Thola Ulwazi Lomsebenzi ku-Imisebenzi, Umholo, nokuningi
Imisebenzi
Abahlengikazi bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe bezempilo bezilwane abavunyelwe ukuxilonga nokuphatha amahhashi abandakanyekile ekuncintiswaneni nasekukhiqizeni. I-vet equine ingasebenza ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile isebenza eduze neziguli zombili ze-equine kanye nabanikazi bazo.
Umkhuba ojwayelekile we-vet equine uhlanganisa ukuqhuba izivivinyo eziyisisekelo, ukunikeza imithi yokugoma, ukudweba igazi, ukubeka imithi, ukuhlola kanye nokushaya amanxeba, ukuhlinzwa, nokunikeza izivivinyo zokuthutha emva kokuhlinzwa.
Eminye imisebenzi ingabandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo zangaphambi kokuthenga, ukuqapha impilo yokubeletha yama-stallion nama-broodmares, ukusiza nge-foalings, nokuthatha ama-x-ray noma ama-ultrasound. Abahlengikazi be-Equine bangasebenzisa ngokubambisana ne- farrier ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamagatsha angama-angular, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingenasici, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi unyawo lulinganisiwe kahle.
Kuyinto evamile kubahlengikazi be-equine ukuthi basebenze isonto eliyisihlanu kuya kweyisithupha ngezinye izikhathi "ngekholi" amahora okuphuthumayo njengoba kudingeka. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa ahlukene nezimo zezulu. Abahlengikazi bezilwane, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza nezilwane ezinkulu , kufanele njalo balandele izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele zokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ngenkathi besebenza neziguli zabo.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Ngokwezibalo ezivela e-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), ama-veterinary angaphezu kuka-75% asebenza ngokuzimele. Abahlengikazi bezilwane ezizimele emisebenzini yangasese bangasebenza emotweni yabo (okwenza ukuvakashelwa epulazini) noma emtholampilo wezilwane ze-equine.
Amavets amaningi amaningi anikezela inhlanganisela yombili amasevisi asekelwe emitholampilo naselula.
Kuyinto engavamile ukuba izilwane zezilwane ezilinganayo zikwazi ukwenza imfuyo emikhulu ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifana nezinkomo, izimvu noma izimbuzi. Abanye bakhetha ukunikeza umkhuba ohlangene okhonza iziguli ezincane nezilwane ezinkulu.
Ngokusho kwe-American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), cishe isigamu sama- veterinarians e- equine sibandakanyeka ngamahhashi okusebenza (44.8%). Ezinye izindawo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi zihlanganisa umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa / wepulazi (17.2%), umsebenzi wokugijima (13.7%), nomsebenzi wokuzala (13.2%). Ucwaningo lwe-AVMA lwamuva lwango-2015 lubonise ukuthi kwakukhona izilwane ezingama-3,874 ezisebenza ngokulinganayo, kanye nabangu-4 177 abathintekayo ekusebenzeni okuhlangene.
Ngaphandle komkhuba wangasese, ama-vets futhi athola umsebenzi njengabaprofesa bekholeji noma othisha, abamele ukuthengisa imithi , abasebenzi bezempi, abahloli bakahulumeni nabacwaningi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Bonke abaqeqeshiwe bezilwane zezilwane kanye noDokotela we-Veterinary Medicine degree, ekupheleni komkhakha wokutadisha ohilelekile ohilela kokubili izinhlobo zezilwane ezincane nezinkulu. Kunamakholeji agunyaziwe angama-30 wezilwane zemithi e-United States enikeza i-DVM degree.
Lapho sekuqedile, ama-vets kumele aphelele ngempumelelo i-North American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE). Cishe ama-vets angu-3 000 adlulisa lokhu kuhlolwa futhi angene ensimini unyaka ngamunye. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, inhlolovo yamuva yokuqashwa kwe-AVMA iyatholakala, kwakunabangu-105 358 abaqeqeshwayo base-US.
Ama-Professional Professional
I-American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) inezinkulungwane ezingu-10 000 zezilwane ezivela emazweni angu-67, okwenza kube yinhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele yezilwane zezilwane. I-AAEP ibeka umhlangano omkhulu unyaka ngamunye ngamahora angaphezu kuka-100 enkulumweni kanye nemiboniso etholakalayo kubahlengikazi bezilwane.
Umholo
Inkokhelo emaphakathi yabahlengikazi iseduze no- $ 87,590 ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva kuBloof of Labor olwenziwe ngo-2014. Imali yokuthola izilwane zakudala isukela ngaphansi kwama-$ 52,530 kuya kwezingama $ 157,390.
Ngokombiko we-AVMA, imali engenayo yophiko lwabahlengikazi be-equine (ngaphambi kwentela) yayingu-$ 85,000 ngo-2009.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zezilwane zenza okuhle kakhulu ngokwemali eqalayo yokuhola kusukela esikoleni sezilwane kanye nesinxephezelo esiphezulu se $ 64,744; izidakamizwa ezinkulu zezilwane zaqala ngo-$ 62,424.
Abaqaphi bezilwane abaqinisekiswe endaweni ethile ekhethekile (i-ophthalmology, oncology, ukuhlinzwa, njll) ngokuvamile bathola imiholo ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yemfundo yabo ephakeme kanye nesipiliyoni. Kusukela ngo-2015, idatha ye-AVMA ikhombise ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingu-107 eziqinisekisiwe ze-equine diplomats kanye nebhodi le-307 eliqinisekisile abahlinzayo abakhulu bezilwane.
UJobe Outlook
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Bureau of Labor Statistics, umsebenzi wezilwane uzothuthuka ngesilinganiso esisheshayo kunesilinganiso-cishe ngo-9% kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2024. Inani elilinganiselwe labaphothule ezifundweni ze-vet lizohunyushwa emathembeni omuhle kakhulu emkhakheni.
I-AAEP ibika ukuthi izinombolo zabo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-US equine vets zikhona eCalifornia, eTexas naseFlorida. Ngaphandle kweNyakatho Melika, amazwe amathathu anezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezilwane zezilwane zase-Equine yi-Australia, i-Germany ne-United Kingdom.
Ngamahhashi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye e-United States kuphela, isidingo semisebenzi yokwelashwa ye-equine kufanele siqhubeke sanda ngokwezinga elihle lekusasa elibonakalayo. Ukufuna abachwepheshe be-equine kufanele baqhubeke bekhula.