Ngenkathi kungase kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi (kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi) ukwenza umtsetfo e-United States njengommeli oqeqeshiwe wangaphandle, akunakwenzeka.
Nazi izinyathelo okudingayo ukuthatha njengommeli wangaphandle ukuba asebenze e-United States:
Imithethonqubo ecacile kaHulumeni Ngokuphathelene Nokusebenzisa Umthetho Ngedayitela Yangaphandle
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule uma ucabanga ngomthetho owenzayo e-United States ngezinga elingokomthetho wangaphandle, ukuthi i-state ngayinye inezidingo ezahlukene. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngukucwaninga kumbuso othembela kuwo, ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele zizenzeke. Lapha, eCalifornia naseNew York zizokhulunywa ngokujulile, bese isifinyezo esifushane sizohlanganisa ezinye izinhlangano, ezimele izinketho ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa ezingenakwenzeka.
I-New York
I-New York iyindawo evelele kakhulu abameli abaqeqeshiwe bangaphandle ukuqhuba, futhi izidingo zombuso zenza le nqubo ibe lula.
I-New York Board of Law Examiners, ephethe i-New York Bar Exam, inesidingo esithile sezidingo zabameli abaqeqeshiwe bangaphandle abafisa ukwenza eNew York.
Ngokusobala, ummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle uzowela kwesinye sezigaba ezimbili: (1) ukudluliselwa kwemfundo yangaphandle kwamanye amazwe ohlelweni lwe-US; noma (2) imfundo yabo yangaphandle ayidlulisele ohlelweni lwe-US.
Uma ummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle eqede uhlelo okungenani iminyaka emithathu ubude futhi egxile emthethweni ovamile, imfundo yakhe iyovame ukudluliselwa, futhi angakwazi ukuhlala ebhasini (emva kokuthola imvume evela eBhodini loMthetho Abahloli).
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, abameli abaqeqeshiwe bangaphandle bazodinga ukuqedela uhlelo lweLLM ngeziqu ezithile ngaphambi kokuba bahlale ekuhlolweni kwebha. Uma uhlela ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwebha laseNew York njengommeli oqeqeshiwe wangaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela phambili! Kunconywa ukuhambisa zonke izinto zakho zokusebenza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka ngaphambi kosuku ohlela ukuzohlola ngalo ibha.
California
Enye inketho ethandwayo yabameli abaqeqeshwe angaphandle iCalifornia. NjengeNew York, i-California Board Bar Bar Examiners Bar inezimfuneko zokungeniswa ngokukhululekile kwabameli bangaphandle. Eqinisweni, uma uhlangabezana nezidingo, kungase kube lula ukuhlala ukuhlolwa kwe-bar eCalifornia kunaseNew York. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseCalifornia, abameli abaqeqeshwe ngamazwe angaphandle abavunyelwe ukuqhuba umthetho emandleni ngaphandle kwe-United States bavame ukufaneleka ukuhlolwa kwe-bar eCalifornia ngaphandle kokudinga ukugcwalisa noma yiziphi izimfuneko ezengeziwe.
Uma ummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle engakaze avunyelwe ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwe-United States, usengakwazi ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwebha ngemuva kokuqeda i-LLM ehlanganisa izifundo ezine ezihlukene ezivivinyelwe ku-California Bar Exam, futhi enye yalezi zifundo Kumele kube yiKomidi Lemfanelo Yomsebenzi elihlanganisa iCode California Business and Professions Code, imithetho ye-ABA Model of Conduct Professional, futhi ihola imithetho efanele yezomthetho kanye neyezwe.
Amanye amazwe
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umbuso ngamunye unemithetho yawo mayelana nokuthi ummeli oqeqeshiwe angaphandle angafaneleka kanjani ukuqhuba e-United States. Emazweni angamashumi amahlanu, kanye neSifunda saseColombia nezindawo ezinhlanu, kunamacala amathathu namane lapho abameli abaqeqeshwe khona bangaphandle banethuba lokuthola imvume yokungena kubha.
