Izwi liyisitayela somlobi, ikhwalithi eyenza ukubhala kwakhe kuyingqayizivele, futhi okudlulisela isimo sengqondo sombhali, ubuntu nobuntu bakhe; noma
Izwi liyizwi lezinhlamvu nezindlela zokucabanga zomlandisi womsebenzi wezinganekwane . Ngoba izwi linokuningi kokwenza okuhlangenwe nakho komfundi womsebenzi wezincwadi, ingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubhala.
Izwi Lombhali
Izwi lakho, ukhetho lwamagama, ukukhetha okuqukethwe, ngisho nezimpendulo zakha izwi lakho lokugunyaza. Izwi lomlobi livame ukungaguquguquki, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zomuntu wesithathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukukwazi ukubona umlobi ngokumane akhethe ukukhethwa komsebenzi wakhe.
Isibonelo, lokhu okulandelayo kuyinkimbinkimbi indaba evelele kaCharles Dickens. Qaphela ukuthi uDickens ukhuluma nomfundi njengokungathi umfundi angaphendula ("vumela noma ngubani angichaze kimi ..."), futhi uyasebenza futhi ngisho nokuhleka kwenhlanhla incazelo yakhe. Ubuye abe nesimilo ngokulinganayo:
Manje, kuyiqiniso, ukuthi kwakungekho lutho nakancane mayelana nomuntu ongqongqozile emnyango, ngaphandle kokuthi kwakukhulu kakhulu. Kuyinto eqinisweni, ukuthi iScrooge yayibonile, ubusuku nemini, ngenkathi ehlala kuyo yonke indawo; futhi ukuthi i-Scrooge yayinokuncane kakhulu kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi fancy ngaye njenganoma yimuphi umuntu edolobheni laseLondon, ngisho nokufaka-okuyinto igama elibi-i-corporation, aldermen, ne-livery. Masibuye sikhumbule ukuthi uScrooge wayengakaze acabange ngoMarley, njengoba ekhulunywa ngokugcina ngomlingani wakhe oshonile eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngaleyo ntambama. Futhi-ke vumela noma yimuphi umuntu angichazele kimi, uma kungenzeka, ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuthi uSroroge, ephethe isihluthulelo sakhe ekukhiweni komnyango, wabona umkhonto, ngaphandle kokungena noma yikuphi inqubo eguquguqukayo-ushintsho, hhayi ubuso obunzima, kodwa ubuso bukaMarley .
Izwi le-Character's
Wonke umuntu unendlela yakhe yokuhlanganisa amagama, imisho nemibono. Lezi zakhi zenza "izwi" lomuntu. Abanye abantu banemvume; ezinye zihlonipha, zihlekisayo, zixoxa, zifudumala, noma zihlanganisa izimfanelo ezahlukene zokwenza ubuntu obuyinkimbinkimbi. Abalobi kumele bathole "izwi" lezinhlamvu zabo zonke ezikholelwayo, ezifanelekile, nezingaguquguquki.
Ngaphezu kokuba yizwi lezwi elilandayo, uDickens naye wayehlonishwa kakhulu njengomlobi ongakha amazwi omlingiswa angakhohlwayo. Omunye wabalingiswa abadume kakhulu bakaDickens kwakungu-Uriya Heep ovela kuDavid Copperfield. Inyembezi kwakuyisilwane esibi esasizibiza ngokuthi "uvele" (othobekile), kepha ngenkathi ezenza sengathi uthobekile futhi engahambisani naye wayenomqondo engqondweni yokuzithuthukisa:
U-Uriya wathi: "Ngesikhathi ngisewumfana omncane, ngazi ukuthi ubungcweti buyini, futhi ngangiyithatha. Ngidla i-pie ngifisa ukudla. "Nginzima kakhulu!" Lapho uzinikela ukungifundisa isiLatini, ngangingazi kangcono. "Ubaba uthanda ukuba ngaphezu kwakho," kusho ubaba, "zigcine phansi." Ngicabanga ngalesi sikhashana, Master Copperfield, kodwa mina 'nginamandla amancane!' "