Kodwa zihamba zingabonakali phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izimoto, zihlukaniswe nabasolwandle abajwayelekile kuphela ngamaphiko egolide abanjwe emabhokisini abo ngezinhlamvu "AC" ezibizwa phakathi.
Lezi zincwadi zimelela " abasebenzi bezindiza ," futhi ukuthola izikhonkwane ezingavamile zegolide ezifakwe kulesi sifundazwe yisinye seziqu ezinzima kunayo yonke.
I-NACCS ku-NAS
Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Naval Air Crew Candidate School (NACCS), i-Naval Air Station (NAS) i-Pensacola, i-Fla., Isiteshini somsebenzi esingadideka kalula njengengxenye encane yezulu kanye nesimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka sonyaka. Kodwa ungavumeli ukulungiselelwa okufana neholide okukukhohlisa; I-NACCS ayikho nje iholide kubalingiswa bezindiza.
"I-Boot camp yokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba ingakulungisela umsebenzi eNavy, kodwa ayikulungiseleli esikoleni sabasebenzi bezindiza," kusho ummeli we-Air Crew Candidate, uWilliam Joseph Hamilton.
Ukuze uthole ilungelo lokuzama isikole sabasebenzi bezindiza kuyinselelo engokwenyama nangokwengqondo. Abafanelekile, zonke izisebenzi zokuvolontiya, kumele babe nesimo esihle kakhulu futhi babe nesimeme esiphezulu sokubhukuda ukuphenya ukuhlolwa kokubhukuda kokubili esikoleni ngesikhathi sokuvota. Kumele badlule ukuhlolwa komzimba ngokomzimba we-Navy (PFA) nge "okwanelisayo-medium" kuzo zonke izigaba zezocansi zabo nobudala babo, futhi badlulise indiza ngokomzimba ngaphambi kokubeka unyawo emkhathini we-crew esikoleni.
Umsebenzi wendiza yomoya awuwona wonke umuntu. Abasolwandle bangakwazi ukuhambisa ukwehla kwesicelo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqeqesha abadobi emoyeni. Izithiyo ezingokomzimba, ezingokwengqondo ngisho nangokomzwelo zikhanyela noma ubani ongakwazi ukusingatha noma yini elahliwe.
"Asikwazi nje ukuphonsa noma yimuphi umuntu obhalisiwe endizeni futhi silindele ukuthi ahlanganyele kulo mkhankaso," kusho uMqondisi wezinkampani ze-Master Chief Aviation Warfare Systems Operator Kenneth J.
U-Ellenburg, uNACCS oyiPhini eliPhezulu eliPhethe elibhekele ukuqeqeshwa. "I-Flying Navy ayiyona into efana nokuhamba ngezindiza. Kuningi abasebenzi abasebenza emoyeni abazokwenza ngesikhathi sezindiza. "
Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi Womoya
Izinkonzo zezindiza zihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwendiza abanikezwayo nokuthi ukukhwabanisa kwezindiza. Izindiza ze-Navy zihambisa abashayeli bamatshe kanye nama-mail, zibandakanya izinhloso, zibheke ukubhekwa, izimpi eziqondile, ukuzingela ama-submarines nokwenza ezinye imisebenzi uMbutho wezokuPhepha.
Ukusebenza kwezindiza kulezi zindiza kungabandakanya ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokulethwa kwe-electronic, mechanical and ordnance; ukusebenza kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi; ukwenza imisebenzi yamaqhinga njengabanjiniyela bezindiza, abaphathi bezintambo, abahlaziyi kanye nabaqhubi bezindiza kwizindiza ze-Take Charge and Move Out (TACAMO); ukusebenza kwemishini yamandla emayini, noma izisebenzi zangasese; futhi bakhonza njengezimboni zokuxhumana zendiza, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bezindizayo noma ngisho nabasebenzi bezindiza .
"Abasebenzi bezindiza benza umsebenzi uphumelele," kusho u-Ellenburg. "Abashayeli bezindiza bakuthola nje lapho."
