Thola Ulwazi Lomsebenzi ku-Job Job, Salary, nokuningi
Imisebenzi
Abaziphatha bezilwane basebenzisa izimiso zesayensi yokuziphatha kwesilwane ngenkathi becwaninga ukuthi izilwane zithintana kanjani kanye nemvelo yazo. Bangacwaninga izindlela zokuxhumana zesilwane, izimpendulo zangokwemvelo, izindlela zokufunda, ingqondo, kanye namakhono okuxhumana ngeqembu.
I-animalistist yesilwane esetshenzisiwe ihlanganisa isifundo se-case ukuze sinqume ukuthi ukuziphatha kwezinkinga zesilwane kuthuthukisiwe kanjani. Umgomo wabo ukuphenya ukuthi ngabe ukuziphatha kuyinto evamile nje kuboniswa ngezikhathi ezingafaneleki noma uma kungumphumela wokuba nesipiliyoni esingakahle. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, umenzi wokuziphatha angase asikisele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha kufaka isimo, ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha, nokuqeqeshwa.
Abaziphatha bezilwane ezifundweni banganikezela izinkulumo kubafundi, babheke imisebenzi yebhu, nokuziphatha nokushicilela amaphrojekthi abo okucwaninga. Bangase bahlanganyele nabanye abacwaningi kanye nokuhamba ukuze bahlole izilwane zasendle uma kuhambisana nezifundo zabo.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Abaningi bokuziphatha bezilwane basebenza endaweni ye-Applied Animal Behavior, ngokuyinhloko baqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo futhi basiza ekuguqulweni kwezinkinga zokuziphatha. Izindlela zokuziphatha zezilwane ezisetshenziswayo zingasebenza nezilwane, imfuyo, izilwane ze-laboratory kanye nezilwane zasendle.
Abaningi bezilwane zokuziphatha bezilwane abasebenza emasimini okuqeqesha izilwane bezilwane baziqashile.
Abaziphatha bezilwane abanesidakamizwa bangasebenza emakolishi noma amanyuvesi njengabaprofesa nabacwaningi. Amathuba okucwaninga engeziwe angeke adinge i-Ph.D. zingatholakala nezinkampani zezempilo zangasese, ama-laboratories, uhulumeni wesifundazwe, ama-zoos, ama-aquariums, namamyuziyamu.
Ezinye izindlela zomsebenzi zokuziphatha kwezilwane zibandakanya izinketho ezihlobene nezokuxhumana ezifana nokusebenza ekusakazeni, ifilimu, ukubhala nokukhangisa.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ngokuvamile kunemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, isayensi yezokwelapha, i- zoology , noma isayensi yezilwane . Ngokujwayelekile, abaziphatha bezilwane bayophishekela i-degree-graduate degree kwelinye lalezi zindawo kuqala ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufuna i-degree ephakeme kwi-biology noma nge-psychology ngokugxila kokuziphatha kwezilwane. Izifundo ezithuthukisiwe ezingeni lokufunda iziqu zivame ukubandakanya ukufundiswa kwengqondo, ukucwaninga kwengqondo nokuhlolwa kwengqondo kanye nokuzivocavoca.
I-American Veterinary Medical Association (i-AVMA) inikeza isitifiketi esikhethekile sebhodi kubahlengikazi bezilwane ngokusebenzisa i-American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB). Isitifiketi sihilela uhlelo lokuhlala kwabantu abaneminyaka emibili ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-boardist-certified behavioristist kanye nokuhlolwa kwebhodi olunzulu.
I-Animal Behavior Society (i-ABS) inikeza isitifiketi njenge-Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (i-CAAB) kumalungu aseqedile i-degree ephakeme (Masters noma Ph.D.) kwisayensi yokuziphatha futhi angakwazi ukubhala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu yokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo inkambu.
Abaqeqeshi bezinja futhi basebenza njengabadlali bezilwane, kanti ngenkathi bengenayo i-degrees ezithuthukile, bavame ukuba nesizinda esinamandla ekufundeni kwe-canine kanye namasu okulungisa isimo.
Abaningi baqinisekiswa nge-Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT) noma amanye amaqembu kazwelonke.
Umholo
Umholo ophethe izilwane ezitholayo ungahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengehlobo lomsebenzi, indawo yomsebenzi, iminyaka eminingi, kanye nezinga lemfundo elitholakalayo.
Ngokusho kwe-SimplyHired.com, umholo wendawo kazwelonke wesimo sokuziphatha wezilwane ngu-$ 36,000. Kwamanye amadolobha, isilinganiso siphezulu kakhulu, kanti iSan Francisco isilinganisela cishe ngamaRandi angu-49,000 naseNew York cishe ngamaRandi angu-43,000. I-Indeed.com iveza umholo ophakeme kakhulu we $ 64,000, neSan Francisco ngo-$ 78,000 no-New York $ 74,400.
Ukushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso semali kungenziwa ngenxa yedatha ehlanganisiwe; amanye ama- calculator amaholo angakwazi noma angabandakanyi iziqu ezithile zomsebenzi ezisetshenziselwa ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifana nomqeqeshi, udokotela wezilwane noma isazi sesayensi.
UJobe Outlook
Ngenkathi i-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ingahlukanisi idatha ngokukhethekile yokuziphatha kwezilwane, umbono wokukhula komsebenzi ezinkambeni ezihlobene kulindeleke ukuba uqiniseke kahle. Izindleko zokunakekela izilwane nezinkonzo kulindeleke ukuba zikhule ngezinga elingamaphesenti angu-11 ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024, kanti izikhundla zesayensi yezolimo nezesilwane ziyokhula ngezinga elingamaphesenti angu-5 ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Intshisekelo yomphakathi ekhulayo ekuziphatheni kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo, ingase iqhubekele le ndlela yokusebenza ye-niche yokukhula ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu.