Amazinga Wokubhalisa Amandla Okunqoba Amandla
Kusukela ngo-2014, uMnyango Wezokuvikela uye wanciphisa izindinganiso zabo zezokwelapha ngezimo zobungane be-asthma, kanye nomlando we-Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) kanye ne-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezingu-13 zivame ukungaqondakali kahle ngezindaba ze-ADD / ADHD, futhi noma yisiphi isifuba se-asthma kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 singagunyazwa namanje. Kodwa okwamanje, lezi zinkinga zezokwelapha ezingavumelekile zangaphambili manje zingagxeka esimweni ngamacala.
I-asthma
Ngaphambilini, noma imuphi umlando we-asthma wawunqatshelwe , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubudala kangakanani. Ngenkathi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwezokwelapha kungenzeka, imvume yokuyeka ukuvame ukuhlela nokudlulisa ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wephalenda. Ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo entsha, i-asthma ivumelekile kuphela uma kwenzeka emva kokuzalwa kuka-13 wesicelo. Amanye ama-releases avunyelwe emuva ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile nje kuphela emisebenzini engeyona impi.
Ukuhlolwa kwerekhodi yezokwelapha kungadingeka, kuye ngomlando wezokwelapha womfakisicelo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, isitatimende esayinwe, esihlanganiswe kwifomu yezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlola, okusho ukuthi lowo ofake isicelo wayengenalo uhlobo lwe-asthma (kuhlanganise nokuzivocavoca umzimba, noma i-asthma ye-allergic) noma ukwelashwa kwesifo se-asthma ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo kwezinsuku ezingu-13 okwanele. Okunye futhi okungenayo izimpikiswano ngokuhlolwa komzimba kusiza kule nqubo futhi - ngakho kufinyelela ngendlela engenawo ubuthakathaka be-cardio-vascular.
Abafakizicelo abaye bahlangabezana nesifo se-asthma noma isifo se-airway esiphumelelayo emva kweminyaka engu-13 kuzodinga wonke amadokhumenti wezokwelapha.
Imifino ingase isacatshangelwe, kuye ngomlando wezokwelapha womfakisicelo futhi - mhlawumbe imiphumela evela ekuhlolweni komsebenzi wepaymoni.
ADD / ADHD
Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezindala , noma imuphi umlando we-ADD noma i-ADHD wawungavumelekile . Ngenkathi ngezinye izikhathi kukhishwa ama-waivers, ayephakathi kwezigaba ezinzima kunabo bonke bokuthi bavunyelwe.
Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezintsha, i-ADD / ADHD ivumelekile kuphela uma umfakisicelo ephethwe ngemithi ye-ADD / ADHD engakapheli ngonyaka kanye / noma abonisa izimpawu ze-ADD / ADHD.
Kubafakizicelo abanomlando wangaphambilini we-ADD / ADHD abaye baphelelwa imithi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi abenzi lutho babonisa umsebenzi obalulekile wokuzikhandla noma ukungahloniphi ngesikhathi sokucubungula kwe-MEPS, isikhulu sokuhlola se-MEPS singathola ukuthi sibafanelekele empini ngaphandle kokuhambisa ukuyeka.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamarekhodi kusadingeka. Noma imuphi umlando wokuhlolwa noma wokuphathwa nge-ADD / ADHD kufanele ubhalwe phansi. Okungenani, yonke imithi (uma ikhona) phakathi neminyaka emithathu eyedlule kumele ithunyelwe kuMEPS, kusengaphambili, njengengxenye yezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kudingeka amarekhodi ezokwelapha aphelele uma umfakisicelo ephathwa njalo nge-ADD noma i-ADHD nganoma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kukaRitalin, Adderall, noma Dexedrin, noma uma kukhona ezinye izimpawu zengqondo, njengokuthi, kodwa hhayi kuphela, ukucindezeleka.
I-MEPS ingadinga ukubhalwa kwezikole ukukhombisa ukusebenza okuhle kwezemfundo ngonyaka ngaphandle kwemithi. Uma ukwelashwa kwe-ADD / ADHD kwenzeka kuyo yonke imvelo yesikole kodwa akuzange kumiswe kuze kube yilapho umfakisicelo eshiya esikoleni, kusengenzeka ukuthi ukucatshangelwa ukuhoxiswa.
Izinkinga Zezidakamizwa nge ADD / ADHD
Okuvamile kulezi zidakamizwa nguRitalin no-Adderall. I-Adderall ivame ukushiwo ngokweqile kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamadoda nabesifazane abadala. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa i-Adderall kufinyelela ekuqandeni kwesifo phakathi kwezimo eziphezulu kakhulu ezicindezelekile njengendlela yokuhamba kwezidakamizwa ezenzelwe izinga eliphakeme kuzo zombili izifundiswa nezemidlalo.
Uma kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwedokhumenti ye-Adderall ngesisekelo esingenqunyiwe - njengokuhambela kwegumbi lokuphuthumayo - ngemiphumela emibi njengengcindezi ephakeme yegazi, isifo noma ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo okukhulu, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ukuhoxiswa. Ama-Waivers abuyekezwa kuphela kuhlelo olubekwe udokotela lwezinkinga ezincane zokunakwa. Noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka kwe-bipolar, noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezihlotshaniswa namanye amathiphu e-ADD / ADHD wokuxilonga, isikhala singena endaweni yezindaba ezingavumelekile zemithi ezingenakunqunyulwa.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthi impi ilulaze isimo sayo ku-ADD / ADHD ingenxa yokuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-30 ezingane abhekana ne-ADHD aphuma ezinkomba ngokudala. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zobuntwana ziguqulwa zibe yizinkathazo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani amasosha kufanele acabangele lezi zindleko kuleso simo ngamacala.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abadala abane-ADHD abangatholakali bahlakulela izindlela zokuphatha ezinye zezinselelo zabo futhi abadala abadala futhi bangaba amalungu omuhle empi. Uma usenomuzwa wokugxila, ukucindezeleka nokuphazanyiswa kuyinkinga, cabanga ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo njengamashejuli, izinhlu zansuku zonke zokwenza, nokuxoxisana ukuze uphumule. Ngokuvamile ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke kungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nale nsizwa yamandla ephazamisayo emigomeni yakho.