangalelwa, ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele, ngokushiywa komsebenzi ngummangalelwa;
• Ukuthi ukwehluleka kwakungamabomu noma kunganaki; futhi
• Ukuthi leyo ndawo yayinenani elithile noma umonakalo wawunezinga elithile.

Incazelo

1. Impahla yezempi . Impahla yezempi yonke impahla, yangempela noma eyomuntu siqu, eyomnikazi, eyabanjwe noma eyasetshenziswa enye yebutho elihlomile lase-United States. Uma kungabonakali ukuthi ngabe impahla edayiswayo, elahlwe, elahlekelwa, elahlekile noma elimele likhishwe kummangalelwa, kumunye umuntu, noma likhishwe nhlobo. Uma kufakazelwa yibo ubufakazi obuqondile noma obunjalo bokuthi izinto ezikhishwe ngabommangalelwa zikhishwe, kungase kuthiwe, ngokuvumelana nakho konke ubufakazi, ukuthi umonakalo, ukubhujiswa noma ukulahlekelwa kuboniswe ngenxa yokunganakwa kommangalelwa. Izimpahla zokuthengisa ezitolo zokuthengiswa kwezinsizakalo akuyona impahla yezempi ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko.

2. Ukuhlupheka kwempahla yezempi kufanele ilahleke, ibonakaliswe, ibhujiswe, ithengiswe, noma ilahlekelwe kabi . "Ukuhlupheka" kusho ukuvumela noma ukuvumela. Ukuhlushwa ngamabomu noma ngokunganaki okushiwo yile ngxenye kuhlanganisa: ukwephulwa ngamabomu noma ngokungahambisani nomthetho othize, umthethonqubo, noma umyalelo; ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma okungavumelekile kwendawo; okubangela noma ukuvumela ukuthi ihlale igxile esimweni sezulu, ingahlali kahle, noma ingagcinwa; ukuyivumela ukuba idliwe, ichithe noma imele abanye abantu; noma ukuwukhahlela kumuntu, owaziwa ukuthi akanandaba, obonakalisiwe kuye.

3. Inani nokulimala . Endabeni yokulahlekelwa, ukubhujiswa, ukudayiswa, noma isimo esingalungile, ukubaluleka kwendawo kulawula isijeziso esiphezulu esingafakwa. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, inani lokulawula ukulimala. Njengomthetho jikelele, inani lemonakalo yizindleko ezilinganiselwe noma zangempela zokulungiswa yi-ejensi kahulumeni evame ukusetshenziswa kulowo msebenzi, noma izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni, njengoba kuboniswa izinhlu zamanani kahulumeni noma ngenye indlela, noma yikuphi okuncane.

Abancane babehlanganisa amacala.

(1) Ukuthengiswa noma ukulungiswa kwempahla yezempi .

(a) Isigaba sama-80 -att siyakhipha

(b) Isigaba 134 - isakhiwo noma isimo sezinto ezingekho ezempi zikahulumeni

(2) Ukulimaza ngokweqile impahla yezempi .

(a) Isigaba sama-108 esilimaza impahla yezempi ngokunganakwa

(b) Isigaba 109 - ukulimaza kakhulu impahla engeyona yezempi

(c) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(3) Ngokuzithandela ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokunganaki ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi

(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(4) Ukubhubhisa ngokuzithandela impahla yezempi .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokunganaki ukuchitha impahla yezempi

(b) Isigaba 109 - ukubhubhisa ngokugcwele impahla engeyona yezempi

(c) Isigaba 108-ukulimaza ngokweqile impahla yezempi

(d) Isigaba sama-109- silimaza kakhulu impahla engeyona yezempi

(e) Isigaba 108-ngokunganaki ukulimaza impahla yezempi

(f) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(5) Ngokuzithandela ukuhlushwa impahla yezempi ukuze kubhujiswe .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokunganaki ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi

(b) Isigaba 108-ngokuzenzekela ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi

(c) Isigaba 108-ngokunganaki ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi

(d) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(6) Ukulahlekelwa ngokuzithandela impahla yezempi .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokunganakwa, ukulahlekelwa impahla yezempi

(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(7) Ukuhlushwa ngokuzithandela impahla yezempi ukuba ilahleke .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokungahoxiswa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi

(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(8) Ngokuzithandela ukubhekana nempahla yezempi ukudayiswa .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokunganakwa, ukuhlushwa impahla yezempi ezodayiswa

(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

(9) Ngokuzithandela ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi ukulahlwa ngokungafanele .

(a) Isigaba 108-ngokungahoxiswa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwempahla yezempi ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele ngendlela esitshelwe ngayo

(b) Isigaba sama-80- izimpendulo

Isijeziso esikhulu

(1) Ukuthengisa noma ukuchitha ezinye izinto zempi .

(a) Ngokubaluleka kwe $ 500.00 noma ngaphansi . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okungalungile, ukukhishwa kwemali yonke yokukhokhela kanye nokukhokhelwa, nokuboshwa iminyaka engu-1.

(b) Ngenani elingaphezulu kwe $ 500.00 noma isibhamu noma ukuxhaphaza . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuchithwa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuboshwa iminyaka eyishumi.

(2) Ngokunganaki ukulimaza, ukubhubhisa, noma ukulahlekelwa, noma ngokungahoxiswa ukulahlekelwa, ukulimala, ukubhujiswa, ukudayiswa noma ukulahlwa okungalungile, impahla yezempi .

(a) Ngenani noma umonakalo we $ 500.00 noma ngaphansi . Ukulungiswa kwezinyanga ezingu-6, nokulahlekelwa kwezintathu ezimbili ezikhokhwa ngenyanga izinyanga ezingu-6.

(b) Ngokubaluleka noma ukulimala kuka $ 500.00 . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okungalungile, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa iminyaka engu-1.

(3) Ukulimaza, ukubhubhisa, noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuzithandela, noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuzithandela ukuba kulahleke, kubonakaliswe, kubhujiswe, kuthengiswe, noma kukhishwe ngokungalungile, impahla yezempi .

(a) Ngenani noma umonakalo we $ 500.00 noma ngaphansi . Ukukhishwa kokuziphatha okungalungile, ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuvalelwa iminyaka engu-1.

(b) Ngokubaluleka noma ukulimala kuka $ 500.00, noma yisiphi isibhamu noma ukuqhuma . Ukukhishwa okungenakukhunjulwa, ukuchithwa kwazo zonke izinkokhelo kanye nezibonelelo, nokuboshwa iminyaka eyishumi.

Isihloko esilandelayo > Isigaba 109 -Impahla ngaphandle kwempahla yezempi ye-United States-imfucuza, ukuchithwa, noma ukubhujiswa>

Okungaphezulu Kwaziswa kusukela encwadini yeNkantolo yeNkantolo, 2002, iSahluko 4, Isigaba 32