Thola Ulwazi Lomsebenzi, Kufaka Izisebenzi Zomsebenzi, Umholo Nezezimali
Imisebenzi
Izilwane ezincane zezilwane zinezilwane zempilo zezilwane ezinelayisensi ezifanelekile ukuhlonza nokuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomngane. Abasebenzi bezilwane ezincane baphatha izinja namakati kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinambuzane ezigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-vet yezilwane ezincane zingasebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile bayoba nokuxhumana njalo neziguli nabanikazi babo ngokuqokwa ekamelweni lokuhlola lomtholampilo.
Umkhuba ovamile wesidakamizwa sezilwane ezincane uhlanganisa ukwenza izivivinyo ezihle, ukuhlinzeka ngemigomo, ukudweba igazi, ukubeka imithi, ukuhlola kanye nokweqa amanxeba, ukuhlinza (njengenqubo ye-spay / neuter), ukwenza izivivinyo zokulandelela emva kokuhlinzwa, nokuhlanza amazinyo. Iminye imisebenzi ingabandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo zezempilo ezilwaneni ezincane, ukuqapha impilo yokuzala yezilwane ezizalisayo, ukusiza ngezinkinga zokubeletha kwezinkinga, ukusebenzisa imishini ye-ultrasound, nokuthatha ama-x-ray.
Kuvamile ukuthi izilwane zezilwane zisebenze kokubili imini nobusuku, futhi zivame ukubizwa "ngekholi" yezimo eziphuthumayo ezingase zivele ngezimpelasonto namaholidi. Amanye amahhovisi wezilwane, ikakhulu imitholampilo yezilwane ezincane, avuliwe ngoMgqibelo ngehora noma ngosuku olugcwele, nakuba iningi livaliwe ngeSonto.
Izimboni ezimbalwa zezilwane zinikeza izinsizakalo zemitholampilo yasemtholampilo, zihambela iziguli zabo ku-van esetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ezihlonywe ngezokwelapha ezidingekayo.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), ama-veterinary angaphezu kuka-75% asebenza ngokuzimele.
Ngenkathi ezinye izilwane ezikhethiwe zikhetha ukusebenza kuphela ezilwaneni ezincane, abanye bangase basebenze imikhuba ehlangene ehlinzeka nge- equine noma ezinye izinsizakalo zezilwane ezinkulu .
Ngaphandle komkhuba wangasese, ama-vets futhi athola umsebenzi njengabaprofesa bekholeji noma othisha, abamele ukuthengisa imithi , abasebenzi bezempi, abahloli bakahulumeni nabacwaningi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Zonke iziqu ezincane zezilwane zezilwane eziphothula iziqu ngeDrector of Veterinary Medicine (DVM), okuyinto ekupheleni kwesifundo esibucayi esifundayo eshilela kokubili izinhlobo zezilwane ezincane nezinkulu. Kunamakholeji agunyaziwe angama-30 wezilwane zemithi e-United States enikeza i-DVM degree kwiziqu zabo.
Lapho sekuqedile, ama-vet kumele agcwalise ngempumelelo i-North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) ukuze abe nelayisensi efanele. Cishe abangaba ngu-3 000 iziqu zezilwane zezilwane, badlulise ukuhlolwa kwe-NAVLE bese ufaka insimu yezilwane ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, inhlolovo yamuva yokuqashwa kwe-AVMA iyatholakala, kwakunabangu-105 358 abaqeqeshwayo base-US. Izilwane ezincane ezifuywayo zezilwane zakha ngaphezu kuka-66% waleso samba, ngezingu-9% ezengeziwe ezisebenza ezinkambisweni ezincane zezilwane.
Ama-Professional Professional
I-American Veterinary Medical Association (i-AVMA) ingenye yezinhlangano ezivelele kakhulu zezilwane, ezimele abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-80 000.
Enye inhlangano enkulu yezilwane i-World Small Animal Veterinary Association (i-WSAVA), enamalungu angama-80 abamele ama-vinyama amancane angama-75,000 emhlabeni jikelele.
Umholo
Umholo ophakathi kwabasebenzi bezilwane zezilwane ulinganiselwa ku-$ 88,490 ngokwemigomo yocwaningo lomholo we-BLS ka-2015. Ukuthola umvuzo wemiholo ka-BLS ka-2015 kwahluka ngaphansi kuka-$ 53,210 kumaphesenti angu-10 aphansi kunazo zonke zezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-$ 158,260 ezingaphezulu kwezingu-10% zazo zonke izilwane zakudala.
Ngokusho kwe-AVMA, imali engenayo yomphakathi ehambisana nomlingani wezilwane ezikhethekile (ngaphambi kwentela) yayingama-dollar ayi-97 000 ngonyaka ka-2009. Izimboni ezihambisana nomlingani wezilwane eziningi zathola imali efanayo yemali engu-$ 91,000.
Ngokwesilinganiso sokuqala sokuhola esikoleni esiluselwa esibhedlela, izilwane ezincane zezilwane zasemaphilini zenza okwesibili umhlabeleli ngesinxephezelo esiphezulu samaRandi angu-69,712; Isilwane sokudla okukhethekile (isilwane esikhulu) ama-vets aqala ngehora elilinganiselwa ku $ 76,740.
Abaqaphi bezilwane abaqinisekiswe endaweni ethile ekhethekile (i-ophthalmology, oncology, ukuhlinzwa, njll) ngokuvamile bathola imiholo ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yemfundo yabo ephakeme kanye nesipiliyoni. Kusukela ngo-2015, idatha ye-AVMA ikhombise ukuthi kwakukhona i-464 ebhodi eqinisekisiwe ye-canine ne-feline diplomates kanye nebhodi le-577 eliqinisekisile abahlinzayo abancane bezilwane (cishe kabili inani labahlinzeki bezilwane ezincane abaqinisekisile ibhodi kusukela ngo-2010). Amanye ama-vets angabamba kokubili izitifiketi.
UJobe Outlook
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Bureau of Labor Statistics, umsebenzi wezilwane uzothuthuka ngesivinini esisheshayo kunawo wonke umsebenzi ohlolwe ngawo, cishe amaphesenti angu-9 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Inani elilinganiselwe labaphothule ezifundweni ze-vet lizohumusha amathuba okusebenza emkhakheni.
Inhlolovo yamuva yokuqashwa kwe-AVMA (Disemba 2015) ithola ukuthi kwakunezingcingo ezingu-66,759 ezenziwa ngasese. Kulolu nani, kwakukhona ama-vele angu-43 851 ezenzakalweni ezikhethekile ezifuywayo zezilwane kanye nabangu-6 0680 ezenzweni ezihambisana nezilwane.
Njengoba izinombolo ezikhulayo ezilondoloziwe zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kulezo zifuyo, umsebenzi wezilwane kufanele uqhubeke nokuba ibhizinisi elivuzayo eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo nangaphezulu.