Imiboniso ye-Curatorial Art Influential
Kuwo wonke ama-20 leminyaka, imibukiso eminingi yobuciko yasisiza ukushintsha umlando wobuciko ngokuhlambalaza, ukucasula nokuthonya kokubili abaculi kanye nezethameli zobuciko ngokufanayo.
Le mibukiso emihle yobuciko yayinamandla, ngokwengxenye, ngenxa yemibono yabalimi , abawazi ukuthi yiziphi izindikimba kanye nokukhethwa kwabaculi, kanye nokukhishwa kwemidwebo yabo, kuzosiza ukudala imiboniso yomlando engayikulibaleka.
01 I-Retrospective kaPaul Cezanne eSalon d'Automne, eParis ngo-1907
Umbukiso womuntu oyedwa wawunamandla kakhulu washintsha inkambo yomlando. UPaul Cézanne (1839-1906) owabuyela emuva eSalon d'Automne ngo-1907, unyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe okungalindelekile, waba nomthelela omkhulu kubaculi abancane, ikakhulukazi eParis Avant-Garde kuhlanganise nabaculi abanjengoPicasso, okubhekwa ukuthi ube nguyise weCubism no-Modernism. I-Salon d'Automne yasekuqaleni yasungulwa ngabadwebi abafana noPerre-Auguste Renoir, uGeorges Rouault, no-Édouard Vuillard, njengendlela ehleliwe futhi ehluphayo ku-Salon esemthethweni.
02 Isiboniso Sonderbund eCologne, eJalimane ngo-1912
Umbukiso weSonderbund eCologne, eJalimane ngo-1912 wawusungula i-Modernism eYurophu. Isihloko sangempela salowo mbukiso yi- Internationale Kunstausstellung des Sonderbundes Westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler (I-International Art Show ye-Association Ekhethekile Yababuciko Bezithombe Zase-West German) kodwa ibizwa ngokuthi iSiboniso Sonderbund. Kwakuhlanganisa imisebenzi emikhulu yabadwebi abafana noPaul Cézanne, u-Edvard Munch, uPaul Gauguin, uPablo Picasso, u-Egon Schiele, noVincent van Gogh futhi bafaka izibonelo zePost-Impressionism e-German Expressionism kanye nezikole ze-Die Brücke neDer Blaue Reiter.
03 I-International Exhibition of Art Modern (I-Armory Show) e-NYC ngo-1913
I-International Exhibition of Art Modern, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Armory Show (njengoba yenzeke ku-69th Infantry Regiment Armory), eNew York City ngo-1913 yaletha ubuciko bamuva baseYurophu e-USA. Imidwebo yobuciko yaseMelika ngaleso sikhathi yayinokuzimela futhi ilawulwa yiqiniso, ngemidwebo igxile kwizigcawu zomuzi, imihlaba nemifanekiso. Abaculi abaningana baseMelika njengoWalt Kuhn, u-Arthur B. Davies, uWalter Pach noWilliam Glackens bakha i-Association for Painters American and Sculptors (AAPS) futhi bahlela i-Armory Show, eyafaka i-Cubism, Post-Impressionism, neFauvism kubaculi baseMelika, futhi okwaba nomthelela omkhulu kwi-Abstract Expressionists yama-1940.
Umdwebo kaMarcel Duchamp uveze ukuthi uhlasele umphakathi futhi kwakuyiqiniso lokuhlekwa usulu emaphephandabeni, njengoba omunye umgxeka ewufanisa "nokuqhuma embonini ye-shingle."
