Labachwepheshe bezempilo bekhonza izinhlangano ze-US
Lezi zisebenzi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zisebenzisana nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezibandakanya amaCenter for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kanye neziNational Institutes of Health (NIH) ukukhuthaza impilo nenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zaseMelika .
Umlando weCommissioned Corps
Ngokomyalelo kaMongameli uJohn Adams, uKhomishane weCorps usebenzise odokotela eMnyangweni wezeMpilo waseMarine ukunakekela abagibeli abagulayo nabalimala. Umgomo ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo njengoba olosolwandle bangene kabusha ezweni kusuka ezindaweni zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-1871 iMelika yayiyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kwaba nzima kakhulu ukunakekela impilo eNavy. Umgogodli wokuqala wezokwelapha kulelizwe wanquma ukwenza lula ukulingana ngokubeka impi ejele emadodeni eMisebenzi YaseMarine Hospital, ebabeka ngezigaba zempi kanye nemififomu.
Ekugcineni, izidingo ezikhulayo zesizwe zaholela emithwalweni emikhulu yezidumbu, ezahlinzeka ngemisebenzi emphakathini jikelele kubandakanya ukulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo. (I-CDC ngeke ikhulelwe kuze kube ngo-1946.)
Ngomnyaka we-1912 ububanzi bawo obwandisiwe buzuze uMnyango wezeMpilo waseMarine isihloko esiphezulu se-"Service Service Health," nakuba uKhomishane weCorps uhlala emisekelweni yawo yemikhumbi njengenye yezinsizakalo zombili ezifanelwe umfaniswano ezingezona ezisezempi zase-US.
Izimfuneko Zokukhonza E-Commissioned Corps
Izimfuneko ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zesevisi ne-Commissioned Corps ziyimfundo kanye nelayisensi. Njengezinhlelo eziqondisayo zokuthumela izinhlangano zezokwelapha zezokwelapha, i-Corps ayithathi ukuthenga okuluhlaza; bafuna labo asebevele bafaka imali emfundweni ephakeme futhi bazibeka njengabaqeqeshi basekhaya.
Ezinye zezikhundla ku-Commissioned Corps zifaka:
- Odokotela
- Abahlengikazi Abhalisiwe (nge-bachelor's noma degree degree kuphela)
- Odokotela bamazinyo
- Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
- Izazi zengqondo nezengqondo
- I-Dietitians (i-bachelor's to doctorate)
- Imisebenzi ehlangene, njengama-hygienist yamazinyo kanye nabasizi bezokwelapha
- Amakhemikhali
Amathuba okujoyina iCommissioned Corps kwenye yalezi zisebenzi ingase ihluke unyaka nonyaka kuye ngezidingo.
Amaphoyisa okumele abe yizakhamizi kumele abe izakhamuzi zase-United States ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-44, futhi adlulise izivivinyo zezokwelapha nezomzimba. Nakuba beqashwe njengabaqeqeshi bomphakathi, amathemba kufanele futhi alungele ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphakama, isisindo nokuzilungisa ezifana nezinhlangano ze-US Army.
Imisebenzi eKhomishani Corps
Ngokungafani nokubhaliswa kwezempi, iKhomishini yaseCorps ayiyona into ongayifinyelela esikoleni esiphakeme. Kodwa kunamathuba ambalwa okuqala umsebenzi nge-Corps kulabo abadinga usizo.
Labo abasebevele bekhonza empini bangakwazi ukushintshela emisebenzini nge-USPHS ngokusebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezimbili zemfundo. Ukuhlinzeka ngezifo zomzimba nge-bachelor degree kungafaka isicelo sokuya ohlelweni oludokotela olunikezwa ngokuhlanganyela yi-Army neBaylor University eWaco, eTexas.
Kukhona nohlelo losizo lwabahlengikazi be-Interservice, oluthola ku-Public Health Service.
Ngokuqondene nomphakathi, abafundi abasendleleni yokuthola i-degree elifanele bangafaka isicelo sokusebenza njengabaqeqeshi ngesikhathi sokuphumula esikoleni, ukuhola isikhombiso (O1) ukukhokha kanye namaphuzu ekukhuthazeni nasemhlalaphansi abangayithatha uma beqashwe ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu.