Izindiza ezinamandla ngezindiza ezinkulu: Uyini umehluko?
Izindiza zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukene ngokusekelwe kwesisindo sendiza. Kuvame ukuzwa izindiza ezibhekiswe ngokuthi "ezinkulu" noma "ezinzima," kodwa wazi umehluko phakathi kokubili? Nazi izici ze-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ezicabangela lapho kutholakala isigaba sesisindo sezindiza ezahlukene.
Into yokuqala yokwazi ukuthi i-FAA ichaza izindiza (kanye nezici zazo) ngokuhlukile kubanikazi bezindiza kunabanikazi bezithuthi zomoya.
Isibonelo, igama elithi "elindayo" lisetshenziselwa abalawuli bezindiza zomoya ukuba banqume ubuncane bokuhlukaniswa, ukuvinjelwa, izinga lokukhuphuka nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene zezindiza. Kodwa-ke, leli gama alinalo okushiwo abashayeli bezindiza, ngaphandle kokukhomba ukuthi uma umlawuli wesitimela sezindiza esebenzisa igama elithi "elindayo" phambi kwenombolo yocingo lendiza, umshayeli kufanele aqaphele ukuvuthwa kwakhe.
Izindiza ezinkulu ezinkulu nezinkulu ezincane
Ukwengeza, igama elithi "elikhulu" ngokuqondene nezindiza lisho into eyodwa yokuhambisa abalawuli bezithuthi kanye nokunye ukushayela abagibeli.
Izindiza ezinamandla, ngokusho kwe-FAA's Air Traffic Control Policy, i-Order JO 7110.65V, ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 3, 2014, iyona engakwazi ukuthatha isisindo samakhilogremu angu-300 000 noma ngaphezulu. Igama eliyisihluthulelo liyakwazi - indiza ingasebenzisa ngamapounds angaphansi kuka-300,000 ngesikhathi sokuphumula futhi isahlatshelwa ngokuthi "isindayo" ngaphansi kwalolu mgomo wokulawula umgwaqo womoya.
Indiza enkulu enye inesisindo esiphezulu sokuthatha isisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-41,000 namaphesenti angaba ngu-300,000.
Indiza encane ingenye yesisindo esiphezulu sokuthatha isamba samakhilogremu angu 41,000.
Umthombo: http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/atc/AppdxA.html
Abaqondisi bezindiza, incazelo yendiza enkulu ithathwe ku-Code of Regulations Federal, i-CFR 1.1, echaza indiza enkulu njengezindiza ezinesisindo esiphezulu sokuthatha isitifiketi esingaphezu kwamaphilenti angu-12 500.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, indiza encane ingomunye wesisindo esiphezulu sokukhishwa kwesitifikedi samapounds angu-12 500. Ngakho-ke, kungani lokho kudingekile?
Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwalesi sigama ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi indiza umshayeli oyisiqiniseko sokuthi ahambe, noma amalungelo omshayeli kanye nokulinganiselwa kwesitifiketi sakhe somshayeli. Umshayeli ophethe isitifiketi sokushayela umshayeli we-Single-Engine Land Pilot, isibonelo, kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuhamba ngezindiza eyodwa-injini ngaphandle kwezindiza ezinamandla noma ze-turbo-powered, okunye okudinga ukulinganisa uhlobo oluthile. Zonke izindiza ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-12 500) zidinga umshayeli ukuba abe nokulinganisa uhlobo oluqondile kulolo moya.
Umthombo: http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=14:1.0.1.1.1.0.1.1