Yebo, kungenzeka ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwe-JD
Ungabaphi Ummeli Ngaphandle Kokuya Esikoleni Sezomthetho?
Uma ufuna ukuba ummeli ngaphandle kokuya esikoleni somthetho , kuzodingeka ukhethe indawo yakho ngokucophelela. Izifunda ezine kuphela (eCalifornia, Vermont, Virginia, naseWashington) zivumela abafundi abangaba khona umthetho ukuba badlule esikoleni ngokomthetho ngokuphelele. Abanye abathathu (i-Maine, eNew York, ne-Wyoming) badinga ukuhlangenwe nakho kwesifunda somthetho, kodwa vumela ukuthi abafundi bafunde esikoleni seminyaka eyodwa noma emibili. (Ukuze uthole imininingwane egcwele, hlola lesi siqondiso esiwusizo ngesimo sombuso sokuba ummeli ngaphandle kwesikole somthetho.)
Yini lokhu okudingekayo? Ihlukahluka kakhulu. EVirginia, isibonelo, umqeqeshi wezomthetho akakwazi ukukhokhwa ngummeli ophethe. EWashington, kumele babe.
Ngokuvamile, lo mfundi udingekile ukusebenza inombolo ethile yamahora ngesonto, ngenani elinikeziwe lamasonto, kumkhuba womthetho. Inombolo engalinganiselwe yamahora kumele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngqo kommeli, futhi kudingeka inombolo ethile "yokufunda" amahora.
Kuzo zonke izifundazwe, ummeli we-mentoring kufanele ahlangabezane nesilinganiso esincane semfundo, kusukela eminyakeni emithathu eVermont kuya eminyakeni eyishumi eVirginia naseWashington.
E-California, abafundi abafundela umthetho kumele badlulise ukuhlolwa kweBhuku LokuQala KwabaFundi Bokuqala, noma "Baby Bar," ukuze baqhubeke nezifundo zabo futhi bahlale ekuhlolweni kwangempela kwebha.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kunzima kakhulu futhi kunenani eliphansi kakhulu lokupasa, ngakho-ke kungaba yisithiyo esikhulu.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Nezimfanelo Zokuba Ummeli Ngaphandle Kokuya Esikoleni Somthetho?
Njengoba iwebhusayithi ye-LikeLincoln.org ewusizo ekufundiseni ngokomthetho, kunezinzuzo nezindleko zokuba ummeli ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomthetho. Inzuzo ecacile kakhulu ukugwema izindleko eziphakeme zemfundo yendabuko yemithetho, okuyinto iningi labafundi abahola ngemali ngemali mboleko yabafundi. Yiqiniso, ezinye zezindleko zingase zenzeke nge-school school scholarships, kodwa iqiniso elibuhlungu ukuthi abafundi abaningi abafundela iziqu banomthelela ngaphezulu kunalokho bangakwazi ukuyikhokhela kahle, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha imisebenzi yabo.
Ezinye izinzuzo ezingase zibe khona zihlanganisa umthetho wokufunda emphakathini, esikhundleni sokuya esikoleni futhi (mhlawumbe) ungabuyeli. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izindawo zasemaphandleni zibhekene nokwehluleka kwabameli, ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokufunda ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kungaba yindlela enhle yokugcina abafundi abahlala endaweni emphakathini futhi basebenze ngezidingo zomthetho zendawo.
Okokugcina, akunakuphikwa ukuthi umqeqeshi wezomthetho ojwayelekile uzothola isipiliyoni esiningi kunamakhono amaningi kunabo bonke abathweswa iziqu zomthetho omusha. Okungenani, isilinganiso somthetho ojwayelekile senze umtholampilo owodwa futhi mhlawumbe imisebenzi embalwa ehlobo, ama-internship, noma ama-externships.
Isikhathi esiningi sithathwa ngamakilasi, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili yokuqala.
Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi ezingase zibe khona ukuze ube ummeli ngehlelo lokuqeqesha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ufuna kuphi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngoba cishe ngeke uvunyelwe ukuqhuba kunoma yimuphi omunye umbuso. Okwesibili, amaklayenti nabasebenzi bangase bangabaqashi ukuqasha ummeli ongazange aye esikoleni somthetho, ngoba nje kungavamile. Okokugcina, iqiniso liwukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwebha ngaphandle okungenani okuhlangenwe nakho kwesifunda somthetho. Akunakwenzeka, njengoba lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo sikhombisa, kodwa amazinga okuhamba aphansi, ngakho-ke kuyingozi ukuchitha iminyaka njengomfundi wezomthetho uma ungalokothi uphathe ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwebha. (Ngokwehluleka, lokhu kuyinkinga yezikole ezingekho ngaphansi kwe-ABA-ezikoleni zomthetho kanye nezinye ze-ABA-ezigunyaziwe.)
Uma unesithakazelo sokuba ummeli ngaphandle kokuya esikoleni somthetho, bheka nje i-LikeLincoln.org, enolwazi oluhle kule nqubo kanye nama-akhawunti wabantu bokuqala kusuka ku-apprentices zamanje.