Imfundo, amalayisense kanye nezinye iziqu
Abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe (RNs) kanye nabahlengikazi abasebenza ngokugunyazwa (i-LPNs), ababizwa nangokuthi abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe abanezimvume (LVNs), banikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo kubantu abagulayo, abakhubazekile, abalimala noma ababuyiselwa ekuhlinzekeni. Kukhona umehluko omkhulu endleleni umuntu alungiselela ngayo ngayinye yalezi zisebenzi.
01 Ingabe Unayo Okudingekayo Ukuba Umhlengikazi?
02 Imfundo Edingekayo
Izidingo zemfundo zabahlengikazi abhalisiwe nabanikezeli abanelayisense zihlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukuze ube yi-LPN kumele ugcwalise uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlala unyaka owodwa futhi luhlanganise ukutadisha kweklasini nomkhuba wokuhlola okwelashwa. Ezinye izikole zobuchwepheshe nezokufundela, amakolishi omphakathi, izikole eziphakeme nezibhedlela zinikeza lezi zinhlelo. Ngokuvamile izikweletu ezitholwe ohlelweni lwe-LPN zingadluliselwa ohlelweni lwe-RN.
I-RN isitimela phakathi kweminyaka emibili nesine, ukuthola i-Bachelor's Science Degree ku-Nursing (iminyaka emine), i-Associate Degree in Nursing (iminyaka emibili) noma idiploma yokunakekela (iminyaka emithathu). Abafundi bathola imfundo yokufundela ekilasini kanye nokuqeqesha okusebenzayo eminyangweni yezibhedlela. Ezinye izikole zinikeza i-RN ku-Bachelor's Degree noma i-RN kuya kwi-Master's degree izinhlelo zabafundi abaneziqu zama-Associate noma amaDiplomende ku-Nursing.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwehlelo, uhlela ukuya khona qinisekisa ukuthi yilokho okungenani elivunyiwe nguhulumeni ofuna ukuwenza. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ilayisense. Kumele ucabangele nokufuna isikole esivunywe nguzwelonke yi-Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) noma iKhomishana ye-Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Ukugunyazwa kwesinye salezi zikhungo ezivunyelwe uMnyango wezeMfundo e-United States kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokwelapha luye lwahlangabezana namazinga athile. Njengoba lezi zikhungo zihambisana nezidingo zombuso, uzokwazi ukuthola amalayisensi kwenye indawo kufanele uhambe. I-CCNE imvume kuphela nge-bachelor degree kanye nezinhlelo eziphakeme zezinga eliphezulu. Izinhlelo ezincane ezibandakanya idijithali, idiploma, kanye nezinhlelo ze-LPN, ngakho-ke, zingagunyazwa kuphela yi-ACEN (Umthombo: Isiqinisekiso Sokuhlinzeka Ngamalayisense Okusebenzayo (LPN ).
03 Ukungena Esikoleni Sezobuhlengikazi
Izidingo zokungenwa kanye nezinqubo ziyahlukahluka esikoleni kanye nohlobo lwenqubo. Sicela uhlole izikhungo onentshisekelo zokufunda ngazo ngezinqubomgomo zabo. Ngokuvamile, izikhungo eziningi zidinga idiploma yesikole esiphakeme noma i-GED, isheke eliyisisekelo sesibugebengu, umlando wezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okungenani kanye nokubhekisela komsebenzi oyedwa.
Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka isicelo sokwamukela uhlelo lohlobo noma i-bachelor's degree RN ngokuvamile kufanele ulandele isimiso esivamile sokuvuma isikhungo. Lokho kusho ukuthi cishe bazocela ukubhalwa kwakho esikoleni esiphakeme kanye nezikolo ezivela emakhopheni wokungena ekolishi, isibonelo, i-SAT noma i-ACT. Ezinye izikole zokuhlengikala zidinga abafakizicelo ukuba bathathe i-National League for Nurses Pre-Entrance Exam. Uma ufaka isicelo sezinga lokuzibandakanya kwezokwelapha noma idiploma ohlelweni lokuhlengikaza ungase udingeke ukuthi uthathe izifundo ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise namakhemistry, anatomy, physiology, isiNgisi, kanye nezibalo. Ungavunyelwa ukuthatha ezinye zezifundo ngenkathi ubhalisile esikoleni sobuhlengikazi kodwa kuzodingeka uthathe abanye ngaphambi kokuba uqale.
Kungase kudingeke uthathe ukuhlolwa kokungenwa kokungenwa ohlelweni lokuhlengikaza olusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona izinto ezidingekayo, isibonelo, ikhemistri esikoleni esiphakeme.
04 Okumele Uyenze Ngemva Kwenu Uqedile Isikole Sokuhlengikazi
Ngemuva kokuqeda uhlelo lwe-RN noma lwe-LPN kuzodingeka ufake isicelo selayisensi kuhulumeni ofuna ukusebenzela. Amabhodi omhlengikazi wombuso anesibopho sokukhishwa kwamalayisense futhi kufanele abonisane ngezidingo ezithile. UMkhandlu weNarha wamaBhodi woMhlengikazi weNarha unomhlahlandlela wabo bonke amabhodi abo malungu kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokugunyazwa kwemvume ihlanganisa ukuthatha i-National Council Licensing Examination (NCLEX). Kunezivivinyo ezihlukene zamaRN-i-NCLEX-RN-ne-LPN-i-NCLEX-PN.