Kulezi ziphathimandla, i-Vermont yiyona kuphela yindawo ehlonipha amadigri omthetho wangaphandle ngokujwayelekile, futhi kukhona uhlobo lwezinhlelo zokufunda ukusiza abameli abaqeqeshiwe bangaphandle ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-Vermont bar.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigaba ezine (kanye nensimu yasePalau) lapho ummeli oqeqeshwe khona ngaphandle angathatha ukuhlolwa kwebha ngemuva kokuthola i-LLM.
Ngaphandle kweNew York neCalifornia-okuye kwaxoxwa kakade-i-LLM degree izovumela ummeli oqeqeshwe kwangaphandle ukuba athathe ukuhlolwa kwe-bar e-Washington state naseWisconsin. Amandla angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye asemthethweni lapho abameli abaqeqeshwe khona angaphandle bangakwazi ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwebha kubonisa izidingo ezihlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuba bafanele ukuhlala ukuhlolwa.
Lezi zihlanganisa, kepha azikhawulelwanga, imfundo yezomthetho emthethweni ovamile wesiNgisi, imfundo eyengeziwe eyamukelekile ye-ABA, nomkhuba womthetho kwamanye amazwe. Izidingo zombuso ngamunye zizofakwa kuhlu kwi-website yokuhlola ibha eqondene nesimo sezwe futhi zifingqiwe yiNkomfa kazwelonke yeBar Examiners 'Bar Admission Guide.
Buyela Ezikoleni, Uma Kunesidingo
Emazweni lapho kudingeka khona i-LLM kuphela ukuze uhlalele ukuhlolwa kwebha, ukuqedela imfundo efundisiwe ekufundeni kufanele kube phezulu ohlwini lwakho oluphambili. I-state evumela ukuthi ummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle ukuba ahlale ekuhlolweni kwebha ngemuva kokuthola i-LLM idinga izifundo ezithile nezifundo ezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba uhlole izidingo esifundeni ngasinye ngaphambi kokuxazulula uhlelo lwe-LLM.
Ezinye izifunda zinikeza ama-JD amazinga angasheshi abameli abaqeqeshwe ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe ukuze bafike ekubhekeni kokufaneleka kokuhlolwa kwebha kuleso simo. Leli khetho liwusizo emazweni ayishumi nantathu lapho khona imfundo eyengeziwe esikoleni samthetho esamukelekile se-ABA iyadingeka ukuze uhlale ebhasini njengommeli oqeqeshiwe wangaphandle.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto lapho imfundo yangaphandle yezomthetho engabonakali khona, ukuthola i-JD esikoleni semithetho evunyiwe yi-ABA yindlela kuphela ozokwazi ukuyenza ngayo umthetho kuleso simo. Nakuba kungase kube nomuzwa wokuphindaphindiwe kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo, ukwenza umthetho e-US kuwumsebenzi wokuncintisana nokuqapha ngokucophelela-ngeshwa, imithetho yimithetho.
Thatha ukuhlolwa kweBhodi Yombuso wakho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uyenze ukuze ufike lapha, wonke ummeli ongase abe khona kufanele ahlale ekuhloleni kwebha endaweni othembekile ukuyisebenzisa. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwebha yokubhalwa kwabaningi abameli abaqeqeshwe ngaphandle angaphansi kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke, ngeshwa. Isilinganiso sikazwelonke sipheze izinga elingama- 58% , kanti isilinganiso sabavoti abaqeqeshwe ngaphandle bangama -30% .
Izikole zomthetho e-United States zinzima kakhulu, futhi abafundi baphuma ngamakhono ambalwa kanye nolwazi oluzobasiza ukuba bafunde futhi badlulise ibha. Abameli abaqeqeshwe ngamazwe angase bangabi nawo wonke amathuluzi afanayo ezinhlakalweni zabo, futhi izinga labo lokuhamba lingase libe lula ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Abafundi bezinye izizwe kufanele bahlele ukuthi bathathe inkambo egcwele yokubukeza ibha yezohwebo futhi bangase bafise ukuhlola okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho kokufundisa ibha.
