Ukuba Umshayeli Wase-Marine Corps

by Stew Smith

Wonke amagatsha enkonzo yezempi anezinyathelo zezindiza. I-Marine Corps inezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-air ezisetshenziswayo ukusiza amanye amaMarines phansi. Izindiza zezindiza zokuthuthwa komphakathi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezintatheli kanye nokuhlasela kwezindiza ze-helicopter yokusiza emoyeni kweMarines emhlabathini yizimpahla ezibalulekile zeMarine Corps. Kodwa amaMarines nawo anesibhamu futhi ahlasele abagibeli bezindiza abavela emithwalini nemikhumbi emikhulu. Umshayeli wamanzi waseMarine uqeqeshelwe nokuba nguMninja kuqala futhi uzothola isipiliyoni esibalulekile sokulwa nobuholi ngaphansi kwe-Officer Candidate School no-The Basic School.

01 Ukuba Pilot Corps Pilot

Inqubo yokuba ngumshayeli wamanzi eMarine iyinselele futhi inokuncintisana.

Izindiza ezilandelayo, izindiza zezindiza kanye nemishini ye-hybrid yizindiza ze-Marine Corps. Abashayeli bezindiza bayakwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza ze-supersonic ezihamba ngezindizayo, bahamba ngezindiza ze-VSTOL, bahamba ngezindiza zokuthutha ze-propeller, nezinhlobonhlobo zama-helicopter.

Indiza ye-Wing Fixed Fixed

F / A 18 - Hornet - I-mission kabili ye-Fighter / I-Attack mode i-F / A-18 inikeza ukubaluleka okuphawulekayo emisebenzini ye-Marine Corps: ukulwa nesibhamu, ukuvimbela izitha, ukulawula umoya, ukuhlonipha, nokuvunguza ukusekelwa kwamaMarines emhlabathini.

I-F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (i-Lightning II) ikusasa lama-Marine Corp fighter / ukuhlaselwa kwezempi futhi izokhipha esikhundleni seF / A 18 Hornet esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

I-AV-8B I-Harrier - I-Harrier yiyona i-Marines yokuqala ye-Vertical / Short Takeoff ne-Landing aircraft (VSTOL). Ukusebenzisa i-jets eguquguqukayo, indiza ingahamba, isuke, futhi umhlaba ungabi nhlobo futhi uhlasele noma yikuphi.

I-EA-6B Prowler - Impi ye-elekthronikhi yalolu jet yenza izindiza zeMarines kanye Navy kanye nezindiza ze-helicopter ukuba zibe nokuphakama emoyeni. I-EA-6B Prowler ithola, ihlaya, futhi / noma ibhubhisa izitha zomoya zesitha.

I-KC-130 Super Hercules - Ukuhamba kwezindiza ezihamba phambili nokuhamba phambili kusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamakhono okuthutha okubandakanya: Ukulethwa kwamaMarine, uphethiloli, nempahla, i-medevac, usizo lokusiza, ukukhanya kwezempi nokunye okuningi.

Ama-helicopter e-Marine Corps

I-CH-53E Super Stallion - Ingabe i-helicopter enamandla kakhulu ye-Marine Corps futhi ekwazi ukuphakamisa noma ithwale amathani ayi-16 yempahla (izimoto, izinto, abasebenzi). Ngejubane layo nobukhali nobukhali, i-CH-53E ingaphezulu kakhulu kunomuntu osindayo.

I-AH-1Z I-Super Cobra - I-Cobra / Viper yi-Marine Corps yokuxhaswa kwe-air air helicopter. Ephethe ama-rocket nezibhamu, i-AH-1 enikezwe ikhava ekuthuthukiseni amabutho empi kanye nokuhanjiswa kwezindiza zezindiza.

UH-1Y Huey - I-helicopter ye-Huey ephikisanayo ihlinzeka ukwesekwa kwe-combat kanye namakhono e-medevac. Ezinye zezinye izihambeli ziyi-Close Air Support, Ukusekelwa kwe-Assault, i-Command and Control, ne-Reconnaissance Aerial.

