Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungafunda okuningi kusuka ku-dummy, uzomangala ngalokho ongakuthola emzimbeni noma emasendeni. Lapho uphenyo lobugebengu badinga usizo lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya izinsalela zomuntu ezidiliziwe, ziphendukela ezinganeni ze-anthropologists ukuze zithole izimpendulo ezizidingayo.
Iyini i-Forensic Anthropology
Ubudala, isisindo, ubulili, ukuphakama kanye nokudla: konke lokhu nokuningi kunganqunywa kusuka emasendeni asele. I-anthropology ye-Forensic iyisiyalo esibalulekile ekuboneni izisulu zobugebengu kuphela kodwa ekunqumeni ukuthi ziyizisulu, ukuqala.
I-Anthropology iyisifundo esihlangene kuzo zonke izici zesintu: isiko, imiphakathi, isayensi yezokwelapha kanye ne-biology. I-anthropology engokomzimba, eyisiyalo somzali we-anthropology ye-forensic, igxila kwisayensi yezinto eziphilayo. I-anthropology ye-forensic ke-ke ukusetshenziswa kombuzo womthetho we-anthropological science.
I-anthropology ye-Forensic iseyinsimu ekhulayo; isayensi enkulu ye-anthropology ngokwayo isemncane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi ye-forensic kuya ekuqondiseni kwafinyelela kuphela ukwamukelwa okubanzi ema-1970.
Isikhathi somkhuba, noma kunjalo, akufanele sithathwe ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Nge-anthropology engaphambili, abaphenyi bangathola izinkomba ezibalulekile zokusiza ukuxazulula amacala omdala namacala abandayo.
Umsebenzi weJobe noMsebenzi Wendawo
Abasebenzi abavame ukusebenza ku-forensics isikhathi esigcwele. Esikhundleni salokho, ngokuvamile abacwaningi baseyunivesithi noma amaprofesa abahlinzeka ngokubonisana nezinkampani zokuphoqelela umthetho.
Ngokuvamile, izazi ze-anthropologists zezobunhloli ziyingcweti ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo nokusetshenziswa komzimba futhi zisiza abaphenyi nabaphenyi lapho bebizwa.
I-anthropologists ye-forensic yenza umsebenzi wabo omkhulu owenza ucwaningo lwensimu nase laboratories. Ngokujwayelekile zisekelwe enyuvesi yamakolishi noma ekolishi. Enye yamakhamuzi adume kakhulu futhi awaziwa kakhulu atholakala e-University of Tennessee's Anthropological Research Facility eKnoxville. Lapho, ososayensi bacwaninga ukuthi izidumbu ezinikeziwe zidiliza kanjani, futhi zingakwazi ukuqhuba ucwaningo ukuze zithuthukise isisekelo solwazi lwensimu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-anthropologists ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezinsalela ngokuphambene nokuqoqwa nokugcinwa kobufakazi. Zivame ukubizwa ngezigcawu lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela eziqhekekile ukuqala ukuhlaziywa ngaphambi kokuba izinsalela zihanjiswe. Bayiqondisa ukuthutha kwezinsalela ebhokisatri lapho kuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.
Umsebenzi we-anthropologist we-forensic ngokuvamile uhlanganisa:
- Ukusingatha izinsalela zomuntu
- Ukuhlanza izinambuzane kuhlala
- Ukuhlola izinsalela ezilahliwe ezibonakaliso zokuhlukunyezwa
- Ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwezinto eziphilayo mayelana nezinsalela
- Ukuhlanganisa imibiko
- Ukusebenza eduze nabaphenyi nama agents akhethekile
- Ukunikeza ubufakazi bekhotho
I-anthropologists ye-forensic inganikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani oyisisulu nokuthi bahlala kanjani. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, banganikela ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthi isisulu sife kanjani nokuthi bafa isikhathi eside kangakanani. Ngokubheka izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa, bangasiza ekunqumeni i-modus operandi yokwaziswa nokubulala nokubaluleka okubalulekile ekuboshweni nasekutholeni ukukholelwa.
Izimfuneko Zezemfundo Nezikhono
Labo abanesithakazelo emisebenzini ye-anthropology ye-forensic kuyodingeka bathole i-bachelors degree noma i-anthropology noma enye isayensi ehlobene nanjengesivubukulo, kanye ne-master degree in anthropology. Abaningi be-anthropologists abanobunhloli babamba iziqu ezithuthukile, kuhlanganise nodokotela, ku-anthropology ngokomzimba.
I-anthropologists ye-forensic kumele ihlaziye kakhulu futhi ibe nokuqonda nokubonga indlela yesayense, kanye nenqubo yobulungiswa bezobugebengu nenqubo yomthetho.
Kumele futhi bakwazi ukuveza okutholakala kwabo futhi bazimisele ukuwachaza nokuwavikela enkantolo.
I-Outlook Job Growth and Salary Outlook
Abantu abambalwa kakhulu baqashwe isikhathi esigcwele njengabaningi be-anthropologists. Kunalokho, basebenza eminyangweni ye-anthropology emayunivesithi njengabasizi bezocwaningo kanye nabaprofesa. Ukuzuza okungenzeka kungaba ngu-$ 71,000, ngokuhambisana namanye amholoji asekholeji. Imali eyengeziwe ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokubonisana.
Ingabe Umsebenzi Uyakufanele?
I-anthropology ye-forensic iyamangalisa kodwa umsebenzi onyantisayo. Ngokuqinisekile akuyona inkinga yenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi olunganikezwa abaphenyi luyigugu. Uma unesithakazelo nge-biology yabantu, qaphela isayensi futhi unesifiso sokusiza ukuxazulula ubugebengu obuphazamisayo, i-anthropology ye-forensic ingaba umsebenzi ophelele wezobugebengu kuwe .