Umqondo wesifo sengqondo nombulali onobuchopho kodwa odelelekile ochitha isikhathi sakhe ejele ukusiza ama-rookie ama-FBI kuma-amacala amakhulu athakazelisa, kodwa ngokoqobo i-TV ayikho. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi wokuba ngumuntu owenza ubugebengu ungaba umxhwele ngokuthakazelisayo nangokwengqondo.
Isihloko esithi "i-profiler yobugebengu" sisetshenziselwa ukuchaza abaphenyi abakhethe ngokukhethekile ekucabangeni nasekukhuliseni ukwakha iphrofayili ethile yobugebengu ngokusekelwe ezigabeni zobugebengu ezenziwe. Iningi labaphrofayili banomthetho wokuphenya abaphenyi abaneminyaka eminingi emininingwaneni yokuphenya ngokobugebengu obunobudlova futhi abaqeqeshwayo kanye namadigri enzesayensi yezobunhloli kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo.
Izindleko zabaProfilisi bobugebengu
Abacwaningi bezobugebengu basebenzisana eduze nabanye abaphenyi nabaphenyi bezobugebengu , bebasiza ukuba bathuthukise izinkomba kanye nabasolwa ngobugebengu obuphezulu. Abaprofilisi babheka izici eziningana zokubasiza bathole konke abakwaziyo mayelana nobugebengu obuthile.
Abaprofetha bahlaziya ngokucophelela ulwazi oluvela emacaleni obugebengu. Bafunda imibiko evela kubachwepheshe be-ballistics , abahlaziyi begazi kanye nabanye abaphenyi bezombusazwe , bebuka zonke izici zobugebengu ukuze babuthe ukwaziswa okubalulekile kumuntu obengumsoli.
Ngomqondo othile, umshicileli unjengeSherlock Holmes yanamuhla, nakuba athembele kakhulu ekucabangeni okubalulekile, amaqiniso anzima, nemigomo eyamukelekile.
Abacwaningi bobugebengu bacabangela imininingwane ebalulekile, njenge:
- Indlela okwenziwa ngayo ubugebengu
- Indawo yobugebengu
- Ukukhetha izisulu
- Uhlobo lobugebengu
- Isikhathi sobugebengu
- Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuvela kumsolwa
- Isimo sezithombe zobugebengu
Ngaphezu kwalabo ababalwe, ababukeli babheka ezinye izici ukucacisa izici zomsolwa ezifana nobudala, ubuhlanga, indawo yokuhlala kanye nesimo sengqondo.
Umsebenzi we-profiler wezobugebengu ngokuvamile uhlanganisa:
- Ukuvakashela nokuhlaziya izigcawu zobugebengu
- Ukufunda imibiko evela kubaphenyi nakwabanye abahlaziyi
- Ukubhala imibiko
- Ukunikeza ubufakazi benkantolo
- Ukusebenza namaphoyisa kanye nabaphenyi
- Ukufunda ukuziphatha kwabantu nezici
Amaphoyisa angasebenzisa ulwazi oluqoqwe abaphrofayili bobugebengu ukuze babasize ekunciphiseni ukusesha kwabo abasolwa. Ezimweni zobugebengu eziphezulu, ikakhulukazi amacala anezihlukumezi eziningi asakazeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengaleyo i-DC Sniper, abaphrofayili yizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphenywa kobugebengu.
Yiziphi Izidingo Zokuba I-Profiler Yesigebengu?
Ukuprofetha kobugebengu kungomunye wemisebenzi eminingi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ze- forensic . Abaprofesa bafunda ngemfundo ejulile nokuqeqesha, kanye neminyaka eminingi yokuphenya ngobugebengu obunobudlova.
I-profiler ephumelelayo kuzodingeka ibe, okungenani, i degree master .
Nokho, empeleni, abaphrofayili bavame ukuphatha udokotela ngezayensi zokuziphatha, njenge-psychology, ngokukhethekile ekuziphatheni komuntu nokwephula umthetho. Futhi, abaqeqeshi bazoya kwezinye izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nokufunda ukuze bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, njengalezo ezenziwa yi-FBI eSikhungweni sabo sezesayensi.
Iningi labaphrofayili yi-Agent ekhethekile ye-FBI esebenza esikhungweni sikazwelonke sokuhlaziywa kobugebengu obudlova (NCAVC) eQuantico, eVirginia noma abaphenyi abavela emazweni amakhulu noma ejensi lendawo. Kusho ukuthi ukuba ube ngumuntu oshayisayo uzodinga ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa komthetho kusuka esikoleni samaphoyisa, kanye nokwakha isinqumo eside sokuzibonela okuzocatshangelwa isikhundla se-profiler.
Ukuphrofetha ubugebengu kudinga amakhono okucabanga okubalulekile kanye nekhono lokunciphisa ulwazi oluvela kumaqiniso ahlukahlukene.
Kuyinto yomsebenzi ohlosiwe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshicileli kumele akwazi ukubona "ihlathi lemithi," agxilise isithombe esikhulu. Amakhono okuhlaziya aqinile nawo ayadingeka.
Amaphrofayili oPhrofayili wezigebengu
Kunabantu abancane abaphenyi abathintekayo abasebenza isikhathi esigcwele njengabaphrofayili bobugebengu. Abaningi balabo basebenza ku-National Center ye-FBI yokuhlaziywa kobugebengu obuhlukumezayo njengabaphathi abakhethekile. Njengabaphathi bama-agent akhethekile, abaphrofayli abaningi bangalindela ukuthola imali engama-$ 140,000 ngonyaka.
Ukuprofetha kobugebengu kuyinkambu ethakazelisayo futhi enokuncintisana lapho kuphela abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu abazokhethwa khona. Ukuncintisana, uzodinga ukuthola ulwazi olubanzi lokuphenya nokuqeqeshwa.
Ingabe Imisebenzi Njengomprofayili Wesigebengu Kungakwesokudla?
Ukuprofetha kobugebengu kuyinkambu ehlaziya kakhulu, edinga ukunakwa okuningiliziwe. Kungaba futhi umsebenzi okhuthazayo ngokwengqondo. Ukusebenza njengomuntu oyisiphambeko sobugebengu kuyisinqumo esiphezulu sokuzikhandla kwezobugebengu kulabo bantu abanesithakazelo sokutadisha nokuhlaziya ukuziphatha komuntu okungahambi kahle. Abantu abajabulela iphazili kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga bazoba nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile emsebenzini wezobugebengu.
- Ukuphrofayelwa kobugebengu akukhona kuwe? Funda konke ngemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ephezulu kunazo zonke kwezobugebengu kanye nobulungiswa bezobugebengu
- Ufuna ukwazi okuningi? Funda konke mayelana nabasebenzi abaningi abasebenza ngokusemthethweni abasebenza ngaphansi komthetho otholakala kubantu abafuna imisebenzi yobulungiswa obugebengu nobugebengu .