Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane zezilwane
I-American Veterinary Medical Association (i-AVMA) ichaza ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zezilwane ngokuthi "uhlelo lokuqeqesha emitholampilo elingu-1 olugcizelela ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqondisa okuqondile, nokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngama-didactic kubandakanya ama-rounds, amaminithi, kanye nezinkulumo ezihlelekile. Inikeza isipiliyoni esiwusizo ekusebenziseni ulwazi olutholakala ngesikhathi sekharikhulamu lobuchwepheshe kanye nethuba lokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe emayelana nesayensi yezokwelapha. "
Lezi zinsuku zonyaka ze-veterinary internship izinhlelo zenzelwe ukulungiselela izilwane zezilwane ukuqhuba noma ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Ezinye izifundo zijikelezisana (ukunikeza imfundo ngeziyalo eziningi), kanti ezinye zigxila esiqondisweni esisodwa (njengokuhlinzwa, ukuphuthumayo nokunakekelwa okubucayi , imithi yokwelapha , noma ezinye izindawo ezinjalo). Lezi zinsuku zivame ukuphothulwa phakathi nonyaka ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu esikoleni se-vet.
Ukuhlala kwezilwane zezilwane
I-AVMA ichaza indawo yokuhlala yezilwane njenge "ukuqeqeshwa okuphambili ekukhethekile emithi yezokwelapha okuhloswe ukuba kuholele isitifiketi esikhethekile kuhlelo olukhethekile lwe-veterinary ye-AVMA." Kunezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezinikeza isitifiketi sebhodi esikhethekile .
Izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane kumele zigcwaliswe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngqo kwechwepheshe webhodi eliqinisekisiwe emkhakheni wokutadisha. Abahlengikazi bezilwane kumele futhi baqede izici ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo (ezihluka ngokukhethekile) ukuze zivumeleke ukuhlala ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sebhodi. Ukuhlala okuningi kudinga ukuzibophezela kweminyaka eminingi.
Abanye bezilwane zezilwane bakhetha ukuqedela i-internship ngaphambi kokuthuthela ohlelweni lokuhlala. Izakhamuzi kumele ziqedele izifundo zabo zezilwane ngaphambi kokuba zivumelekile ukuqala ukuhlala.
Externship Externships
Akufanele kudideke ngeziqu zezilwane noma izindawo zokuhlala, izidakamizwa zezilwane zangaphandle zihlangene nesikhathi esincane kakhulu esipheleliswa ngonyaka wokugcina wezikole we-vet esikoleni. I-externship ejwayelekile idlala amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-6.
Uhlelo lokuPhathwa kweZilwane zezilwane kanye nokuHlaliswa kweMpilo
I-Veterinary Internship & Residency Programming Matching Program (VIRMP) ixhaswe yi-American Association of Veterinary Clinicians (AAVC) futhi iqondanisa inqubo yokufanisa abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabahlali abanezindawo zokuhlala (izikhungo nemikhuba yangasese). Abafakizicelo babala i-oda labo lokuthandayo ngezinhlelo ezithandayo futhi bavuma ukwamukela ukuvuma kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo abazikhethayo ohlwini lwazo. Izikhungo kanye nemikhuba yangasese zidala uhlu lwabo abafaki izicelo, bevuma ukwamukela noma yibaphi abafakizicelo abakhetha ukufakwa kuzo. Lolu hlelo luzama ukufanisa abafaki bezicelo eziphezulu kakhulu abanezikhungo zabo eziphezulu kakhulu noma umkhuba wangasese.
Abafundi bezilwane zezilwane bangaphandle bangafaka isicelo ku-VIRMP ngaphandle kokuqeda i- North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE), nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zifuna ukugcwaliswa kwe-NAVLE yokufaneleka. Abafundi bezinye izizwe kufanele bahlole izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yisici.
Ukufaka isicelo, abafundi kumele badale i-akhawunti ye-inthanethi kwiwebhusayithi ye-VIRMP. Izicelo zamukelwa kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi kumele zigcwaliswe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. I-VIRMP inesistimu yokukhokhisa isicelo: i-$ 85 USD yezicelo ezingu-10 noma ezimbalwa, i-$ 250 yezicelo ezingafika ku-20, no-$ 350 ngezinhlelo ezingu-21 noma ngaphezulu. Akunakho ukushayela ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo umfundi angase afake isicelo. Ukufaniswa kumenyezelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
I-Value of Internships kanye Externships
Nakuba ukuqeqeshwa okuhlinzekwa ngesikhathi sokufundela izilwane zezilwane kanye nokuhlala kuzo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isipiliyoni se-vet, abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabahlali bazuza nezinye izinzuzo eziningi ekuqedeni lezi zinhlelo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokwakha ubuhlobo nokuxhumana nabantu abaqeqeshiwe ensimini yabo ekhethekile. Enye inzuzo iyinzuzo ephakeme, njengoba kuxoxwe kuyi- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAMVA) ngo-2013. Izisebenzi zangasese ezaziqedile ukuhlala zazibika imali ephakeme kakhulu kunalabo ababeseqedile kuphela umsebenzi we-internship noma i-DVM degree eyisisekelo.