Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi, Imisebenzi Yemivuzo kanye Nezimfuneko Zezemfundo
Nakuba i-odnslogy ye-forensic ne-forensic dentistry ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngokungafani, kunomthelela phakathi kwe-odontology kanye namazinyo.
Odokotela bamazinyo baphatha iziguli, futhi ama-odontologists ahlola amazinyo kodwa awasebenzi kuwo.
Odontology yisayensi yamazinyo. Odontologists bahlolisisa amazinyo, ukuthi ahlelwe kanjani futhi athuthuke, nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibathinta. Igama elithi "forensics" lisho "okuphathelene nokuphathelene nomthetho womthetho." I-odnscience ye-Forensic ke-ke ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi we-odontologist kuya enkambeni yomthetho, njengamacala obugebengu .
Umlando we-Forensic Odontology
Ama-akhawunti emizamo yokukhomba abantu ngeqoqo lawo eliyingqayizivele lama-choppers ahamba phambili njengesikhathi sikaNero, uMbusi waseRoma kusukela ngo-54-68 AD. Izindaba zikhuluma ngomyalelo owanikezwa unina kaNero, u-Agrippina, ukuba abe nodadewabo wangaphambili nodadewabo uLollia Paulina, wabulala futhi ikhanda lakhe libuyiselwe njengobufakazi bokufa kwakhe. Ehluleka ukubona ukuthi inhloko ekhungathekile, u-Agrippina wabe eseqinisekisa ukushona kukaLollia Paulina ngokukhomba izinyathelo zakhe ezivuliwe.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, izici ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo eziyingqayizivele ziye zasetshenziselwa ukuhlonza izinsalela zomuntu futhi, ngokusho kwesazi-mlando u-Esther Hoskins Forbes, akekho omunye u-Paul Revere owayengumuntu wokuqala e-United States ukusebenzisa izici zamazinyo njengoba esiza ukukhomba izidumbu zaseMelika Amasosha Wezimpinduko.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-odontology yezokwelapha iye yanda ngaphezu komsebenzi obalulekile wokuthola izinsalela futhi uye ezweni lokuxazulula ubugebengu. Eqinisweni, i-odontology ye-forensic ibambe iqhaza elikhulu kwezinye izigameko eziphezulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokukholelwa komuntu owaziwa ngokubulala u-Ted Bundy.
Benzani?
Ama-odontologists e-forensic asebenza ngaphansi kokucabanga ukuthi amazinyo ahlukile kumuntu ngamunye ngendlela ahlelwe ngayo emlonyeni, indlela abagqoka ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu abazishiya nezinye izici ezifana namabhuloho, amazinyo, ama-brace, ukugcwalisa, namakhanda.
Ngolwazi lwabo olunzulu mayelana nokwenziwa komlomo womuntu, odontologists bangaqoqa ubufakazi bamazinyo ezivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene futhi basebenzise ukukhomba bobabili izisulu nabasolwa.
Kwezinye izigebengu, abahlaseli bangaluma izisulu zabo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bashiye ubufakazi bokuthi i-odontologist ye-forensic ingaqhathaniswa namasampuli avela kubasolwa bese isiza ukukhomba umhlaseli. Bangasiza futhi ukuthola ukuthi amamaki okuluma ayamcasula noma avikele.
Ama-odontologists ase-Forensic athatha izimbumbulu zamaplastiki amamaki, kanye nezithombe nezilinganiso, bese uwaqhathanisa nokwenza ukuhlonza kahle. Kungase kudingeke ukuba basize eziningana zamacala ezibandakanya ukuhlukumeza izingane, ukubulala, ukudlwengula, izenzakalo ezibandakanya ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kanye nebhethri.
Imvelo yamacala ama-odontologists asobuchwepheshe asisiza ukuphenya ngokuvamile avame ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlukumezeka nokuphazamisa, futhi ukungena kulo mkhuba ngokuqinisekile akuyona inkinga yenhliziyo.
I-odnslogists yama-forensic ngokuvamile ijwayele odokotela bamazinyo abajwayelekile noma odokotela bamazinyo abasiza ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano kubasebenzi bezempilo noma izinhlangano zomthetho . Bangase babe amaprofesa wemithi yamazinyo noma basebenze ehhovisi lamazinyo. Abambalwa kakhulu basebenze kuphela kuma-forensics.
Uhlobo Luni Lwezemfundo Namakhono Owudinga?
Odontologists kufanele abambe uDokotela weDental Surgery (DDS) noma uDokotela weDental Medicine (DMD) degree. Ngemuva kokuthola i-degree edingekayo yezokwelapha, abafunayo abadokotela be-odontologists kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa ekubonisweni kwe-forensic evela enhlanganweni efana ne-American Academy of Forensic Science, i-American Board of Forensic Odontology, i-American Society of Forensic Odontology noma i-Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
Okunye ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokufundela kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo, imihlangano, kanye nezinkomfa emaunivesithi ahlukahlukene kulo lonke elase-United States. Futhi, ama-odontologists aqeqeshiwe angase afake isicelo se-diploma evela ku-American Board of Forensic Odontology ukuze kuqiniswe iziqinisekiso zabo.
Ungayenza Imali Kangakanani?
I-odnslogist ye-forensic ngokuvamile ikhokhwa kahle, ihola ngokulinganiselwa ngaphezu kuka-$ 100,000 ngonyaka. Kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ekufundeni kwezokwelapha kanye nemikhuba yabo yokwelapha yangasese; bambalwa abantu basebenzela kuphela njenge-odontologists yezobunhloli futhi esikhundleni salokho benza imisebenzi yezobunhloli ngaphezu kwemikhuba yabo jikelele.
Ingabe Umsebenzi Uyakufanele?
Njengeminye imisebenzi emayelana nesayensi ye-forensic, ukusebenza njenge-odontologist ye-forensic kuhilela ikakhulukazi izinto eziphazamisayo neziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nendaba. Akusikho neze i-squeamish. Uma unomdlavuza wamazinyo namazinyo, futhi unesithakazelo kuzo kokubili imithi kanye nemisebenzi yokulwa nobugebengu kanye nobulungiswa bezobugebengu , khona-ke umsebenzi njengomsebenzi we-odontologist wangaphambili ungase ube ngumsebenzi ophelele wezobugebengu kuwe.