Ukuthumela i-imeyili yogaxekile akuvumelekile e-United States

Funda mayelana nezinkokhelo nezinhlawulo ngaphansi kwe-CAN-SPAM Act ka-2003

Inzondo yokuthola i-imeyili yogaxekile? Abantu abaningi benza futhi nokho imboni ye-spam-mail iyaqhubeka naphezu kwabathengi abathandekayo abasebenzisa ama-imeyili ogaxekile. Isizathu esilula: kunemali eningi yokwenziwa ebhizinisini "lwazi" futhi ngokungagwegwesi, yilokho ngempela ama-imeyili amaningi ogaxekile abilisela phansi ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni idatha yakho yomuntu siqu (chofoza ku-imeyili yogaxekile futhi uqinisekisa ikheli le-imeyili futhi lizophela kuphela ukuthola ugaxekile nakakhulu!)

Abakwa-Spammers bavuna ulwazi futhi bayisebenzise kumikhankaso yabo yokukhangisa noma bathengise noma badayise idatha abayibuthayo. Iningi labantu lizonda ama-imeyli ogaxekile kepha aziqapheli ukuthi kunomthetho onika ukuvikelwa kwabokugaxekile. Ngenxa yokuthi bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo le mithetho, futhi kulula ukumane nje uyishaye indiva i-spam imeyili kunokuyibika, iningi logaxekile alingaze lithole isibhamu.

Iyini uMthetho we-CAN-SPAM ka-2003?

I-CAN-SPAM imelela "Ukulawula Ukuhlaselwa Kwemifanekiso Engcolile Yomuntu Ongcolile Nokuthengisa." Lo mthetho wasungulwa ngo-2004 ukulawula imikhuba yama-imeyili wezohwebo.

Izinhlawulo zokuhlukumeza imithetho yama-imeyili ye-Commercial

I-Federal Trade Commission (i-FTC) ilawula ukufaka imithetho ngaphansi kwe-CAN-SPAM Act ka-2003 futhi inegunya lokukhokhela izinkokhelo ngokumelene nabanikazi bebhizinisi.

Ngokwephulwa ngalunye kwe-CAN-SPAM Act ka-2003, ibhizinisi noma umuntu ohlanganyela kuma-imeyili wezohwebo angakhokhiswa ku-$ 11,000.

I-FTC ichaza ngokuqondile ukuthi izinhlawulo ezengeziwe zingase zitholwe kuma-imeyili wezohwebo ngokuphula noma yiziphi izenzo ezilandelayo ezingekho emthethweni:

• "Ukuvuna" amakheli e-imeyili avela kumawebhusayithi noma amasevisi ewebhu ashicilele isaziso esivimbela ukudluliselwa kwamakheli e-imeyili ngenhloso yokuthumela i-imeyili
• Yakha amakheli e-imeyili usebenzisa "ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi" - ukuhlanganisa amagama, izinhlamvu, noma izinombolo zibe izimvume eziningi
• Sebenzisa izikripthi noma ezinye izindlela ezenzakalelayo zokubhalisa ama-imeyili amaningi noma ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi ukuthumela i-imeyili yezohwebo
• Phinda uthumele ama-imeyili ngekhompyutha noma inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemvume - isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ama-openlayers evuliwe noma ama-proxies avulekile ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.

Izijeziso Zobungozi Zokuhlukumeza Imithetho Ye-Imeyili Yebhizinisi

UMnyango Wezobulungiswa (DOJ) unikezwe igunya lokuphoqelela izigwegwe zobugebengu kuma-imeyli ezentengiso. Izinhlawulo zobugebengu zifaka ukuboshwa kwalabo abaphula umthetho, noma bahlela ukuphula, noma yiziphi izici ezilandelayo zomthetho:

• Sebenzisa enye ikhompyutha ngaphandle kokugunyazwa futhi uthumele i-imeyili yezohwebo kusuka noma ngokuyisebenzisa
• Sebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuze ulayishe noma uphinde uthumele imilayezo eminingi ye-imeyli yokuhweba ukuze ukhohlise noma udukise abamukeli noma isevisi yokufinyeleleka kwi-inthanethi mayelana nomsuka womlayezo
• Sula ulwazi lwekhanda kwimilayezo eminingi ye-imeyili bese uqala ukudluliselwa kwemilayezo enjalo
• Bhalisela ama-akhawunti amaningi we-imeyli noma amagama wesizinda usebenzisa ulwazi olufakazela ukuthi ungubani obhalisile
• Zizame ngamanga njengabanikazi bama-multiple Protocol Protocol amakheli asetshenziselwa ukuthumela imilayezo ye-imeyli yezentengiselwano.

Imithethonqubo engeziwe eyathinta i-Emailers yezohwebo

Kuneminye imithethonqubo ejeziselwayo yama-imeyili wezentengiso ngaphansi kwe-CAN-SPAM Act ka-2003, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukusiza omunye umuntu noma ibhizinisi, noma unomunye umuntu noma inkampani ukuthumela i-imeyili engabonwayo engakabizwa kunoma iyiphi ikheli lapho umamukeli engacelanga khona ukuxhumana nawe.

• Ngaphansi kwe-CAN-SPAM, akuvumelekile ukuthengisa, ukuhweba, ukudlulisa, noma ukunikela nganoma iyiphi inhloso, amakheli we-imeyili walabo abamukeli abakhethile, noma bacele ukuthi basuswe ohlwini lwakho lwe-imeyili.

Hlala ukubuyekezwa kwi-imeyili ye-Email ye-Commercial

Ukuze uhlale usesikhathini mayelana nezinguquko zomthetho mayelana nokuziphatha kwe-imeyili yebhizinisi, kanye nokuthi umthetho we-CAN-SPAM okwamanje uqaliswa kanjani, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FAM yogaxekile.

Umthombo:

I-US Federal Trade Commission. "Umthetho we-CAN-SPAM: Izimfuneko ze-Email Emailers." April 2004.

_Umthombo:

_{I-US Federal Trade Commission. "Umthetho we-CAN-SPAM: Izimfuneko ze-Email Emailers." April 2004.}