I-MV-22 I-Osprey - Ingabe indiza yezokuthutha ye-hybrid ne-helicopter. It has ibanga kanye nesivinini indiza turbo-prop kanye nokuqondakala kwe helikopta. Izindlela eziyingqayizivele ze-rotor izinhlelo zivumela ukuma / okufutshane kukhishwe futhi kufike kuma-24 amabutho nama gear.

Nakuba ama-Marines ahamba ngezindiza awona abaqhubi bezindiza, ayenamakhono ekusebenziseni i-drones, ukuxhumana nokuqondwa okuhloswe. Baseseyingxenye ye-Marine Corps Aviation. Ama-Aviators aseManzini azoxhumana nalezi zinhlelo zezindiza.

I-RA-7B Shadow - I-Drone - Ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kwezinhlelo zezindiza ezingabanjwanga (UAS). I-Shadow isetshenziselwa ukusiza amaMarine emhlabathini ngokubonga, ukufunwa okuhloswe, nokudluliselwa kokuxhumana.

Nazi ezinye zezithiyo abazoshayela umshayeli wokushayela okufanele bazisuse:

02 Imfundo

Abaqhubi bezindiza badinga okungenani i-bachelor degree, etholakala ekolishi noma enyuvesi noma nge-US Naval Academy, ROTC, noma i-OCS. Iziqu ze-Naval Academy zilinganiselwa ku-20% ekilasini ku-Marine Corps.

03 Ukumisa

Abashayeli bezindiza kumele babe yizikhulu ezithunyelwe esikhundleni se-lieutenant yesibili. Abashayeli bezindiza abathintekayo kufanele baxhumane nesiphathimandla sokukhethwa kwendawo ukuze babuze mayelana nezinyathelo zokuba yisikhulu eMavy Marine Corps futhi vumela isikhulu ukuthi bazi nesifiso sokuphishekela ithrekhi ye-aviator ye-Marine.

Izidingo ze-04

Abadlali be-Aviator kufanele babe okungenani abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala lapho befaka isicelo, okungenani iminyaka engu-20 ubudala lapho befaka uhlelo lwe-candidate yesiphathimandla futhi bengeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-27 ubudala lapho bethola amakhomishana abo.

05 Ubuzwe

Ama-marine kumele abe izakhamizi zase-United States. Uma umuntu ozohlala e-Marine engeyena isakhamuzi, angafaka isicelo sokuba omunye ekubhaleni - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kanjani e-US - ngenxa yesigungu esiphezulu esayinwe nguMongameli Bush ngo-2002 ukuvuselela inqubo yokwenziwa kwamalungu empi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-06

Cpl. UJohn D. Henderson, oyinhloko yezinkampani, i-Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 465, iMarine Aircraft Group 16, i-3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, inqamule ikhanda le-rotor elingemuva le-CH-53E Super Stallion Sept. 15 eMarine Corps Air Station Miramar. Isithombe esisemthethweni se-USMC

Noma yikuphi ukuhamba kwamanzi olwandle kuhlelo lokuqeqesha isikhulu kumele kube nesilinganiso seMatriki nesiNgisi SAT okungenani esingu-1,000, isigaba se-ACT esakhiwe yi-22 noma isivivinyo sokuhlolwa koMbutho wezempi okungenani esingu-74 ku-Battery Services Vocational Battery Battery. Kumelwe futhi adlulise ibhethri yokuhlolwa kwe-Navy / Marine Corps ye-Aviation Selection ukuze abe umshayeli wamanzi.

07 Isimo somzimba

Abashayeli bezindiza abafanelekile kumele babe nempilo emihle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo futhi kumele badlulise ukuhamba kwezindiza ngokomzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokunye ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

08 Isikole Sezindiza

I-Navy Pilot School.

