Cishe nsuku zonke e-United States, abantu ngabanye banecala lobugebengu. Ngezinye izikhathi baya ejele noma ejele, futhi kwezinye izikhathi bagwetshwa ukuhlolwa. Lapho izigebengu ezilahlwe zithola isigwebo noma zigwetshwa ukuhlolwa, zithobela ukuphathwa kwesisebenzi sikahulumeni ngemisebenzi ethile yomsebenzi.
Kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kwama-parole nabaphathi be- probation . Bobabili basiza abantu abalahlwe yicala ukuthi babe ngamalungu omphakathi ahlala emthethweni ngokusebenzisa ingxube yokuphatha, ukwelulekwa, umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle nokuphathwa kwecala. Bahlela futhi baqondise izinsizakalo ezihambisana nezidingo zomenzi wobubi. Isibonelo, isikhulu se-parole noma i-probation ihlela amakilasi okuphatha intukuthelo kumuntu owenze ubugebengu owenze ubugebengu obushushu. Amakhono adingekayo afana nezikhundla ezimbili.
Nakuba imisebenzi efana kakhulu, kunemibono embalwa ebalulekile phakathi kwama-parole nabaphathi be-probation. Lokho umehluko kuchazwa ngezansi.
01 Abantu Ababhekwayo
Iziphathimandla zokuqokwa ziqondisa abantu abaye bahlukunyezwa ubugebengu kodwa baye bagwetshwa ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokuboshwa isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ijaji liyala isikhathi sokuboshwa kokubili kanye nesilingo esilandelayo, kodwa isigwebo sivame ukukodwa noma esinye. Uma ijaji libeka umuntu icala lokuhlukunyezwa, ijaji likholelwa ukuthi umuntu olahlwe yicala angabuya emisebenzini yobugebengu ngesinye isiqondiso esivela ku-probation officer.
Abantu abagwetshwa ukuhlolwa bahlukumezekile ngesimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayathukuthela baye balahlwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayajabula ukungabi ejele noma ejele. Izimo zabo zingaba zimbi nakakhulu. Izikhathi ezimbalwa zokululekwa kanye nemihlangano ejwayelekile ne-probation officer ingaphezu kokukhethwa ezinyangeni noma iminyaka yokuboshwa. Ukuhlangana nomphathi wezocwaningo kungcono kunokuhlala ngaphansi kwegunya labaphathi bokuqondisa izigwegwe .
Iqiniso lokuthi i-parolee liye ejele lifaka inselelo eyengeziwe ukuthi isikhulu sePhoolula kumele sibhekene nesiphathimandla sokuhlola. I-parolee isebenze iminyaka enkampanini yezinye izigebengu eziboshwe. Ezinye iziboshwa ezikanye nazo cishe ziye zaqinisa futhi zakhazimulisa ukuziphatha kobugebengu uma kungekho esinye isizathu kunokugcina isimo ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwezenhlalakahle. Ukuphula indlela yokucabanga ehlanganisiwe ku-parolee kungaba nzima. Lokhu akusho ukuthi iziphathimandla ze-probation akufanele zithonye indlela abantu abacabanga ngayo; Kodwa-ke, labo abahlolwayo abazange bahlale endaweni yezikhungo eziphuthumayo.
02 Inhlangano Yokubheka
I-Parole iqondiswa yi-state or federal parole board. Amaphoyisa aseParole asebenzisa igunya lawo ngaphansi kwebhodi lokuphenya. Lawa mabhodi anquma ukuthi umonile yini olungele ukukhishwa. I-Parole inikeza abahlukumezi ushintsho phakathi kokubeka isikhungo kanye nokuphila okuzimele.
Ukuvunywa kuyinketho yokugwetshwa kwenkantolo yobugebengu. Izikhulu zenkambiso zenza imisebenzi yazo njengagunyaziwe enkantolo yecala. Amaphoyisa agcina inkantolo yazisa ngenqubekela phambili yomuntu ngamunye ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezichazwe yijaji lapho lowo ohlukumezayo egwetshwa ukuhlolwa.
03 Sizeload Size
Amaphoyisa aseParole avame ukuthwala icala elingezansi kunezikhulu zokuhlolwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, izikhulu ze-parole zihlangana nabantu abahlukumezekile kaningi kunezikhulu zokuhlola. I-caseload yanoma yisiphi isikhulu se-parole noma esilinganiselwe ngokuvamile sincike ekutheni uxhumana kaningi kangakanani phakathi kwesiphathi kanye nabantu ngabanye abaqondisiwe. Oxhumana nabo okudingekayo bavame ukuhluka kumuntu owenze iphutha kumenzeli. Isibonelo, umenzi ophulukisayo onamandla amakhulu okwenza ubugebengu besikhathi esizayo udinga ukuthintana okuphindaphindiwe kunomuntu olwaphulwa ubugebengu ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile.