Imisebenzi
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bezilwane bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe ngokubanzi ekunakekeleni izinhlobo zezilwane ezingezona ezifuywayo. Iziguli zazo zingabandakanya izindlovu, amahhhishi, amasiraya, amaqabunga, izingonyama, ama-tiger, amabhere, ama-parrots, izilwane zasemanzini, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-zoo vet ingase ihlanganise ukwenza izivivinyo, ukuphatha izidakamizwa, ukuthatha amasampuli, ukunikeza imithi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi, ukubeka imithi, ukuhlinza, ukuhlanza amazinyo, ukuthatha ama-ultrasound kanye nama-radiographs, ukuphatha amanxeba, ukusiza izinhlelo zokuzalisa ezithunjwayo, nokulawula i- zoo yezilwane ochwepheshe .
Bangase bahileleke ekufundweni kocwaningo futhi bahlanganyele nomphakathi njengengxenye yezenzakalo zemfundo.
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bangase babe ngocingo lwezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi amahora ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ubusuku obunye, amavikikiki namaholide. Izilwane eziningi zisebenza ngamahora angu-50 (noma ngaphezulu) ngesonto ngalinye.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Izilwane zezilwane ze-Zoo ngokuvamile ziqashwe ama-zoos, ama-aquariums, iminyuziyamu, noma izindawo zokucwaninga. Ezinye izinketho zezokwelapha zezilwane zihlanganisa izikhundla ezifundweni (njengabaprofesa noma othisha be-biology), ukuthengiswa kwemithi yezilwane, izinhlangano ezahlukene zikahulumeni kanye nama laboratories.
Ucwaningo lwe-An American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) oluqhutshwa ngo-2013 lwathola ukuthi kunezikhulu ezingamashumi amathathu namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye (diplomates) eziqinisekisiwe ezisezokwelapha. Abanye balaba badiplomates baqhuba isitifiketi esisodwa kwezinye izindawo ezifana ne- pathology , epidemiology , noma physiology yokuzala.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Bonke abafundela iziqu zezilwane ngeDrector of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), okufezwa emva kokuqeda inkambo yokufunda efuna ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezincane nezinkulu.
Kukhona okwamanje amakholeji agunyaziwe angama-28 wezilwane zemithi e-United States enikeza uhlelo lweDVM degree . Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu nokudlulisa i-North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE), i-vet ingaba nemvume yokuqeqeshelwa imithi.
Kunezinyathelo eziningana i-vet kumele igcwalise ukufeza isitifiketi sebhodi ekukhethekile kwemithi yezokwelapha.
Okokuqala, i-vet kumele igcwalise umsebenzi wokufundela unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu. Kumele baqede ukuhlala kweminyaka emithathu kuya emine ohlelweni lokudokotela lwezokwelapha oluvunyiwe (ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesiphathimende esiqinisekisiwe). Izakhamuzi kumele ziphinde zishicilele izikhathi ezinhlanu kumaphephandaba abuyekezwa ngontanga, zigcwalise iphakheji yeziqinisekiso, nezincwadi eziphephile zincoma. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuthatha uhlolo oluphelele lwebhodi lezinsuku ezimbili oluqukethe kokubili okulotshiwe nokusebenzayo. Labo abadlula ukuhlolwa bahlonishwa njengabadibanisi abaqinisekisiwe bebhodi emithi yokwelapha.
Ama-Professional Professional
I-American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yezochwepheshe zezilwane zezilwane zezoo. I-AAZV inamalungu angaphezu kwengu-1 000 futhi ishicilela i- Journal of Zoo ne-Wildlife Medicine ehlonishwayo .
I-European Association of Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians (EAZW) iyinhlangano eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe, namalungu angu-600 abamele amazwe angu-48 ahlukene. I-EAZW iyanyathelisa amaphepha ochwepheshe futhi inika imihlangano yesayensi minyaka yonke.
Umholo
Ngenkathi i-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ingalandeli idatha yeholo yezobuchwepheshe ezithile zezilwane, isigaba esiphezulu sazo zonke izilwane zakudala sasinomvuzo wonyaka waminyaka engu-82,900 wezigidi ezicwaningweni owenziwa ngo-May 2010.
Amaphesenti ayishumi aphansi kunazo zonke izilwane zakudala athole imali engaphansi kuka-$ 50,480 kanti amaphesenti ayishumi kubo bonke abahlengikazi bezilwane zathola imali engaphezu kuka-141,680. Ochwepheshe beBhodi abaqinisekisiwe bavame ukuthola amaholo ngisho nangaphezulu kokuphela kwesiphetho sesilinganiso senxephezelo.
Umbiko we-AVMA we-2011 we-Competition Veterinary Retensation wathola ukuthi umholo wamaphakathi wabahlengikazi wezilwane kwakuyizigidi ezingama-79 ngonyaka, kanti inkokhelo yesilinganiso yayingu-$ 97,355 ngonyaka. Nakuba bobabili bekusho futhi bebanomdlavuza wezilwane zezilwane bephansi kunamanye amakhono okwelashwa kwezilwane , kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukulinganisa usayizi wesampula kumaholo e-zoo kwakuncane (abangu-12 kuphela). Lolu cwaningo lubuye lwabika ukuthi ochwepheshe be-zoo vet kule-25 percent income percentile baletha u-$ 67,000 ngonyaka, kanti labo abasemaphesenti angu-90 okuthola imali bathola okungaphezu kwama-$ 157,000 ngonyaka.
I-Outlook Outlook
I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ayihlukanisi ukukhethekile kwemithi yezokwelapha yezilwane ezivela emalini ye-salary eqoqwe kuzo zonke izilwane zezilwane, kodwa yenza iphrojekthi yokusebenza kwezilwane ezobonisa ukukhula okuqinile kule minyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020. Idatha ye-BLS ibonisa ukuthi insimu yezokwelapha izokwandisa ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angama-36, okusheshayo kunomphakathi kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Uhlelo olude nolunamandla lwezinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nobunzima bokuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sebhodi kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elilinganiselwe labachwepheshe liyakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sebhodi ngonyaka ngamunye. Abambalwa abathola isitifiketi sebhodi emithi yezokwelapha kufanele baqonde kalula ukuthola umsebenzi emkhakheni.