Kulabo abathanda izincwadi futhi abathanda ukufunda, ukuba umtapo wolwazi kungase kube kahle. Uma ucabangela umsebenzi njengomtapo wolwazi, nansi amaqiniso avela kuhulumeni wase-US mayelana nomsebenzi.
Izimfuneko Zezemfundo Zokuba Umtapo Librari
Umtapo wolwazi udinga idijithali ye-master in science yesayensi (i-bachelor's degree kunoma yisiphi isifundo se-undergraduate esamukelekayo ukuze ufake uhlelo oluqedile iziqu emtatsheni wesayensi); i-masters degree ngokuvamile ithatha iminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemibili ukuqedela.
Inkambo yezincwadi zemibhalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
• Ukukhetha nokucubungula izinto zokubhula izincwadi
• Ukuhlela ulwazi
• Izindlela namasu okucwaninga
• Izinhlelo zokubhekisela e-inthanethi
• Izindlela zokusesha i-intanethi.
Amakolishi namayunivesithi anamagama ahlukene ezinhlelo zabo zesayensi yelayibrari, njengezinhlelo ze-Master ku-Library Science (MLS) noma i-Master of Information Studies noma i-master of Library kanye ne-Studies Studies. Amakholeji amaningi anikezela izinhlelo zesayensi yelabhulali, kodwa, kusukela ngo-2011, izinhlelo ezingu-56 kuphela e-United States zazivunyelwe yi-American Library Association. I-degree evela ohlelweni oluvunyelwe lingabangela amathuba emisebenzi angcono.
Ama-Librari asebenza emtatsheni wezincwadi ezikhethekile, njengomthetho noma umtapo wezincwadi zamabhizinisi, avame ukufaka i-master degree kwisayensi yelabhulali ngolwazi lwensimu yabo ekhethekile. Bangase bathole i-master's or degree degree noma i-Ph.D. kuleyo ndaba.
Ama-Librarian On Job
Emsebenzini emtatsheni wezincwadi zomphakathi ezizimele noma ezizimele, omtapo wolwazi ngokuvamile benza ezinye noma yonke imisebenzi elandelayo:
• Ukusiza abathintela emtatsheni ukuthola izincwadi noma ulwazi lwe-reference ye-inthanethi abayidingayo
• Hlela izinto ngokusho komtapo wezincwadi
• Hlela izinhlelo zamatayibrari, ezifana nokuxoxa ngezingane ezincane
• Ukuthuthukisa nokukhomba imininingwane yolwazi lwezincwadi
• Funda ukubuyekezwa kwencwadi, izimemezelo zabamemezeli, nezinhlu zokubona ukuthi yini etholakalayo • Sebenza nomnyango wokuthengisa wencwadi yomshicileli noma uhambele izinkomfa ze-ALA ukuze usize ukhethe amabhuku amasha, amabhuku alalelwayo, amavidiyo, nezinye izinto zokwakha umtapo wolwazi
• Ucwaningo futhi uthenge imishini, njengama-computer noma i-AV nemishini
• Ukuphatha kanye / noma ukuqeqesha kanye nokuqondisa ochwepheshe bezincwadi, abasizi, amavolontiya kanye nabanye abasebenzi abesekelayo
• Lungiselela amabhajethi wezincwadi
• Ukuqhuba ukufinyeleleka komphakathi, njengemizamo yobudlelwane bomphakathi noma i-fundraising yelabhulali
Ematayini amancane, ngokuvamile abantu abanomtapo wezincwadi banesibopho sabaningi-noma ngisho nonke-izici zomsebenzi wamathalabhulethi okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Ematayibrari amakhulu noma amareyibrari, abashayeli bemilayibhuku bavame ukugxila endaweni ethile, njengamasevisi womsebenzisi, amasevisi ezobuchwepheshe, noma amasevisi okuphatha, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.
Iziqu Ezibhalisiwe Zobhaliso
Amasevisi abasebenzisi ababhalisile - basize abathintekayo bathole ulwazi abaludingayo. Bakulalela ukuthi abani abanikazi abakufunayo futhi babasize bacwaninge ngale ndaba basebenzise kokubili izinsiza ze-elektroniki nokuphrinta. Ama-librarians ezinsizakalo zomsebenzisi abuye afundise abasebenzisi ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani imithombo yamathalabhu ukuthola ulwazi ngokwabo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukujwayela abashayeli ngezinhlu zokubhala izinto, ukubasiza ukuba bafinyelele futhi bafune imitapo yezinombolo zedijithali, noma bafundise amasu okucinga nge-inthanethi.
Abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bakuthola, balungiselela futhi bahlele izinto zokwakha izincwadi. Bahlela izinto zokwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuthola ulwazi. Laba bantu abasebenzisa imilayezo bancane amathuba okusebenza ngokuqondile nomphakathi.
Abasebenzi bokuphatha ababhalisile banemisebenzi yokuphatha emitatsheni yamabhuku.
Ama-Librari ku-Izilungiselelo Ezihlukile
Ama-Librari asebenza ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene ngezinye izikhathi anemisebenzi ehlukile yokusebenza. Okulandelayo yizibonelo zezinhlobo zamathala:
AmaLibrarians School , ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezokufunda esikoleni, basebenza ematayibhrari aphansi, aphakathi nendawo aphakeme esikoleni futhi bafundise abafundi ukuthi basebenzise kanjani imithombo yamathuluzi elayibrari.
Basiza futhi othisha ukuba bathuthukise izinhlelo zokufunda futhi bathole izinto zokufundisa eziklasini.
AmaLibrariya akhethekile asebenza kwezinye izilungiselelo ngaphandle kwesikole noma emitapo yolwazi yomphakathi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa abaqeqeshiwe bezokwaziswa; imisebenzi yabo kufanele iqoqe futhi ihlele izinto ezigxile ezifundweni zabo ezithile. Zihlanganisa:
Abakwa-Librarians kahulumeni banikela ngezinsizakalo zocwaningo nokufinyelela kolwazi kubasebenzi bakahulumeni kanye nomphakathi.
Abathengisi bomthetho babasiza abameli, abafundi bezomthetho, abahluleli, nabameli bezomthetho bathola futhi bahlele izinsiza zomthetho.
Abanakekeli bezokwelapha basiza ochwepheshe bezempilo, iziguli kanye nabacwaningi ukuthola ulwazi lwezempilo kanye nesayensi.