Ukuphikisa kuyisithenjwa, kusukela emsebenzini wokubhala kuya komunye umsebenzi wezinganekwane, ifilimu, ucezu lobuciko, noma ngisho nomcimbi wangempela. Ukuphikisa kusebenza njengomhlobo wokunciphisa, ukudweba kulo msebenzi ongaphandle ukuze unikeze umongo omkhulu noma incazelo esimweni esibhalwe ngaso. Nakuba izinkomba zingase zibe yindlela yokonga yokuxhumana nomfundi, zibeka engozini ekuhlukaniseni abafundi abangaqapheli lezi zikhombo.
Amakhophi amakhulu (noma izinkondlo zalolu daba) azosebenzisa zonke izinkomba ukuze inkolelo-ze isebenze kuwo wonke amazinga. Abafundi abakuqonda yonke imiqondo bayathola ukuqonda okunamandla komsebenzi, kanti labo abangakwazi ukulandela indaba futhi bayakujabulela noma bakhanyiswe yiyo.
I-allusions ivame ukucatshangwa njengehlobo lokuhlaziya, ukuxhumanisa umfundi nomunye umlando noma umlando wokubhala. Olunye umsebenzi, njengombongo othi "I-Wasteland" yenza amasampula eminye imisebenzi, ngendlela efanayo iDSs isampula ezinye izingoma. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinkomba zingase zibe ezicashile. Isibonelo, ithonya likaShakespeare ezincwadini zesiNgisi linamandla kangangokuthi konke okushiwo emidlalweni yakhe kuyenziwa ngaphandle kokuba abantu beqaphele lapho bethi, "ningenzi njenge-Romeo."
Inzuzo Yokusebenzisa I-Allusions
Abalobi bavame ukucindezeleka ukuba bafike ngendlela echazayo yokuthola iphuzu endabeni. Yilapho zonke izinkomba zingasiza kakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga njengomlobi okudingayo ukuchaza umzabalazo wakho oyinhloko nomphikisi omkhulu. Ufuna ukuwela umqondo wokuthi uhlamvu ulungile futhi unika ithuba lokuwina impi, noma ngabe lelo thuba libonakala lide. Ungabhekisela kalula ukubhekana nalokhu ngokuthi umhlangano "UDavide uhlangana noGoliyati." Ukhuluma endabeni eyaziwa eBhayibhelini, eyodwa kaDavid noGoliyati, ukuletha ingqondo yomfundi wakho emcabangweni wokuthi lo mbango uzothanda impi eyodwa kodwa ukuthi i-underdog inethuba lokunqoba.
Izinsolo ezicacile
Akuyona i-cop-out ukusebenzisa i-allusion. Kuyinto umnotho wamazwi futhi uzohambisa indaba yakho ngokusheshisa. Isibonelo esisodwa sokubheka okusobala ukuthi inkulumo ethi "lo mfana ubheka njenge-Adonis ejwayelekile." Lokhu kubhekisela kumuntu wendabuko yobuhle u-Adonis. Ngesikhathi leli gama lisendulo, i-reference (noma i-allusion) ayikho. Esinye isibonelo sisho ukuthi, "Ngizizwa ngithwele isisindo somhlaba emahlombe ami." Futhi, uzobe ukhuluma ngomuntu wasendulo (lowo we-Atlas owavezwa ebambe umhlaba wonke emahlombe akhe) njengendlela yokudlulisela kubafundi bakho ukuthi uhlamvu lwakho luzizwa lukhuni.
I-Obscure Allusions
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingase zibe nzima ukubona futhi lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe kancane. Awufuni abafundi ukuba bahlale begijima kwisichazamazwi ukuze babheke umongo. Noma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke (ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wakho yisiqephu sesikhathi) ukuze usebenzise ukukhonjiswa okungaphansi kokucacile. Esinye isibonelo nguHerman Melville othi ("ku-Moby Dick") enza umqondo wecala elizayo lapho ebiza umkhumbi oyinhloko i-Pequod. Abafundi base-classic kaMelville bangase baqaphele ukuthi abantu basePequot, isizwe samaMelika aseMelika abaxoshwa ekuqothulweni. Igama lomkhumbi lenzelwe ukudala umuzwa wokubhujiswa okuseduze ngokusebenzisa lokhu okushiwo.