Ngezinye izikhathi, nje ukufika lapho-futhi emuva -kuyingxenye eyinzima kakhulu kulo mkhankaso.
Ngokuklanywa, cishe zonke izindiza zezindiza kanye nezindiza zezindiza zezindiza ezikhuphuka e-NACCS zizophela ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha.
Abafundisi bayasichitha isikhathi esincane ekunakekeleni ukunakekelwa komfundi wabo embukisweni onzima wezindiza zezindiza, lapho ukukhubazeka kungakwazi khona futhi kwenzeke khona.
Ukuqeqesha okwenziwe ngegama elibizwa ngama-aviator nightmares, njengokuthi "i-helicopter dunker," i-helicopter cabin, ekhishwa ngokugcwele, isetshenziselwa abafundisi ukuba bangene emanzini. Ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, abafundisi bayathumela i-dunker ukuba iphuze isiphuzo, ijikeleze ikakishi njengoba igoba. Abafundi kudingeka bahlenge ezihlalweni zabo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile ngesikhathi begqoke izindiza zabo zokuhamba, bese bebuyele emabhokisini amnyama.
Njengemisebenzi eminingi ye-Navy, izikhungo zokulondoloza izindiza zomoya ziqaphela izinqubo kanye nezinqubo ezilandelayo, ezifakwe emakhanda abakhethiweyo kuze kube yilapho ziba khona. "Awunalo uhlu lokuhlola uma ushaya amanzi," kusho u-Ellenburg.
"Kumele ube nzima ngokwengqondo ukwenza izinto ezifanele, ngoba uzothola ithuba elilodwa uma inhlekelele ikuthola."
Ukuphuma kwendiza kuyingxenye nje yokuphila ekudleni olwandle. Abasebenzi bezindiza kumele bagweme ukugcoba ngenkathi behamba ngezindiza ezindizayo, imililo ekhona, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesitha, ukushisa, ukubandayo, amagagasi, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nezinye izithiyo phakathi kwabo nanoma yikuphi ukuzama ukuzama ukuthi iNavy ithumela indlela yawo. I-NACCS ihlanganisa konke-emavikini amane.
Abasebenzi bezindiza baqeqeshwe ukuba baphathe imithwalo yabo bonke abasebenzi, abagibeli kanye nanoma imuphi umthwalo osindayo, ngakho akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi lezi zici ezimbili ezivelele esikoleni sezindiza zikwazi ukuqina nokuzibhukuda-eziningi zokubhukuda.
Ukusinda Ukuqeqeshwa kwabaFundi
Abafakizicelo kumele badlule amazinga ayisishiyagalolunye okuqeqeshwa okusinda amanzi ukuze baphumelele ku-NACCS. "Esikhathini esiningi, uma usuphelile emanzini njenge-aviator, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kakhulu," kusho uMate Mate (Equipment Equipment) we- Water Survival (Equipment Equipment) we-2nd Class Cory Smith. "Sinikeza abafundi ukuzethemba abazoyidingayo ukuze basinde ekudleni emanzini. Senza baqonde ukuthi kufanele bajule futhi badabuka emkhunjini (noma izindiza) ukuze bagweme izidumbu, umlilo, ukuqhuma kanye nabanye abasolosi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungena kanjani emanzini. Gwema indlela engafanele futhi kufanele uzame ukusinda ngomlenze ophukile, ugaxekile, noma ukubi kakhulu. "
Ngokusho kukaSmith, kungathatha imizuzu engama-15 ukuze uthole i-helicopter yokutakula ukuze usuke emgodini, ngakho-ke ukusinda ekushoneni kusho ukuthi kufanele ukwenze ku-raft life noma ukunyathela amanzi kuze kufike usizo. Iziqu zezindiza ezihamba ngezindiza zihamba zikwazi amasu okufakazela amanzi amanzi njengokwenyuka kwamanzi, ezintantayo futhi zenze ukuba kuleso sigameko sokuphila, ngisho noma i-mile ibhukuda lapho igqoke phakathi kuka-45 no-50 lbs. yendiza yezindiza.