Ngemuva kokuqeda iSikole Sokuqeqeshwa Kwabaphathi noma i-Platoon Leaders Class, i-aviator candidate izoba nebala eliqinisekisiwe esikoleni sezindiza eFlorida, lapho ukuqeqesha kwakhe kuqhubeka khona ngezigaba:

Isikole Esiyisisekelo - Bonke Abasebenzi BaseManzini baya eThe Basic School (TBS) eQuantico, Va, ngaphambi kokuba bathuthele ekuqeqesheni umshayeli.

Ukuqala ukufundiswa: Lesi sigaba sesonto eliyisithupha sihlanganisa isingeniso se-aerodynamics, physiology physiology, izinjini, ukuhamba komhlaba kanye nokuphila kolwandle emakilasini e-Naval Air Station e-Pensacola, Fla.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza eziyinhloko: Ukwaziswa okuqala ko-candidate emoyeni kuW Whiting Field eMilton, Fla., Ku-T-34C. Umuntu ngamunye uchitha amahora angu-67 emoyeni, kuhlanganise nezindiza ezine ze-solo, namahora angu-27 enkundleni yemoto. Eminye amahora angu-166 omsebenzi wokufundela emfundweni yokusekela izindiza ezifundiswayo. Ekupheleni kwalolu qeqesho, abakhethiweyo bathathwa, ngokwengxenye ngokusekelwe emabangeni nokufaneleka, ngokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kwenye yezindiza ezintathu: amajethi, ama-helicopter noma ama-turbo-props.

09 Isikole Sezindiza (Con't)

Yonke imayini i-Rifleman. .mil

Ukuqeqesha okuphakathi: Labo abakhethiwe ukuhamba ngezindiza ze-helicopter noma i-turbo-props bazothola amahora angaphezulu angu-26 emfundo ku-T-34, ngokugcizelela emsakazweni nasekuqeqesheni ukuhamba. Labo abakhethiwe ukuba baqhume ama-jets bazoqhubeka ne-Naval Air Station ku-Kingsville, eTexas, noma eMeridian, Miss. Lapho, bazothatha amaviki ayisihlanu esikoleni semvelo, kuhlanganise nemfundo emeteorology, imithetho yokubuka indiza nokuphepha. Ukusuka lapho, abaqeqeshwayo bazoqhubekela phambili ku-T-2C noma ku-T-45 ukuqeqeshwa ngezandla ku-aerobatics, gunnery, ukuxhumana komsakazo kanye nokuqedwa kwe-catapult.

Ukuqeqeshwa Okuthuthukisiwe: Abagibeli bezindiza bazochitha amahora angu-92 ku-TA-4 noma ku-T-45, egxile ekwenzeni izindiza zokulwa nokuhamba ngezindiza ebusuku. Labo abanokuhlushwa kwe-turbo-props bazoya eCorpus Christi, eTexas, bafunde izifundo ezingu-20 ezidinga isikhathi samahora angu-88 ku-multi-engine T-44 Beech Queen Air. Okunye amahora angu-20 okufundisa asebenzisa izindiza ze-flight simulators namahora angu-182 esiklasini. Labo ababoshiwe ngezindiza zezindiza bazobika eNingizimu Whiting Field ukuthi baqhube ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kwi-TH-57B / C Bell Jet Ranger, lapho bezofaka amanye amahora angu-116 emoyeni. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, abaqashi bazozuza amaphiko abo.

Uhambo Lokuba Umshayeli Wesikebhe

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuba umshayeli wamanzi olwandle. Amanzi aseMarines athola i-degree yasekolishi, i-Navy ROTC, i-Naval Academy, nabafundi base-USMC OCS bangaba yi-USMC Pilots uma befaneleka. Kodwa-ke, bazoba khona ukuqeqeshwa komhlaba eMarine Officer e-The Basic School futhi bafunde ukuthi bangaba ngumkhumbi ophethe isibhamu kuqala. Khona-ke bazoqhubeka beya ePensacola nge-Naval Flight School futhi bafunde ukuthi bangaba kanjani ama-jets, izindiza, noma izindiza-moya eduze kwezindiza zabo ze-Naval Pilot.