Izimoto Zengqwembe Ezingavunyelwe (UAV) azizona ezintsha emasosha, kodwa zize zangekhulu lama-21 njengenye yezikhali ezigcwele kakhulu (futhi eziphikisanayo) e-Arsenal yase-US. Ukukhula okuqhuma ekusetshenzisweni kwe-UAVs kuye kwathinta igatsha ngalinye lenkonzo, kuhlanganise ne-US Army, lapho ngokungafani nezwe elivamile elibhekene nezindiza ezithintekayo, amasosha acela ukuba akwazi ukudala izindiza ezindizayo ezihamba ngezinyawo njenge-Hunter ne-Shadow UAVs.
Imisebenzi Nemithwalo Yemfanelo
Yize ngokuqinisekile kuleyo nkambo, ukuhlala ngemuva kwebhange lekhompiyutha isebenza ngenjabulo akuyona indaba yonke ye-UAV opharetha. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwezemvelo kuvela emhlabathini - mhlawumbe kusuka emaphethelweni omhlaba wonke - amasosha asezingeni elikhethekile lomsebenzi wezempi (MOS) 15W kumele alungele ukulungisa izimoto zokulawula ezikude, ukuwabuyisela emuva kokufika ngokuphumelelayo, nokwenza ukugcinwa okuyisisekelo ukuze zigcine futhi zigijime.
Abaqhubi be-UAV nabo baqeqeshwe njengabahlaziyi bezingcweti abakwazi ukuhumusha izithombe namavidiyo okutholakala ezindiza. Ngempela, umgomo ukunikeza amasosha phansi, abaphathi, ngisho (kuye ngokuthi imishini) iziphathimandla eziphezulu zokuvikela kanye nomengameli isethi yamehlo esibhakabhakeni phezu kwesenzo.
Izidingo Zempi
Abaqashi kumele baqale nge-diploma yesikole esiphakeme (noma kwezinye izimo, okulinganayo njengeGED) futhi uthathe iBettery Vocational Battery Battery (ASVAB.) Ukuze uvumeleke ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga lokungena njengomqhubi we-UAV, uzodinga amaphuzu angu-102 noma ngaphezulu ku-Surveillance and Communications.
I-Rod Powers, futhi usitshela ngokufishane kwakhe ngama-15W ukuthi lawo mathemba kumele abe izakhamizi zase-US ezifanele imvume yokuphepha yemfihlo. Ngokusobala, lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba izindiza ezingenakunqunywa zihileleke ngokujulile ezindabeni ze-intelligence nokuphepha kazwelonke. Kodwa ukusungula ukwethembeka nokwethenjelwa kuka-15W kubalulekile ngoba, kulokhu kunqotshwa kwempi, ukuphepha kwe-US, idumela, kanye nobuhlobo bomhlaba wonke kungahle kube yinto engafaneleki kalula ngaphandle kwe-push of the inkinobho engafanele.
Abafakizicelo kumele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zomzimba nezizokwelapha ezijwayelekile kuwo wonke amasosha futhi babe nembala evamile yombala, kubalulekile uma behamba ngezinyawo futhi bahlaziya isithombe ngokuxhuma kwekhamera elikude.
Nakuba kungenjalo izidingo, i-website yokuqashwa kwe-Army ibuye ibhale "amanye amakhono awusizo" kulabo abanesithakazelo emsebenzini: "Intshisekelo emotweni yezokuthutha / omsakazo," namakhono okuhlela "ulwazi nokufunda incazelo yalo, ucabange futhi ubhale ngokucacile, [ futhi usebenzise] imininingwane. "
Imfundo
Abaqhubi be-UAV baya emasontweni ayishumi ekamu le- boot bese behamba ohlelweni olude nolwazi olujulile lokuqeqesha e Fort Fortune, e-Arizona. Ngenkathi lapho, amasosha abelwe iBattalion yesibili, i-13th Yezindiza Yezindiza, okuyinto ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-Army's 1st Aviation Brigade, "isebenza isikhungo esikhulu sokuqeqeshwa se-UAS emhlabeni wonke, siqeqesha cishe ama-2 000 amasosha, amaMarines nabafundi bezempi angaphandle ngonyaka."
Ama-operators asebenzisa cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu nengxenye (amasonto angu-21) nge-2-13th emakilasini anenani labafundi abangu-20 ngamunye. Ngokwemvelo, izimiso zokuhamba indiza ziyingxenye ebalulekile yekharikhulamu, kufaka phakathi "I-module ye-Federal Aviation Administration Unmanned Ground School (UGS) [okunikeza] umfundi ulwazi olusisekelo lwezemvelo namakghono" ngokusho komqeqeshi wokuqeqesha uWalter Rice engxoxweni nge-Army.mil.
Amasosha awafundi nje kuphela ukuthi angayiphatha kanjani lo mgwaqo ngokude, kodwa ukuthi angayilungiselela kanjani ukuqala, ukuwabuyisela emva kokufika, futhi enze isondlo.
Nakuba izindiza ezinembile ziyimfuneko ecacile ngenxa yemishini (futhi ukugwema ukudonsa impahla ebiza kakhulu) ikhono lamasosha lokuqoqa u-intelligence libalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ukuqoqa imininingwane ebalulekile emasosha, ngemuva kwalokho, yilokho okwehlukanisa opharetha be-UAV kusuka ku-RC indiza ethandwayo ngaphandle epaki yangakini. (Awu, lokho futhi ube nesabelomali sikaShailand ngemuva kwabo.) Iwebhusayithi yokuqasha i-Army isitshela ukuthi isikole ngo-2-13 siphethe futhi:
- Ukwenza ukuthunyelwa kobuhlakani, ukubhekwa nokuhlonishwa kwemibono
- Ilungiselela amamephu, amashadi, kanye nemibiko ye-intelligence
- Ihlaziya izithombe zendawo
- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zekhompyutha
Izitifiketi
Amathuba Okuzivikela Amandla Emgwaqweni awubhalisi noma yiziphi izitifiketi ezihlobene ngqo nokusebenza njengomqhubi we-UAV, kodwa kunezitifiketi eziningana zobuchwepheshe "ezihlobene nekhono", nakuba zingadinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokufundiswa ngaphandle komsebenzi, zingakuthola usizo kusuka kumthethosivivinywa we-GI futhi wenze amasosha afaneleke ukukhuthazwa.
Lezi zihlanganisa ukuzibophezela okungekho emphakathini njengomchwepheshe wezindiza ze-aircraft, ochwepheshe be-avionics electronics, ochwepheshe bokulinganisela, kanye nomqeqeshi wezobuchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe we-CompTIA.