Imisebenzi
Ochwepheshe be-Aquaculture banesibopho sokunakekela izinhlanzi, amathangi okubuyisela emuva, ukwenza izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa izinga lemanzi nokushisa, ukuhlola impilo yabantu basezinhlanzi, ukwazisa izilwane zakudala kwanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kwezempilo, futhi ukuhlanza kahle nokugcina amachibi noma amathangi.
Abaphathi be-Aquaculture banesibopho sokuphatha ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bokugcina ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza. Abaphathi bakhathazekile ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphatha, ukuhlela ibhizinisi, ukuphathwa kwezimali, nokuphathwa kwezikhungo.
Labo abasebenza emkhakheni wezilwandle kufanele bazimisele ukusebenza amahora amaningi futhi angavamile angabandakanya ukushintshwa ngobusuku, ngezimpelasonto, namaholidi. Umsebenzi ngokuvamile uvela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimo zesimo sezulu futhi kungase kube nzima.
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Imisebenzi e-aquaculture ihlanganisa ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe bekhwalithi yamanzi, abasebenzi bokugcinwa, abaphathi bezakhiwo kanye nabaphathi bemikhiqizo. Eminye yale misebenzi ingaba yesikhathi esithile noma isikhathi sonyaka, nakuba ngaphezulu kwengxenye yazo yonke imisebenzi ye-aquaculture yizikhundla zesikhathi esigcwele.
Abalimi bezilwandle bangakwazi ukuqhuba umsebenzi wabo noma bathole umsebenzi ngezohwebo ezinkulu.
Imisebenzi eminingi isebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi (e-US, izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ziyi-catfish, trout, bass, noma i-tilapia) noma i-shellfish. Imisebenzi yokudoba inganikeza izinhlanzi ukudla, ukudoba, ukudoba echibini, noma ama-aquarium.
Abanye abakhiqizi bezilwandle ezincane baqhuba isitolo sokuthengisa ukuze bathengise abathengi babo imikhiqizo yabo yokudoba, kodwa izinhlanzi eziningi zikhiqiza phansi ukuthengiswa kwezokuhweba ngezikhungo ezahlukene zokucubungula ngaphambi kokufinyelela esitolo sokudayisa.
Abasebenzi be-Aquaculture nabo bangathola izikhundla njengabafundisi, ikakhulukazi uma benesidingo esiphakeme emkhakheni. Labo abanamakhosi noma i-Ph.D. ama-degree angase afundise ekolishi, aqhube izifundo zokucwaninga, futhi ashicilele ukutholakala kwawo ezincwadini zezesayensi nakwezentengiselwano zokuhweba ezimbonini. Ezinye izinketho eziqinile emkhakheni zihlanganisa ukuthengisa impilo ye-aquaculture noma ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla kwamanzi.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Abanakekeli abaningi bezinga lokungena emanzini badinga ukhetho ukuba okungenani ubambe idiploma yesikole esiphakeme. Izikhundla zokuphatha ezingeni eliphakeme emanzini amaningi adinga iziqu noma iziqu ze-masters. Kunezikole eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezifundo ze-undergraduate noma eziqedile ekufundiseni emanzini nasemiphakathini ehlobene, kanti inani lezikole ezinamabomu anjalo likhula ngokushesha.
Izinhlelo ezihlobene nohlobo lwe-Aquaculture zitholakala ezikoleni eziningi ezinqamula emazweni amaningi ase-United States njenge-University of Maine, i-Mississippi State University, iLouasana State University, i-Texas A & M University, i-Virginia Institute of Marine Science, University of California, University of Washington , neYunivesithi yaseHawaii (nje ukubiza abambalwa). I-World Aquaculture Society nayo igcina uhlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Abafundi abaningi bezilwandle bakhetha ukufuna i- internship embonini phakathi neminyaka yabo yekolishi. Phakathi nalezi zifundo, abafundi banethuba lokusiza ngezivivinyo ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nokukhula kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi noma i-shellfish abazifundayo. Abafundi bazuza ngezandla ezibalulekile-okuhlangenwe nakho okuzobe kubonakala ngokuvelele ekuqaliseni kwabo.
Labo abathintekayo emanzini kufanele babe nolwazi oluhle lokusebenza lwesayensi yezilwane ngokugxila ngokukhethekile kwizinhlanzi (kuhlanganise ne-anatomy, physiology, biology, nokukhiqizwa). Amakhono ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi, ukumaketha, ukukhangisa, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nokubalwa kwezimali kungase kubonakale kunenzuzo kubaphathi nabaqhubi bepulazi.
Umholo
Imiklomelo embonini ye-aquaculture ingahluka ngokubanzi ngokusuka kohlobo lwesikhundla, ubungako bokusebenza, indawo, kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzi wangaphambili embonini.
I-SimplyHired.com inikeze isamba semali ejwayelekile yomlimi wezinhlanzi njengo-$ 63,000 ngasekupheleni kuka-2011. Uchwepheshe wezilwandle angathola imali engaba ngu-R5 000, kanti umqondisi wezokuhweba okukhulu angathola imali engaphezu kuka-150,000. Njengazo zonke izimboni, labo abanolwazi olukhethekile ngezici ezithile zomkhakha kuzoba nemali ephakeme kakhulu kunezilinganiso.
UJobe Outlook
Ngokusho kohlelo lwe-SeaGrant eNyuvesi yaseConnecticut, i-aquaculture yiyona ingxenye ekhula ngokushesha kunawo wonke imboni yokukhiqiza izilwane. Eqinisweni, imboni ye-aquaculture ibalwa ngokudonsa ngaphezu kwezingu-dollar eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100 ngonyaka wokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka 4,000 zasemanzini e-United States yedwa.
Idatha ye-United States yezoLimo yeCautical Aquaculture ibonisa ukuthi ngenkathi inani lemifula ye-trout ne-catfish lancipha kancane kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007, inani lamapulazi elikhiqiza zonke ezinye izinhlanzi zokudla, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi zezemidlalo, izinhlanzi ze-ornamental, izinhlanzi ze-mollusks, kanye ama-crustaceans akhula ngaphesheya kwebhodi.
I-Bureau of Labor and Statistics kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikhomba ukuthi inani lezikhundla emanzini angabonisa ukwehla okuncane (naphezu kokwanda komkhiqizo jikelele wokukhiqiza epulazini nokusetshenziswa) ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwemishini yokwenza imisebenzi yesondlo.