Amamyuziyamu wezobuciko anamaqoqo okuhlala unomphela noma ama-endowments, futhi ayizinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo.
Imyuziyamu yezobuciko ayikho umsebenzi wokuthengisa imidwebo noma ukumelela izithakazelo zezezimali zabaculi, kodwa kunalokho isebenza njengomhlobo wezivumelwano phakathi kwabanikazi bezicucu zobuciko kanye nomphakathi.
Okunye okuvamile phakathi kweminyuziyamu yobuciko : Ngamunye unesitatimende semishini, esungulwe ngabasunguli bayo. Lokhu kuchaza imigomo nemigomo ethile yeminyuziyamu, futhi lokho kubheka njengemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Museum of Fine Arts eBoston, eyasungulwa ngo-1876, ifaka okulandelayo njengengxenye yesitatimende sayo se-mission:
"Imyuziyamu inesibopho kubantu baseBoston naseNew England, ngaphesheya kwesizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Kugubha amasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yamukela izindawo ezintsha nezibanzi."
Imyuziyamu yezobuciko ingaba yedwa noma yomphakathi. Imyuziyamu yangasese ivame ukuqoqwa komuntu siqu oqoqa ukuthi iqoqo liboniswa kanjani nokuthi i-museum isebenza kanjani.
Imyuziyamu yomphakathi kufanele ilandele izindinganiso zomthetho nezokuziphatha, futhi kufanele ihambisane nesitatimende sayo semishini.
Imyuziyamu eminingi yomphakathi ingamalungu ezinhlangano zezemyuziyamu yezobuchwepheshe futhi kumele ilandele izindinganiso zayo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zemyuziyamu zomphakathi nezangasese.
I-Art Art yomphakathi yama-Museums Emhlabeni Wonke
Mhlawumbe inqolobane enkulu yeminyuziyamu yomphakathi e-US ingatholakala eWashington, DC, ekhaya leNational Gallery of Art.
Nakuba manje sekuvulekile emphakathini futhi engakhokhisi ukungeniswa, i-National Gallery yayisungulwe ngasese yiCongress, futhi ekuqaleni yayixhaswe ngezingxenye ngeminikelo evela ku-industrialist u-Andrew Mellon.
I-British Museum eLondon, ikholelwa ukuthi iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko emhlabeni wonke ngezicucu eziyizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili, yinye imyuziyamu yobuciko yomphakathi edume futhi ehlonishwayo. Isungulwe ngo-1753 ngezicucu ezivela ekuqoqweni kwesosayensi uSir Hans Sloane, i-British Museum eyavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1759.
Futhi i-Musee du Louvre eFrance, mhlawumbe i-museum yezobuciko eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, yaguqulwa kusukela ekuqoqweni kwebukhosini ibe yimbulunga yomphakathi ngesikhathi se-Revolution yesiFulentshi. Iqukethe imisebenzi eminingi yemvelo evela emlandweni wasendulo namuva.
I-Private Art Museums Hamba i-Gamut
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeminyuziyamu yobuciko yangasese emadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele. Zingaba zivela endaweni encane yombukiso ngezicucu ezimbalwa, ekuqoqweni okukhulu kwabaculi abahlukahlukene kanye nabezindaba. Ezinye iminyuziyamu yobuciko yangasese zisekelwe emlandweni, kanti ezinye ziqoqo ezintsha emaphethelweni wezwe lobuciko.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-Frick Art ne-Historical Center e-Pittsburgh yiqoqo lophiko lobuphiko kanye nomkhakha wezimboni uHenry Clay Frick nomndeni wakhe.
Ukuqoqwa kwalo kubuyele emuva ngo-1905.
Emhlabeni wonke, i-Salsali Private Museum e-Dubai, i-UAE yasungulwa ngo-2011 ukukhombisa ubuciko besikhathi esibucayi saseMpumalanga Ephakathi.