Funda Yonke Imisebenzi Ngomthetho Wezobugebengu, i-Criminology neSayensi ye-Forensic
Konke Mayelana Ne-Criminology
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, njenge-subset yezenhlalakahle, ukulwa nobugebengu kuyisiyalo sesayensi esibhekene nazo zonke izici zobugebengu nakuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi. Lokhu kubandakanya izimbangela zobugebengu kanye nemiphumela yayo. Iphinde ihlose ukukala ukuphumelela kwempendulo yomphakathi ebugebengu bese iphakamisa izindlela zokuvimbela nokubhekana nokuziphatha kobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma ngokweqile, igama elithi "ubugebengu" libhekisela ikakhulukazi ekutadisheni okwenziwe ngobugebengu, okwenziwa ososayensi bezenhlalakahle abaziwa ngokuthi izigebengu ze-criminologists .
- Funda kabanzi ngakho: Kuyini i-Criminology?
I-Criminologists kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezesayensi yezenhlalakahle baye basiza ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zemiphakathi nemiphakathi yamaphoyisa ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele. Bafake imibono efana nokuphoqelelwa komphakathi , amapolisi okubikezela kanye nobugebengu bezemvelo .
Ngokuvamile, ubugebengu be-criminology buhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi eminingi nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Kulokho, abantu bavame ukuqonda ubugebengu njengento ephathelene nobugebengu, okubandakanya ukulandelwa komthetho, abakwa-forensics, ukuphrofayelwa kobugebengu , kanye ne- psychology ye-forensic , nje ukubiza abambalwa.
Umsebenzi wezoBulungiswa bezobuLungiswa
Ngaphandle kwesiyalo sesayensi ngokwayo, abasebenza ngezobugebengu mhlawumbe bavame ukuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi emayelana nenkundla yobulungiswa bezobugebengu.
Ubulungiswa bezobugebengu , empeleni, kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezigebengu emphakathini. Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko ohlelweni lobulungiswa bobugebengu : ukulandelwa komthetho, izinkantolo, nokulungiswa noma ukujeziswa. Ezinye zezinketho zomsebenzi ngaphakathi kule ndawo zifaka:
- Amaphoyisa
- Abaphenyi nabaphenyi abagebengu
- Iziphathimandla zokulungisa
- Iziphakamiso kanye nezikhulu zokulawula umphakathi
- Abaphambanisi bamaphoyisa
- Ama-agent akhethekile we-FBI
- Amasevisi akhethekile weNsizakalo
- Amalungu e-US Border Patrol
- ICE Agents
- Ama-agent e-Naval Criminal Investigative Services
- Ama-DEA agents
- US Marshals
Umsebenzi kwiScience Forensic
Ngokungeziwe emisebenzini yobulungiswa bezobugebengu, abantu abaningi bahlobanisa ubugebengu nobuchwepheshe besayensi . Igama elithi "forensics" empeleni lisho "ngokuphathelene nomthetho," okusho ukuthi isayensi yezobunhloli imane ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemigomo yesayensi kwimibono nemibandela esemthethweni.
Okudume kakhulu, abakwa-forensics bafana nokuphenywa kwesimo sobugebengu nokuhlaziywa kobufakazi. Imisebenzi etholakala ngaphakathi kwesayensi yezobunhloli ingabandakanya:
- Ososayensi be-Forensic
- Ochwepheshe be-forensic ballistic
- Abahlaziyi bephethini ye-Bloodstain
- I-anthropologists yama-forensic
- Ochwepheshe be-DNA
- Landela ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe
- I-forensic entomologist s
- Abadokotela bezokwelapha
- I-Serologists
Imisebenzi emayelana nesayensi ye-forensic ngokuvamile iyodinga izinga elithile kwisayensi yemvelo, njenge-biology noma i-physics.
Noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe bangasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo noma okukhethekile, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukubalwa kwe-Forensic
- Ubunjiniyela bokuqapha
- Isithombe se-Forensic
- Ubuciko bokubikezela
- Izithombe ze-Forensic
- Uphenyo lwekhompiyutha ye-Forensic
Umsebenzi Wezokwelapha Nezobuchwepheshe Wezengqondo
Umsebenzi wezobugebengu ungatholakala nakwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yenkampani yezenhlalo, ingqondo yezemvelo iyinhlangano engokwemvelo yokutadisha nokweluleka abantu abathintekile ubugebengu. Ezinye zezinhlelo eziningi ezitholakalayo ezifunayo izazi zezengqondo ezithanda ukulwa nobugebengu zihlanganisa:
- Izazi zengqondo ze-forensic
- Abaphrofayili bobugebengu
- Abaxhumanisi bamaJury
- Abacebisi
- Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
- Amagograji asejele
Izidingo zezemfundo ku-Criminology Careers
Imisebenzi yezobugebengu noma ubulungiswa bezobugebengu kungenzeka noma ingadingi imfundo yasekolishi noma isipiliyoni somsebenzi odlule , kuye ngokuthi insimu kanye nomsebenzi othize.
Kungenzeka, kwezinye izimo, ukuthola imisebenzi ezuzisa kakhulu futhi ezuzisa kakhulu kwezobugebengu noma ubulungiswa bezobugebengu ezingadingi idijithi .
Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona idijithali, kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile ekusebenzeni kwakho kobugebengu . Izinhlelo ezithile ze-degree zihlobene kakhulu. Izifiso zakho siqu zizohamba phambili ekusizeni ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okufanele uzuze. Isibonelo, ngenkathi i- degree e-criminology ingahle ishintshwe ngezinga lobugebengu bobugebengu kumuntu ofuna ukuba yipolisi , umuntu ofuna umsebenzi emsebenzini wezemfundo noma wezocwaningo angase abe ngcono ekutadisheni ngokuqondile ubugebengu .
Kuneminye imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwe-criminology ezodinga amazinga aphambili. Abacwaningi be-Criminologists kanye nabososayensi bezobunhloli, isibonelo, kuzodingeka babambe okungenani i- master degree ekwenzeni izigebengu noma ubulungiswa bezobugebengu uma befuna ukuqhubekela phambili emisebenzini yabo futhi bathole ukwethembeka. Ngokufanayo, labo abanesithakazelo emisebenzini yengqondo kuzodinga ukuthi baphishekele i-PhD ukuthola impumelelo enkulu.
Into Yomuntu Wonke Emisebenzini Ye-Criminology
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izithakazelo zakho noma ubuchwepheshe bakho noma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wangaphambili ungakanani, izinga lemfundo noma ikhono lomzimba, kunamathuba omsebenzi wezobugebengu kanye nobugebengu obugebengu cishe kuwo wonke uhlobo lomuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukuthatha izandla zakho ezingcolile endle, zenzele ebhokisithri noma uthanda ukusebenza ngemuva kokucwaninga noma ukuphatha, amathuba ukuthi uzothola umsebenzi omuhle futhi ovuzayo endaweni ethile ebanzi futhi yonke- insimu ehlanganisa.
- Ufuna ukwazi okuningi? Funda konke ngemisebenzi ekhokhelwayo ephezulu kunazo zonke kwezobugebengu kanye nobulungiswa bezobugebengu