Uma usudlule iBar
Siyakuhalalisela! Ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwebha kuyisinyathelo esifanele sokuba ummeli ogunyaziwe e-United States. Kunezinye izidingo ezizodinga ukugcwaliseka kuleli phuzu (njengokuthatha i-MPRE nokudlulisa umlingisi kanye nezidingo zomzimba kubha yombuso wakho), kodwa ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke njengommeli oqeqeshiwe wangaphandle manje (ngethemba) ngemuva kwakho .
Umthetho ungomunye wemisebenzi yokuncintisana kakhulu okumele ube nayo e-United States; Ngakho-ke, kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kunzima ukuhlukana nabameli abaningi abaqeqeshwe ngaphandle. Uma uzama ukuqhuba kwelinye lamazwe aqaphela ukuqeqeshwa kwamanye amazwe omthetho, lokho kuyizindaba ezinhle! Usuvele usendleleni eya ekubeni ngummeli we-US.
Uma kufanele ubuyele esikoleni ukuze uthole ubufakazi bakho obungokomthetho, cishe uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukwenza umthetho e-US yilokho okufunayo ngempela. Uma kunjalo, ke-ke ungena ngaphakathi-uzothola iziqinisekiso zakho ekugcineni! Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-degree yakho yangaphandle yemithetho e-United States.
Ukusebenzisa isitifiketi sakho sezomthetho e-US ngaphandle kokuba ngummeli
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa idijithali lakho lomthetho wangaphandle ngaphandle kokuba ilunga lombuso elivunyelwe ngokugcwele. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuba ngumxhumanisi wangaphandle wezomthetho. Umcebisi wezomthetho wangaphandle , empeleni, ummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle oye wakha umkhuba olinganiselwe e-United States . Kukhona imithetho yangaphandle yomqondisi wezomthetho emazweni angamashumi amathathu nanye, kanye neSifunda saseColumbia nase-US Virgin Islands , ngakho kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuba umxhumanisi wezomthetho wangaphandle.
Okunye ngaphandle kokuba yi-FLC, kunamathuba kwezinye kwamanye amazwe okusebenza okwesikhashana, ukuhanjiswa kwe- pro hac kubha yombuso, kanye nabameli bezinye izizwe ukuze bakwazi ukukhonza njengeseluleko esendlini, okungasiza kakhulu ibhizinisi jikelele. Ngesikhathi uthola ukwamukela ibha kuzovumela amathuba amaningi ommeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle, lawa amanye amathuba okusebenzisa i-degree yangaphandle yomthetho kubalulekile ukuqonda futhi.
Abameli abaqeqeshwe ngamazwe bahlezi ngokungafanele uma kuqhathaniswa nabafundi abaye bathola amadigri omthetho e-United States, okungenani uma kuziwa ekutholeni ukufakwa kwesibalo sombuso. Kunezinqwaba eziningi zokugxuma kanye nokuxhumana okuhle okudingekayo phakathi kommeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle kanye ne-state bar association uma ummeli wangaphandle efuna ukungena kubha.
Uma ungummeli oqeqeshwe angaphandle ofuna ukungena kubha, ulwazi olunikezwe lapha kufanele ngethemba lokuthi likusize ukuthi unengqondo yini ukufuna ukugcwele ngokugcwele ebhajeni ohlala kulo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho eziningi zokuqeqeshwa kwamanye amazwe abameli abakhetha ukungayifaki ngokugcwele ebhajini, kubandakanya imisebenzi njengababonisi bangaphandle bezomthetho kanye nezeluleko zangaphakathi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha isinqumo, qiniseka ukuthi wenze ucwaningo lwakho, ngoba isifunda ngasinye sinesidingo esithile sezinto ezidingekayo, futhi ukuqinisekiswa kwemigomo kuzoba phezulu. Umthetho kuyinkinga enokuncintisana kakhulu, kodwa uma yilokho okuthandayo, qhubeka usebenza ekufinyeleleni imigomo yakho! Ngikufisela inhlanhla!