Umehluko phakathi koMthombo ovulekile kanye nezicelo ze-Public Domain Software
Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele futhi bashintshe ikhodi yomthombo wohlelo uqobo. Ikhodi yomthombo ngokuyisisekelo uhlu lwemilayezo eyala ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani. Ezinye izicelo zomthombo ovulekile zinemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni nasekusabalazweni kwazo, kodwa abaningi abakwenzi.
Ingabe Kukhona Umehluko Phakathi Kwezicelo Eziwumthombo Ovulekile Ne-Domain Public?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile azikho ngaphansi kwesizinda somphakathi, futhi lokhu kuvumela abantu ukuthi basebenzise ngokukhululekile imisebenzi yabo.
Isofthiwe yesizinda somphakathi ngokuvamile ayivumeli ukufinyelela kumakhodi omthombo, nakuba lokhu kungekhona njalo. Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile inamalungelo okukopisha. .
Ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi "umthombo ovulekile" lisetshenziswe ngokungafani ne-"domain domain" software, kodwa akuyona into efanayo.
Izinkomba zokunquma kukhona ama-copyright noma ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbelo
Ukuhlukaniswa okubalulekile phakathi kwe-OS nesofthiwe yesizinda somphakathi akusiyo ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo iyatholakala yini, kodwa ngabe kukhona yini izidingo zokulayisense noma ezinye imikhawulo ekusebenziseni lolu hlelo, ukushintsha ikhodi yomthombo, ukwabiwa kabusha kohlelo noma kwi-copyright. Uma zikhona, umthombo ovulekile, hhayi isofthiwe yesizinda somphakathi.
I-Open Source Initiative, i-501 (c) (3) engenzi-nzuzo engekelwe eCalifornia, inikeza incazelo ecacile nenemininingwane yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, ongayisebenzisa, nokuthi kanjani. Zinezinhlu zezinkampani ezinika isofthiwe evulekile uma ufisa ukuphenya inkampani ethile.
I-OpenSource.org indawo enhle ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani, sebenzisana futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ye-OS.
Okunye Ukuhlukaniswa Okubalulekile
Isofthiwe ye-OS ingabelana ngokukhululekile, isetshenziswe, futhi ishintshwe nanoma ubani. Kuthuthukiswe ngeminikelo yabaningi futhi basakazwa ngaphansi kwamalayisense okufanele ahambisane nemigomo ethile yokusetshenziswa.
Ilayisensi ayikwazi ukubandlulula noma ubani. Ngamanye amazwi, awukwazi ukuvimbela amaqembu athile abantu ekusebenziseni isofthiwe. Kufanele ivumele imisebenzi esuselwe.
Izibonelo ze-Software Source Open
Isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ifika kuzo zonke izimo nobukhulu futhi ingaba nezinhloso eziningi. Izibonelo zifaka i-LINUX, i-Apache, i-Firefox, iKoffice, i-Thunderbird, i-OpenOffice, i-KOffice, ne-SquirrelMail. I-Firefox yisiphequluli sewebhu esilula, kanti i-LINUX iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Yisistimu yokusebenza esekelwe i-UNIX. I-OpenOffice i-office suite ehlinzekwa ngu-Apache.
Endabeni yeOpenOffice, ungalanda futhi ufake uhlelo olumnandi kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha - mahhala, noma ngabe uyifaka kuma-computer amaningi. Yenza amakhophi bese uwahambisa kubangani nomndeni. Azikho izimali zelayisense. Yisebenzise njengoba uzongena noma yikuphi ukucubungula amagama, ispredishithi noma uhlelo lwesisekelo sedatha. Futhi uma unenkinga - njengokuthi i-bug iyaphuma - noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayenza ibe ngcono, ungayibika noma uvele uvele udaba lwakho. Uhlelo luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba "bakhulise", ngokusho kuka-Apache.
Ingabe Kuphephile?
Noma kunini lapho uvumela ukufinyelelwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kuvela. Qhubeka ngokuqapha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi une-anti-virus yesicelo esihle lapho uthola isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.