04 Isiboniso sokuqala sobuciko baseRussia eBerlin, ngo-1922
Isiboniso sokuqala sobuciko baseRussia (i-Erste russische Kunstausstellung), esavulwa eBerlin ngo-Okthoba 1922 esakhiwa yiRussia Constructivism futhi yahlanganiswa nemisebenzi ka-El Lissitzky (owadala ikhathalogi), uVladimir Tatlin, u-Olga Rosanova, u-Alexander Rodchenko, uKasimir Malevich noMarc Chagall. Abaqaphi babe ngabaculi: David Sterenberg, Nathan Altman, noNaum Gabo. Lo mbukiso wathola injabulo ephawulekayo, ngakho umbukiso wendluliselwa ukuze ulalele izilaleli zakhe ezikhulayo. 05 I-London International Surrealist Exhibition ngo-1936
I-London International Surrealist Exhibition ngo-1936 yaqondiswa yiqembu labaculi kanye nezimbongi ezihlanganisa uHenry Moore, uPaul Nash, u-Andre Bréton, uMay Ray noPaul Éluard. Umbukiso owawuthandwa kakhulu waletha u-Surrealism eLondon. Yayihlanganisa imidwebo kaMax Ernst, uJoan Miró noSalvador Dalí, ababeka inkulumo ngo-Surrealism ngenkathi begqoke isambatho sokudilika futhi kwakudingeka asindiswe njengoba ecishe afinyeleleke ekufeni. 06 Exhibition International of the New Realists in NYC, 1962
I-Sidney Janis Gallery ihlele i-International Exhibition of the New Realists, eyayivula ngo-Okthoba 31, 1962, futhi yayiyisibukiso esikhulu sokuqala sokuveza uPop Art kuya emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa umsebenzi wabaculi baseMelika njengo-Wayne Thiebaud, Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg, uJames Rosenquist, uRobert Indiana, kanye nabaculi baseYurophu njengoJean Tinguely, uYves Klein, u-Arman, uChristo, uMarisol no-Öyvind Fahlström. Lo mboniso wabonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaculi baseMelika Pop kanye ne-European Nouveaux Realistes. Abanye abafa kanzima Abstract Expressionists njengoMark Rothko, u-Adolph Gottlieb, uFilip Guston noRobert Motherwell bayeka leli galama ngokuphikisana, kulokho abakubonayo njengezwe lobuciko ekuguquleni ukuhweba kwe-crass.
07 Lapho Izimo Zamafilimu Ziba Ifomu e-Kunsthalle Bern, ngo-1969
Ummeli waseSwitzerland u-Harald Szeemann uqale indima ye-curator ozimele , njengoba engowokuqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesikhungo sobuciko ukufaka imibukiso emikhulu yokuhlola. Umbukiso wakhe we-1969 Uhlala eNhloko Yakho: Lapho Izimo Zengqondo Ziba Ifomu (ImiSebenzi, Imiqondo, Izinqubo, Izimo, Ulwazi) kuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukusebenza kanye nobuciko bomqondo futhi kufakwe ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene kobuciko njengo-Arte Povera, Anti-fomu, ne-Process Art. Abaculi abafana no-Eva Hesse, uJoseph Beuys noBruce Nauman bahlanganisiwe. 08 1989 I-China Avant-Garde Exhibition eBeijing
Umbukiso we-China Avant-Garde ka-1989 e-Beijing's National Art Gallery eBeijing, ohlelwe yi-curators abasha abayishumi abandakanya uGao Minglu noHou Hanru, babonisa umsebenzi wabadwebi abangu-186, kuhlanganise no-Xu Bing, u-Huang Yong-Ping noWu Shanzhuan. Lo mbukiso womlando wachaza ukufika kwesimo samanje yobuciko baseShayina emhlabeni jikelele wezobuciko. Amaphoyisa avala umbukiso ngosuku lokuvulwa lapho i-duo yomculi uTang Song no-Xiao Lu bebudubula ngesibhamu.
09 1989 Magiciens de la Terre (Izinduna Zomhlaba) eParis
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, i-post-colonial theory yayithonya izinqumo zabaphathi be-curators, ngakho-ke imidwebo yobuciko yayingasabuswa ngabaculi besilisa baseWestern White, kodwa imibukiso yayiba ngaphezulu, kuhlanganise nokuhlukahluka kwamazwi okudala umhlaba wonke ukunikela. Lokhu kwabonakala embukisweni weMagiciens de la Terre (Magicians of the Earth) ka-1989. Egcinwe eSikhungo Pompidou naseGrande Halle eParis futhi ilandiswa nguJean-Hubert Martin, ucwaningo olukhulu lwalugxile kuma-artists ase-Asia, ase-Afrika, abaculi base-Aboriginal nabaseLatin American.
I-documenta engu-10 eKassel, eJalimane
i-documenta, isipelingi enecala eliphansi D, laqalwa ngo-1955, futhi livame ukusebenza njalo eminyakeni emihlanu eKassel, eJalimane. Kuhlelo ngalunye, ikhasimende eliphawulekayo emhlabeni wonke likhetha isihloko bese likhetha abaculi. I-documenta ingenye yemibukiso yobuciko besikhathi esidume kakhulu futhi enethonya, yingakho abaculi, abaqaphi, abahlaziyi, nabanye ochwepheshe bezobuciko bevela emhlabeni jikelele futhi bafunde kuwo.