Kuyini i-JAG Corps?
Ngamafuphi, i-JAG Corps iyigatsha elisemthethweni lezempi elibhekene nobulungiswa bezempi kanye nomthetho wezempi.
Ummeli oyinhloko egatsheni ngalinye yiJaji loMmeli Jikelele, futhi wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwakhe uthathwa njengommeli wejaji. Kodwa-ke, ngokweqile, noma yimuphi ummeli wezempi uthathwa njenge-JAG. I-JAG yombili ivikela futhi ishushise isebenzisa i-Code efanayo Yobulungisa beMpi (UCMJ). Uma isikhulu se-JAG Corps sinezinhlelo eziningi zeminyaka eminingi, ngezinye izikhathi ziba abahluleli kuzo zombili izinkantolo zamartials nezinkantolo zokuphenya.
I-UCMJ
I-UCMJ ingumzimba womthetho olawula amabutho ahlomile e-United States. Kunemininingwane ecacile futhi kuye kwaba yisethi esemthethweni yemithetho yamabutho ahlomile kusukela ngo-1951. Kukhona ingxoxo yakamuva mayelana nezingxenye zokuguqulwa kwe-UCMJ, futhi yagcina ivuselelwa ngo-2008 ukuze ifake izinguquko ezenziwe nguMongameli (imiyalo ephezulu) futhi zibandakanye iZenzo Zikazwelonke Zokugunyazwa Kwezokuvikela Zonyaka ka-2006 no-2007. Ihluke kumthetho wendabuko ukuthi amasosha ayisebenzise ukuze aziphoqele ngokwayo njengokungathi yiyo igunya lakhe.
Umuntu Ujoyina kanjani i-JAG Corps?
Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili zommeli okufanele azithathe ukuze ajoyine i-JAG Corps, nakuba imininingwane yegatsha ngalinye ihlukile kancane. Indlela yokuqala yenzelwa umfundi wezomthetho ukuthi afake isicelo sokufaka i-JAG Corps ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni somthetho. Kukhona okunye okushiwo lokho-ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwebha, okubaluleke kakhulu-bese ummeli osemncane engangena kuGosa lokuQeqesha.
Indlela yesibili ingummmeli onelayisense ukunquma ukujoyina amabutho ahlomile ngemuva kokuphuma esikoleni somthetho isikhashana. Uma kukhethiwe, ummeli onelayisense uzophinde afake i-Officer Training. Ukusuka lapho, igatsha ngalinye liyahluka, njengoba kucacisiwe ngezansi.
Amasosha
I-Army JAG Corps inomlando oyingqayizivele wokwakhiwa nguGeorge Washington ngomhla kaJulayi 29, 1775, kanti i-Army JAG Corps ilokhu ikhona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokungena kwi-Army JAG Corps-ngokusebenzisa i-Direct Commission, okudinga ukuba usuqedile isikole somthetho futhi ungeniswe ebhasini lombuso. Uma usithunywe, uzofaka uMqeqeshi weJaji LoMphathi Oyisisekelo Wokuqeqesha, ohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili. Iyokuqala yiNkundla Eqondisiwe Yomthetho (DCC) Isigaba, okuwukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo samasonto ayisithupha ama-JAG e Fort Fort, Georgia. Owesibini yiSigaba seCharlottesville, esiyisikole se-10.5-week officer esikhungweni sezomthetho se-Advocate General kanye neSikole, esise-University of Virginia e-Charlottesville, eVirginia. Uma usuqedile isiKhungo sokuQala ukuPhathwa koMjaji weJaji, uzofaka i-Active Duty, okuyimfuneko yokuqala eminyakeni emine.
I-Navy
I-Navy inezindlela ezimbili zokuba yisikhulu ku-JAG Corps, njengoba kucacisiwe ngenhla.
Njengomfundi wezomthetho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze yidlula ukuhlolwa kwebha. Khona-ke, i-Navy ingakukhetha futhi inikeze ikhomishini. Uma usamukela ikhomishana, ufaka iSikole Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu. Esikoleni Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu, uzonikezwa isikhundla se-Ensign, futhi inkokhelo yakho yokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zakho ziqala. Isikole Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu akuyona ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo-okuyisisekelo kulabo abangena kwiNavy njengezikhulu. Itholakala eNewport, Rhode Island. Uma usuqedile iSikhungo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu, uzofaka i-Naval Justice School, e-Newport, Rhode Island. Yilapho uzofunda khona i-UCMJ kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomthetho okumele uzenze. Isikhundla sakho kuleli phuzu nguLieutenant Junior Grade noLieutenant in the Navy. Uma usuqedile i-Naval Justice School, uhambo lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi luzoqala.
