Naphezu kwegama, nemisebenzi eminingi efana nayo, amaphoyisa asezempi angaphezu kwamaphoyisa kuphela. Igama lingakhohlisa. Amaphoyisa aseMpi (i-MP) (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Master-at-Arms (MA) e-Navy, ne-Special Forces Specialist e-Air Force) asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izizinda ezinkulu nokufaka ukuvikela abantu kanye nempahla nokuphoqelela umthetho wezempi , okungukuthi, i-Code uniform of Justice Jikelele.
Ubukhosi babo bukhawulelwe impahla yezempi nabasebenzi. Zivame amasango ajwayelekile kakhulu nezindawo zokuhlola zokuphepha, nokuphoqelela imithetho eyisisekelo yomgwaqo kanye nemigomo yezempi. Kodwa imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa nokuphenya ngobugebengu obuphakathi kwamacala obugebengu kanye nobuphekula, nokuxhumanisana namanye ama-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho uma amalungu enkonzo ezitholakala edolobheni.
Izinto zishintsha phesheya kwezilwandle, lapho amaPhalamende ayeka ukubhala amathikithi omgwaqo futhi aqale ukusebenza kwempi (nakuba umngane wami engena ithikithi esisekelweni sase-Iraq sokusebenzisa uphawu lokuyeka - ngoba, futhi, sasinguMarines.) Namanje sivikela izimpilo impahla, ngokuvamile iqoqo lezokuphepha elimiyo lezimoto ezithuthumayo ngensimu enonya - ukuhlinzeka ngemoto ehola phambili, ehamba phambili futhi ehamba phambili ekholomu - ngokusobala "amandla" okusobala, njengoba isebenza njengamazinyane. Bangase baqeqeshe futhi baqondisane namaphoyisa wendawo nokuphepha, njengase-Afghanistan nase-Iraq ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-US okuholwa yilowo mazwe ashiye izinhlelo zabo zokusebenzisa umthetho - kahle, engekho.
Izidingo Zempi
Wonke amagatsha adinga ukuthi amaPhalamende anombono ojwayelekile wombala olungiswayo ku-20/20, kanye nelayisensi yokushayela (okukhulunywa ngayo kuwo wonke ngaphandle kwemithetho ye-Air Force).
Ukukhishwa kwekhono lokukhuluma kucaciswe ngokuqondile nezidingo ze-Air Force neziMarine, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuyadingeka kunoma yiliphi igatsha, njengoba amaPhalamende axhumana nabahlukumezi, abaphikisi, nabameli njalo.
Imilandulo yobugebengu , ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa kanye nodlame lwasemakhaya, izinyathelo zokuhlukunyezwa, zilimaza ikakhulukazi iPhalamende elifunayo. Ngokufanayo, umlando oqoshiwe wobuntu, ukukhathazeka, ingqondo, noma ngokomzwelo ukugula ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kuzo zonke izinsizakalo. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa ezidingekayo okukhulunywe ngazo ngemithethonqubo yesevisi ngayinye nokuqasha izincwadi:
- Amasosha: Abafakizicelo kufanele babe okungenani abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi bathole amaphuzu asebenzayo abane-Skilled Technical of 91 kwi- Armed Services Vocational Battery Battery (ASVAB) .
- I-Navy: Ukuze uthole isibalo se-Master-at-Arms, kumele ube yisakhamuzi esivela noma esizwe sase-United States futhi uvumelekile imvume yokuSimfihlo. Ku-ASVAB, abafakizicelo badinga isiqephu se- Word Knowledge okungenani okungama-43, kanye nama-95 amaphuzu avela ku-Word Knowledge and Reasoning Arithmetic.
- Air Force: For Forces Forces, uzodinga futhi ukuthi ufanelekele imvume yokuSimfihlo . I- Air Force iphinde iphakanyise izifundo eziphakeme ezikoleni kuhulumeni, isayensi yokuziphatha, ikhompiyutha, nokuxhumana .
- Amalungu ePhalamende olwandle kumele abe izakhamuzi zase-US ezizofinyelela eminyakeni engu-19 ngaphambi kokuba ziqede isikole saseMilitary Occupational Specialty (MOS) kanye nesiphakamiso okungenani eziyi-100 esigabeni esijwayelekile sochwepheshe se-ASVAB. I-Corps ibuye ibe "nalokhu okude ukugibela" isibonakaliso samaPhalamende: Ngezizathu zokuthi "zokuphepha," ama-Marines amancane kunama-inches angu-64 (5 '4) avinjelwe eMos ngaphandle kwethemba lokususwa.
Imfundo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi i-course, ungalindela ukuqeqeshwa komthetho wezempi ukuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemigwaqo, uphenyo lobugebengu , ukuphathwa kweziboshwa, nokulawulwa kwezimpikiswano, kanye nokuhlanganisa izici eziyingqayizivele zempi njengezikhali zokukhonza, iMpi Yezempi e-Urban Terrain (MOUT), futhi imithetho yempi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kubasebenzi abasha kuqhutshwa e- Fort Leonard Wood , eMissouri, futhi kuqhubeka amasonto angu-20. Uma lokho kuzwakala sengathi isikhathi eside ukuchitha "Show Me State," khumbula ukuthi kuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo nokuqeqeshwa kokulwa ngaphezulu kweklasi yangempela kanye nokufundiswa komsebenzi we-MOS. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi ye-course ithi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokugcina sokuqeqeshwa, amasosha athola "i-perk" yokunciphisa ukuqondiswa kwe-Drill Sergeant. (Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi bahlehliswa omunye umuntu noma kunjalo.)
