Imali, Imisebenzi Yendawo Nemfundo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuqhubeka, abantu abasebenza kwezobulungiswa bezobugebengu kanye namacala obugebengu baye bafunda ukushintsha ngayo. Abantu abaningi baqhuba ibhizinisi ngaphezulu ku-intanethi, futhi imisebenzi eminingi idinga okungenani ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha. Ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lo mkhuba bese uhola umholo omkhulu osebenza kumakhompiyutha e-forensics.
Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni kwamathuba okwenza izinhlobo ezintsha zobugebengu, njengokungena ezinkampanini ezinkulu nokweba ulwazi lwekhredithi.
Ukulwa nokuphenya ubugebengu obunjalo kanye nezinye izigameko, amathuba amasha emisebenzi kubachwepheshe be-digital forensic kanye nochwepheshe bekhompyutha bezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Yini Abaphenyi Bezobuchwepheshe Bekhompyutha?
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, abaphenyi bekhompyutha be-forensic nabachwepheshe be-digital forensic bavuselela futhi bahlaziye imininingwane yedijithali ukuze basize ekuphenyweni futhi baxazulule ubugebengu obuhlobene nekhompiyutha. Babheka izigameko zokuqhaqhazela, ukulandelela imithombo yokuhlaselwa komshini, nokubuyisela idatha elahlekile noma eyebiwe.
Umsebenzi womphenyi wekhompiyutha we-forensic noma uchwepheshe wezobunjiniyela wedijithali ngokuvamile uhlanganisa:
- Ukuthola idatha kusuka kumashayeli aphephile noma asusiwe
- Ukulandela ama-hack
- Ukuqoqa nokugcina ubufakazi
- Ukubhala nokubuyekeza imibiko yophenyo
- Ukusebenza namakhompiyutha nezinye izinto zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe
- Ukusebenza eduze namanye amaphoyisa kanye nabaphenyi
Abaphenyi bekhompiyutha be-forensic kanye nabachwepheshe be-digital forensic bangase bahlole uphenyo lwangaphakathi noma lwangaphandle.
Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi, bangabizwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba baphenye abasebenzi basekhaya.
Izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zingase ziqashe abaphenyi bekhompuyutha zangaphambili ngesikhathi esigcwele, noma bangase bavumelane nezinsizakalo zabo.
Abaphenyi cishe bazohileleka ekubhekeni ukwephulwa kwezinqubomgomo zenkampani mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha njengoba nje bazohileleka ekuxazululeni ubugebengu.
Basebenza eduze nabanye abaphenyi nabameli.
Imiphi Imfundo Namakhono Owudinga?
Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe be-digital forensic kudingeka babe nolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namakhompyutha, kokubili i-hardware nezinhlangothi zesofthiwe. Kumele babe nolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, kuhlanganise ne-BIOS, futhi kufanele azijwayele kakhulu nge-Linux, Mac OS, ne-Windows.
Imfundo ekholeji iyadingeka kakhulu, futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile zezinga eliphezulu ziyatholakala kakhulu emayunivesithi ezweni lonke. Abafundi abaningi manje bangabakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neComputer Criminology.
Kungenzeka kube khona izikhathi lapho abazobhalwa khona abangabonisa ukuthi bahlangene nakho kanye namakhono kuzobhekwa ngokuqashwa ngaphandle kwezinga.
Amazinga ahlobene nobulungiswa obugebengu, i-computing, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe noma i-criminology, kanye nanoma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho okufanele nakho kuzokwanela. Ngaphezu kwezidingo zezinga, kuneziqinisekiso eziningi ezitholakalayo, njenge- Certified Ethical Hacker .
Ngaphandle kwamakhono ekhompiyutha kanye nemfundo ehambisanayo kanye nezitifiketi, abaphenyi bekhompyutha bezobuchwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe bezobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe kumele babe namakhono ahlaziyekile okuhlaziya nokuphenya. Kudingeka bakwazi ukufunda nokuhumusha idatha kanye nokwenza iziphetho, futhi kumele bakwazi ukuveza iziphumo zabo neziphetho ngendlela eqondwa kalula.
Uyini Umholo?
I- forensics yekhompyutha yimboni ekhulayo. Ukutholakala koJobe embonini kulindeleke ukuba sikhule ngokuphawulekayo njengoba umphakathi usebenzisa amakhompiyutha ngokwengeziwe ebhizinisini lansuku zonke. Njengamanje, labo abaya emsebenzini wezenhlalakahle zikahulumeni bangalindela ukuthola imali engama $ 50,000 ngonyaka.
Abaphenyi bezobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha kanye nochwepheshe bezobunjiniyela bezobunjiniyela abakhetha ukusebenzela izimboni ezizimele kanye namafemu okuphenya ngokuvamile benza kanjalo ngesivumelwano, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi ungase ungabi njalo noma uhlale unomphela. Kodwa-ke, isinxephezelo singase sibe ngaphezulu kakhulu, ngokuthola imali engaba ngu-$ 200 kuya ku-$ 400 ngehora.
Ingabe Kukulungele?
Uma ujabulela ukuxazulula izinkinga uphenyo, futhi unamakhono hhayi kuphela ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha kodwa nangokumba ngokujulile kumakhompiyutha ekhompiyutha, ikhompyutha ye-forensic ingaba yindlela ephelele yokusebenzela.
Njengabo bonke abasebenzisa izigebengu zobugebengu , umsebenzi njengomphenyi wekhompiyutha we-forensic ukuvuselela nokuvuza. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amakhono akho ahlukile kanye nolwazi lokusebenza ensimini engasiza kakhulu kwabanye.