Indlela yommeli onelayisense ifana ngezindlela eziningi-uzoya eSikoleni Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu, i-Naval Justice School, bese uqala uhambo lwakho lokuqala lomsebenzi. Umehluko usezingeni-uqala eLieutenant Junior Grade eSikoleni Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhulu.
Air Force
I-Air Force inezinhlelo ezine zokungena ezihlukile ku-JAG Corp. Okokuqala kuyindlela yokufunda, lapho ufaka khona njengo-1L noma u-2L futhi uzinikele ekuqedeni umsebenzi osebenzayo njengelungu le-JAG Corps ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu nokudlulisa ukuhlolwa kwebha. Uhlelo lwesibili ukungena njengommeli onelayisense. Lolu uhlelo lokungena ngqo ku-JAG Corps. Inketho yesithathu i-Active Duty ilungu lezempi lokuya esikoleni somthetho futhi libuyele ku-Active Duty njengesikhulu se-JAG Corps. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene kulolu hlelo, (kubandakanya Uhlelo Oluhlelekile Lwezemfundo Yezemfundo). Inketho yesine ingummeli onolwazi ukuze asebenze isikhathi esithile ne-Air Force JAG Corps ngenkathi egcina umsebenzi wakhe womphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi uhlelo ohlanganyela kulo, uzoya eSikoleni Sokuqeqesha Isikhulu Samaviki amahlanu, okuzokufundisa ukuthi ube ngumholi e-Air Force. Khona-ke uzofaka umsebenzi osebenzayo, okuwukuzibophezela kweminyaka emine.
I-Marine Corps
Njengamanye amagatsha amaningi ezempi, kunezindlela ezimbili zokungena ku-JAG Corps njenge-Marine. Owokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-PCL-Law, okuyinto iMarine Corps elingana nehlelo lokungenela umfundi. Abafundi bazoqedela iSonto labaPhathi beGosa labaPhathi beSonto eliphakathi nesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwehlobo ngaphambi kwesikole somthetho noma i-1L noma i-2L ehlobo. Isikhulu Esikhethiwe Sesikole SaseMarine Corps siseQuantico, eVirginia. Ngemuva kwe-OCS, ukhetho luzokwamukela isikhundla seLesibili uLieutenant futhi lubekwe kwi-Inactive Duty kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe isikole somthetho. Uma isikole somthetho sesiphelile, kufanele uthathe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwebha okuhleliwe kunoma yisiphi isimo, futhi kufanele ubike izikolo ezingu-150 ze-LSAT. Uma usudlulisela ibha, uzofaka isikole esiyisisekelo, okuyizinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kuMarine Corps. Uma usudlulile i-TBS, uzojoyina amalungu e-JAG Corps avela ku-Navy ku-Naval Justice School eNewport, Rhode Island. Uma konke lokhu sekuphelile, uzonikezwa esiteshini sakho sokuqala. Ukhetho lwesibili lokungena kwi-Marine JAG Corps luhlelo lwe-OCC-Law, oluvuleleke kummeli alayisensi. Lolu uhlelo olufanayo kakhulu-kumele ube wamukelwa ebhajeni lombuso, ugcwalise isikole somthetho, futhi uthole 150+ ku-LSAT. Uzofaka iSikhulu Sokuzikhethela Isikole, silandelwe iSikole Esiyisisekelo ne-Naval Justice School ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe esiteshini sakho sokuqala.
I-Coast Guard
Ngokungafani namanye amagatsha ezempi, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokungena ku-Coast Guard JAG Corps-njengommeli we-Direct Commission (DCL). Abafundi bomthetho ngonyaka wabo wokugcina noma abammeli abanelayisensi bangangena ku-Coast Guard ngale ndlela. Ngemuva kokuthi uthumele, uzoya esikoleni se-Direct Commission Officer eNew London, Connecticut, okungamaviki angu-4-5 ubude. Uma sekuphelile, uzoya eSikoleni Sezomthetho Esisisekelo Samaviki ayishumi e-Naval Justice School eNewport, Rhode Island. Uzobe ubika esabelweni sakho sokuqala bese uqedela iminyaka emine yomsebenzi osebenzayo.
Uma unesithakazelo ekukhonzeni izwe lakho futhi usebenza endaweni ethakazelisayo yomthetho, cabanga ngokujoyina i-JAG Corp! Awusoze wazi-mhlawumbe uTom Cruise uzobonisa esinye sezimpendulo zakho zokuvula.