Amanye amapulazi, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi encane, angakhula futhi avune ukudla kwezinkomo zabo kusayithi.
Bangase futhi babele futhi bakhulise iziqu zabo zokuthutha. Amapulazi amaningi anesisebenzi okufanele siqondiswe kusukela kubasebenzi abambalwa kuya eziningana, ngakho-ke amakhono okuphathwa kwabasebenzi nawo ayazuza kumphathi wepulazi.
Abalimi bezimayini basebenza ngokubambisana nezilwane ezinkulu zezilwane ukuze bahlinzekele okungcono ekulawulweni kwezempilo lwezinkomo, ukwelashwa kwezilwane, kanye nokugoma. Bangase futhi bahlanganyele nabanikazi bokudla bezilwane kanye nabamele ukuthengisa izimfuyo zokudla kwemfuyo njengoba bedala izinhlelo zokwenza amazinga okukhiqiza amazinga amaningi okukhiqiza ubisi.
Amahora omlimi wobisi abasebenza isikhathi eside angase abe eside, futhi kuhlale kudingekile ukushintsha ubusuku nempelasonto. Umsebenzi ngokuvamile uqala ngaphambi kokuntwela usuku ngalunye. Njengoba kuvame kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yokuphathwa kwezolimo, umsebenzi uvela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu nezimo ezishisa kakhulu. Ukusebenza eduze nezilwane ezinkulu kwenza kube lula ukuthi abalimi abasebenzisa izimboni bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele .
Izinketho zemisebenzi
Abalimi bezimbuzi bangase baziqashile noma basebenze inkampani enkulu yebhizinisi. Kuye kwaba nomkhuba oqhubekayo embonini eya emapulazini amakhulu, kanti i-USDA ibika ukwehla kwezingu-88% kwinani lamapulazi wezobisi (kuncipha kusuka ku-648,000 ngo-1970 kuya ku-75,000 kuphela ngo-2006).
Abanye abalimi, ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi abancane abazisebenzisayo, bayingxenye yamabhizinisi abambisene nalabo abasebenzisa i-Dairy Farmers of America.
Ama-Cooperatives angaxoxa ngamazinga okuncintisana njengeqembu futhi abe nokufinyelela okukhethekile ezimakethe eziqinisekisiwe zobisi lwabo.
I-California iyisimo esikhulu kunawo wonke esikhiqiza ubisi e-US, ngakho-ke inqwaba yezikhundla zepulazi zikhona lapho. I-Wisconsin, eNew York, nasePennsylvania nazo ziyizinyosi ezinkulu zendabuko ezikhiqiza izizwe ezinamandla okuqashwa.
Imfundo Nokuqeqesha
Inani elikhulayo labalimi bezimbuzi banesilinganiso seminyaka emibili noma emine kwisayensi yobisi, isayensi yezilwane, ezolimo, noma insimu yokutadisha eduze. Imfundo yezigaba ezinjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isayensi yobisi, i-anatomy, i-physiology, ukukhiqiza, isitshalo sesayensi, ukuphathwa kwepulazi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthengisa kwezolimo.
Ngokuqondile, izandla ezisebenzayo ezisebenza epulazini nezinkomo zobisi ziyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuba ngumlimi wobisi. Ayikho indawo yokufunda ibhizinisi kusuka phansi. Abalimi abaningi bezimbuzi bakhulela epulazini noma bafundela ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuzimela bebodwa.
Abalimi abaningi bezimfuno zobisi bafunda ngalomkhakha eminyakeni yabo encane ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zentsha. Lezi zinhlangano, njenge-Future Farmers of America (FFA) noma ama-4-H amaqembu, anika abantu abasha ithuba lokusingatha izilwane ezihlukahlukene zasemapulazini nokuhlanganyela emitholampilo.
Umholo
Ucwaningo lweholo lwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lubonisa ukuthi abaphathi bepulazi nabasimashishini bathola umholo omaphakathi we $ 60,750 ngonyaka ($ 29.21 ngehora) ngo-2010.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2011 yiMnyango wezoLimo lwezoMnotho we-United States lwe-Agriculture (USDA / ERS) lucatshangelwa ukuthi ipulazi elijwayelekile lizoletha inzuzo engenayo eyi-$ 82,800. Yayizuze inzuzo engu-17% ngaphezu kwengeniso engama-2010 yama-$ 71,000 epulazini ngalinye.
Umbiko ofanayo we-USDA / ERS kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhuphuka okungama-57% ku-57% kunenzuzo enhle yabakhiqizi bezimayini naphezu kokunyuka kwezindleko zokudla. Le spike ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuzuza okwenyukayo kwamanani okubisi ngobuningi (ngesilinganiso sama-20%). Lolu hlobo lokunyuka lungase luhlathulule uhlu olulinganiselwe lwamaholo ka-SimplyHired.com angaphezu kuka-100 000 000 abalimi bezimbuzi.
Abalimi bezimbuzi kumele bathathe izindleko eziningana ezivela enenzuzo yabo yenetha ukuthola inzuzo yabo yokugcina noma umholo wonyaka.
Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa izindleko zabasebenzi, inshuwalense, ukudla, uphethiloli, ukuhlinzeka, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, ukususwa kwemfucuza, nokugcinwa kwemishini noma ukufakwa esikhundleni.
I-Outlook Outlook
I-BLS ibikezela ukuthi kuyoba nokunciphisa kancane kwenani lamathuba emisebenzi kubaphathi bepulazi nabasimashishini. Kubonisa umkhuba okhulayo wokuhlanganiswa embonini, njengoba abakhiqizi abancane bethola imisebenzi enkulu yokuhweba.
Naphezu kwalokhu kunciphisa inani lemisebenzi, inani lemali engenayo lemali kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke (ngokusekelwe ngokunyuka kwentengo yobisi jikelele eminyakeni embalwa edlule). Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo, imboni yobisi kufanele ihlale inokulima okunokusimama futhi okunenzuzo.