- AmaMarines athumela futhi amaPhalamende abo esikoleni sase-Army ku-Ft Leonard Wood, kodwa njengoba sebeqedile ukuqeqeshwa ekamelweni labo kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukulwa, bavele beya eSikoleni Sezempi Eyisisekelo izinyanga ezintathu. Uhlale ulambile inkampani ye-Leathernecks ehambisana nabo - baze bavele bese beqala ukweba izinto zakho - Amabhanki esabelo sabakwaMarines eHhovisi Lase-Leonard Wood Marine nokuqeqeshwa kwabafundi kwezinye izikole zezempi ukuba babe yizimoto zokuthutha izithuthi , amakhemikhali / ama-biological / imisebe / i-nuclear ochwepheshe bezokuvikela, nabanjiniyela.
- Abafundi be-Navy Masters-at-Arms bahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-45 zokuqeqeshwa eLackland Air Force Base , eTexas, esikoleni esichazwe ngokucacile lapha yizindaba zomphakathi zikaNavy.
- Abafundi be-Air Force Security Force baya esikoleni eLackland, kodwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
Izitifiketi
Vakashela Amathuba Okuqokwa Kwezempi Emgwaqeni (i-COOL) ukubona izitifiketi kanye namathuba okunikeza amalayisensi e-Military Police ( MOS 31B ) noma i-Navy COOL ye-Master-at-Arms rating. I-Air Force Credentialing and Education Research Tool ibonisa izitifiketi zochwepheshe bezokuphepha (3P0X1) kanye nohlelo lwezobuLungiswa kobugebengu ku-Community College of the Air Force. Ukwengeza, amaPhalamende e-Navy MAs kanye ne-Marine Corps angakwazi ukuqeqeshwa njengabaphathi bakahulumeni noma ochwepheshe bezokuphepha ngohlelo lwe- United Services Training Military Apprenticeship Programme .
I-Outlook Outlook
Njengemisebenzi eminingi yezempi, amaphoyisa asezempi ahlinzeka ngokuhamba phambili ngezikhundla kanye nemisebenzi, kanye namathuba okuzihlukanisa ngokuqeqeshwa okweziwe kanye nemisebenzi efana nomphathi wezinja ezisebenza ezempi, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha emzimbeni, noma ochwepheshe bezokuphendula okhethekile.
Kuyinto inkolelo evamile phakathi kwezinto ezingenzeka ukuthi i-MP isipiliyoni sempi engcono kakhulu yokulungiselela umsebenzi wokusebenza komthetho. Kubonakala sengathi ingxabano ephikisayo ebusweni bayo, kodwa ngokuya ngezinjongo zakho zemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, kungenzeka ukuthi akudingekile.
Angibakhuzi amandla labo abafuna ukuqala imisebenzi yabo yokuphoqelela umthetho emasosha, kodwa ningethuki uma umqashi wakho ekutshela ukuthi isikhundla se-MP, MA, noma sezokuPhepha sigcwele. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlaka zomthetho zendawo kanye nezomthetho , nokuthi izindinganiso zabo zokungena zilinganisa kanjani nomqondo wokuthi i-MP yindlela kuphela yokuhamba ngayo:
- UMnyango Wezombusazwe WaseNew York City (NYPD): Akukho okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambili kokusebenza komthetho noma ngabe yikuphi emisebenzini yabo. Iminyaka emibili yanoma yiluphi ulwazi olusebenzayo lwezempi lungathatha indawo yezidingo zabo zemfundo ephakeme.
- UMnyango Wezombusazwe waseLos Angeles (LAPD): Okwamanje, ogwini olusentshonalanga, kusalokhu kukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambili kokuthola umthetho. Kodwa ngaphezu kwezinzuzo eziningana ze-veteran eziningana (jikelele), uhlelo "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" luhlinzeka ngemali engu-R2 000 eyengeziwe yonyaka weminyaka emibili yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempi, kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha.
- Imfihlo Yesevisi: Uma usuya eHerald, uzobona ukuthi ukuba iPhalamende kungase kube usizo kakhulu - kodwa kungakabi kubalulekile. I- Secret Service iyayaziwa ngokuqasha ngokuqinile emasosheni futhi inikeza abaphathi be-veterans ukucubungula okukhethekile ngaphansi kwesinyathelo sokuqala se-Feds Hire Vets. Kodwa izidingo zabo ze-bachelor's degree nazo zinganeliswa yiminyaka emithathu yokusebenza komthetho noma uphenyo. Ibhayisikobho. (Ukuhlukana kwabo okungafani, Nokho, kuneziqu ezifana ne-NYPD ne-LAPD.)
- I-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga idijithali ukuze uhlanganise ne-Hannibal Lecter. Ukuze ube yi- Agent Special ye-FBI , isidingo se-bachelor's degree asinqatshelwe ngisho noma uneminyaka engu-3 ubudala - empeleni, udinga kokubili. (Qaphela: Uma usebenza isikhathi sakho ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, ungathola i-degree kanye nesipiliyoni ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ubhaliswa khona.) I-FBI ayifuni ukubhekana nokusebenza komthetho, kepha ukulandelwa komthetho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwempi kokubili "kubaluleke kakhulu amakhono "athole ukuqasha okukhethekile kuqala.