U-Airman Recruit Avery Layton uthi: "Ngafunda okuningi ekuphuculeni kwamanzi. Wayehlolisisa ukuhlolwa kokunyathela nokuhamba (WS-4) ingxenye ebaluleke kunayo yonke yokuqeqesha kwakhe esikoleni sabasebenzi bezindiza. "Ngangesaba kakhulu ukubeka ubuso bami emanzini lapha ngoba ngenza izikhathi eziningi kangaka. Futhi enye into ... ukugqoka amabhuzu akukunikezi ukuhamba okuningi emanzini. "
Abasebenzi basebenzi bezindiza baphathiswe ukwenza okungaphezu kokuqedela umsebenzi wabo. Kulindeleke ukuba bakhonze njengama-watchdogs kubo bonke abasebenzi kanye nendiza ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka. Enye yezinto izinto abasebenza emoyeni abazisebenzisayo ziyimpawu ze-hypoxia.
I-Hypoxia yisimo somzimba umzimba ohlangenwe nakho lapho amazinga e-oksijeni egazi ewela ngezansi kwamaphesenti angu-87, futhi ngokuvamile aqala emazingeni angaphezu kwamamitha angu-10 000. Amazinga aphansi oksijeni abangela ukuphuza amakhono emoto nokuhluleka ukuhlulelwa. Abakhengi bangena ekamelweni eliphansi lokucindezela, lapho ochwepheshe bezindiza zezindiza bathanda iSibhedlela Corpsman 2nd Class Mark Mark Morin bafundisa abahamba ngezindiza ezindiza emoyeni.
"Ngisho noma abasebenzi bezindiza bengaboni ngendiza," kusho uMorin, "kudingeka baqonde izimpawu ze-hypoxia, ngoba uma umshayeli we-pilote ene-hypoxia, wonke umuntu ohamba naye kuleyo ndiza asebenzelana nesiphetho sakhe."
Ukuhlala Uhlelekile
Ukuhlala emhlabathini akukhulumi abantu abavela emisebenzini yabo. Uma kungenakuhamba ngezinyawo, benza imisebenzi efana nokugcinwa kwezindiza, imisebenzi, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa, ukuxhumana kanye neminye imisebenzi ehambisana nezilinganiso zabo zomthombo.
I-air crew warfare designation ingenye yezikhonkwane ezinzima kunazo zonke zokuthola. I-Navy ihlela ukuyigcina ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yegama lokuthi ama-air crew amaphiko ayenzile emphakathini wezindiza .
"Idumela lokuqeqeshwa kwabaqeqeshi bezindiza liye lavumela abashayeli bezindiza ukuba bathemba abathengi bomoya ngaphandle kokungabaza," kusho u-Ellenburg. "Abashayeli bezindiza ngeke baphinde baqagele izinqumo ezenziwa ngabasebenzi bezindiza."
Imiklomelo yokuphothula iziqu eNACCS imfushane, nge-handshake esebenzayo futhi iqhubekele phambili enselele elandelayo ku-gauntlet engama-4 eyinqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezindiza. Ngaphandle kokudlulela kwe-NACCS, ukhetho kumele ludlulise isikolo sabo sokulinganisa "A", ukuvikelwa kwe-Survival Evasion Resistance ne-Escape futhi ekugcineni sifinyelele esiteshini esithile esiteshini samaphoyisa esiphezulu. Khona-ke, futhi kuphela lapho lezi zingelosi ezilondolozayo zithola amaphiko azo kanye nemali eyengeziwe ngekhono lokubhalisa umvuzo wokukhuthaza umfelandawonye.
Kodwa lolo suku luhlala lubangele abazobhapathizwa emuva ku-NACCS, abagxila kakhulu ekugwineni okungaphezu kwengxenye yabo enhle yamanzi, ekuqedeni ukuhamba ngamamayela abesabayo nokuphunyuka i-helicopter dunker, ngokusuka ngosuku abafumana amaphiko abo, i-grail engcwele kulaba bazingelosi abaqaphi.